GRE阅读应对难题3个步骤真题实例讲解

GRE阅读应对难题3个步骤真题实例讲解，我们一起来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读应对难题3个步骤真题实例讲解

真题：

Exterminator: Using poisoned food is the most effective tactic for combating a mouse infestation. The mouse will carry the food back to the nest, causing all of the mice to die, while a trap will kill only the one mouse that falls into it. If all signs of the mice disappear for three consecutive weeks after poisoned food is used, the homeowner can be sure that the poison was successful in eradicating the mice.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the exterminator’s claim that the absence of signs for three weeks means the mice have been eradicated by the poison?

(A) Because mice hide whenever they sense humans, it is very difficult to see or hear mice even when there is an active infestation.

(B) It is more humane to use live-catch traps that allow homeowners to release the still-living mice outside.

(C) In the spring, many mice that nest in houses begin foraging for food outside and do not return to the comfort of the house until the fall or winter.

(D) There are several different kinds of poison that could be used, some of which are more effective than others.

(E) It sometimes takