GRE阅读备考实战提分5大实用技巧解读

GRE阅读备考实战提分5大实用技巧解读 ,做好阅读拿满分都靠它们,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读备考实战提分5大实用技巧解读 做好阅读拿满分都靠它们

GRE阅读提分心得：控制时间

GRE阅读考试的时间很紧张，如果考生不习惯的话很容易因为耽误时间影响考试，在平时备考中就要学会控制时间读一篇文章，一般分配时间为长文章1.5—2分钟，短文章1—1.5分钟，然后以平均每题1分钟的速度解决关联的题目。在平时练好了控制时间做题的节奏，到了考试就能更好的适应。

GRE阅读提分心得：分析错题

对于做错的题目，不要对个答案就结束，要学会分析为什么会做错。一般来说，阅读题做错主要有两类原因。一类是看错，比如：定位错误;题干中的NOT，EXCEPT，LEAST，ERR等看错;选项没看懂，拼写相近的单词高搞错了意思等等。第二类是想错，比如中国式思维≠美国式思维≠ETS的思维，我们所要作的就是在中国式思维与ETS的思维间建立直觉联系。

GRE阅读提分心得：研究文章

GRE考试的阅读题，在挑选文章上都是很有讲究的，特别是文章的结构和用词，堪称经典，所以大家不妨在做完阅读题后再把文章仔细研究一遍，主要研究层次结构，起承转合，语言套路及选项特征，把阅读材料的精华都解析出来融为己用，对于提升阅读和写作都会很有好处。

GRE阅读提分心得：总结思路

在做完题目后，除了对答案分析错因，对于那些没有做错的题，最好也就解题思路再进行深一层次的总结和研究，想一下此题的解题思路是什么，是否具有多种解题方案，自己距离某种解题方案还有什么缺陷或不足，什么样的方法最适合自己，找出最快速的效率做法。对于题目的五个选项，分别找出对错的理由，虽然可能会花一点时间，但从整体复习效果上来说，对于考生熟悉题目出法和提高辨析能力都极有帮助。

GRE阅读提分心得：寻找节奏

GRE阅读虽然提速很重要，但也不能一味求快，单纯读得快却忽略了理解文章意思，到头来还是竹篮打水一场空。在速度和理解中间寻找平衡点，发现适合自己的做题节奏才是关键所在。这样才能在考试中做到既确保速度又能理解其中含义。

以上就是关于GRE阅读提分心得的介绍分享，大家可以按照上述内容进行练习，提高GRE阅读能力，战胜GRE考试。

GRE考试《阅读理解》练习题及答案

Columnist: Until very recently, Presorbin and Veltrex, two medications used to block excess stomach acid, were both available only with a prescription written by a doctor. In an advertisement for Presorbin, its makers argue that Presorbin is superior on the grounds that doctors have written 200 million prescriptions for Presorbin, as compared to 100 million for Veltrex. It can be argued that the number of prescriptions written is never a worthwhile criterion for comparing the merits of medicines, but that the advertisement’s argument is absurd is quite adequately revealed by observing that Presorbin was available as a prescription medicine years before Veltrex was.

1. In the columnist’s argument, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first is a claim that the columnist’s argument seeks to clarify; the second states a conclusion drawn about one possible interpretation of that claim.

B. The first identifies the conclusion of an argument that the columnist’s argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.

C. The first states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument; the second states a conclusion that the columnist draws in defending that conclusion against an objection.

D. The first identifies an assumption made in an argument that the columnist's argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.

E. The first is a claim that has been offered as evidence to support a position that the columnist opposes; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.

1

Columnist: Until very recently, Presorbin and Veltrex, two medications used to block excess stomach acid, were both available only with a prescription written by a doctor.

专栏作者：直到最近，P 和 V，两种治疗胃酸过多的药，都是处方药。

2

In an advertisement for Presorbin, its makers argue that Presorbin is superior on the grounds that doctors have written 200 million prescriptions for Presorbin, as compared to 100 million for Veltrex.

在 P 的一则广告中，生产商认为 P 更好，根据是医生已经对 P 开出了两亿份处方，而 V 只有一亿。

3

It can be argued that the number of prescriptions written is never a worthwhile criterion for comparing the merits of medicines, but that the advertisement’s argument is absurd is quite adequately revealed by observing that Presorbin was available as a prescription medicine years before Veltrex was.

当然可以反驳说，开出过多少份处方从来不是比较药物优劣的恰当标准，然而只要注意到 P 作为一种处方药比 V 上市早若干年，就足见该广告逻辑之荒谬。

(此句涉及 but 引导的一种让步关系(很多时候我们忽略了 but 的让步意味，只把它等同于汉语中的 “ 转折 ”，二者还是有区别的)：

让步条件，处方数不是评价药物好坏的标准(这很好理解，因为有价格，医保是否覆盖等很多因素影响一种药的销量);

强调内容，广告逻辑荒谬。

前半句被让步掉了，(尽管)这不是一种评价药物优劣的恰当标准，(让步，即便我们就用这种不恰当的标准来评价两种药 —— 假定让步条件为真)结论仍然是有问题的，因为这种比较不公平，P 比 V 上市早若干年。)

1. In the columnist’s argument, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first is a claim that the columnist’s argument seeks to clarify; the second states a conclusion drawn about one possible interpretation of that claim.

B. The first identifies the conclusion of an argument that the columnist’s argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.

C. The first states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument; the second states a conclusion that the columnist draws in defending that conclusion against an objection.

D. The first identifies an assumption made in an argument that the columnist's argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.

E. The first is a claim that has been offered as evidence to support a position that the columnist opposes; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.

选 B

本题考查批判性思维 critical thinking 基础，即分辨什么是结论 conclusions，什么是证据 evidence 或 理由 reasons。

不理解这种问法，说明你还没进入 GRE 语文的基本语境，去读 Asking the Right Questions 吧，趁还来得及。

本文篇幅很短，所以逻辑关系相当清晰，简述如下。

1)广告逻辑：

结论 conclusion 1：P 比 V 好。

理由 reason 1：医生开出的 P 处方比 V 多一倍。

2)专栏作者逻辑：

结论 conclusion 2：广告是放屁。

理由 reason 2-1：处方数量不能如实反映药物的疗效。

理由 reason 2-2：P 比 V 上市早。

综上，选 B。

训练自己用这种方式思考，否则你几乎无法进行任何分析性写作，也无法读懂别人的分析性写作。如果你连论文都看不明白，人家大学招你去干嘛呢，估计也就是直接卖你个毕业证了。

GRE阅读题目解析:河生雌鳚鱼选择巢穴

When selecting a nest, the female of the river blenny (a small fish) appears to be sensitive to both size and orientation. Blennies deposit their eggs preferably in nests under large stones and in nests facing southeast. Southeast-facing nests contain larger egg clutches, a fact that cannot be completely explained by differences in nest stone sizes. Moreover, in a recent study, current speeds upstream of the nest and at the nest entrance were similar for nests facing southeast and those facing in other directions. A southeast-facing entrance per se thus seems to be the specific nest feature preferred by females, rather than the effect of selective positioning on current at nest entrance. The reasons for this preference are unclear, however.

1. The passage is concerned with which of the following

A. Determining the different ways in which current speeds can influence the nesting preferences of female river blennies

B. Establishing nest orientation as a determining factor in egg laying among female river blennies

C. Questioning the importance of nest size as an influence on egg laying among female river blennies

D. Comparing the features of female river blennies that face southeast with those of nests facing in other directions

E. Examining how female river blennies determine the relative importance of nest size versus nest orientation

2. The author of the passage considers “current speeds” in order to

A. identify a factor that undermines the significance of nest stone size for female river blennies

B. indicate one possible advantage of river blenny nests that do not face southeast

C. eliminate a possible explanation for a nest orientation tendency among female river blennies

D. indicate why female river blennies are sensitive to both size and orientation of possible nests

E. suggest a reason why many female blennies prefer southeast-facing nests

1

When selecting a nest, the female of the river blenny (a small fish) appears to be sensitive to both size and orientation.

选择巢穴时，河生雌鳚鱼(一种小鱼)似乎对大小和朝向都有挑剔。

(

鳚 [blenny]

鲈形目鳚亚目许多种鱼类的统称。大多体型小，海产，广布于热带到寒带海域。体细长如鳗。生活于各种生境，包括岩潭、沙滩、礁盘和藻床。多数生活于浅水，但有些可深至水下450米处。有些主要为草食性，有些则部分或完全为肉食性。一般为底栖，没有多少经济价值。

(大英袖珍百科)

Australian blenny (Ecsenius axelrodi) in East Timor.

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blennioidei)

)

2

Blennies deposit their eggs preferably in nests under large stones and in nests facing southeast.

鳚鱼更喜欢把卵产在大石下以及朝向东南的巢中。

3

Southeast-facing nests contain larger egg clutches, a fact that cannot be completely explained by differences in nest stone sizes.

产在朝向东南的巢中的卵更大，这无法用巢的大小完全地解释。

4

Moreover, in a recent study, current speeds upstream of the nest and at the nest entrance were similar for nests facing southeast and those facing in other directions.

此外，最近一项研究显示东南朝向与其他朝向，巢受水流冲刷的速度与巢口的水流速度都相近。

(这里翻译不是很确定，坦白一下我的想法。

upstream 逆流的，向上游的

upstream of the nest 我理解为，巢是不动的，upstream of the nest 指水流冲刷巢，也就是那块石头的速度

有不同理解请留言指导我)

5

A southeast-facing entrance per se thus seems to be the specific nest feature preferred by females, rather than the effect of selective positioning on current at nest entrance.

所以，入口西南朝向本身，似乎是雌鱼择巢的特征，而不是因为巢口水流速度而选择巢口的朝向。

6

The reasons for this preference are unclear, however.

然而，这种偏好的原因仍未探明。

1. The passage is concerned with which of the following

A. Determining the different ways in which current speeds can influence the nesting preferences of female river blennies

B. Establishing nest orientation as a determining factor in egg laying among female river blennies

C. Questioning the importance of nest size as an influence on egg laying among female river blennies

D. Comparing the features of female river blennies that face southeast with those of nests facing in other directions

E. Examining how female river blennies determine the relative importance of nest size versus nest orientation

选 B

确定巢的朝向是河生雌性鳚鱼产卵的决定因素。

establish 此处解释为 确定、证实。

A 错。句 5 告诉我们，水流速度没啥区别 similar 。

C 错。文章没有质疑大石偏好，只在句 2 提了一下：Blennies deposit their eggs preferably in nests under large stones and in nests facing southeast.

D 错在 features of female river blennies，没有讨论鱼，只讨论了巢，水流什么的。

E 错。没有比较两种因素哪个更重要。

2. The author of the passage considers “current speeds” in order to

A. identify a factor that undermines the significance of nest stone size for female river blennies

B. indicate one possible advantage of river blenny nests that do not face southeast

C. eliminate a possible explanation for a nest orientation tendency among female river blennies

D. indicate why female river blennies are sensitive to both size and orientation of possible nests

E. suggest a reason why many female blennies prefer southeast-facing nests

选 C

去掉一种可能的解释。

需要读懂整段才能做对：

鱼产卵有两种偏好，大石头，开口朝东南。文段着重讨论了开口朝向的问题，但也只能通过实验推出，鱼这么选跟水流速度无关，至于真正的原因，目前还不知道。

综上，选 C 。

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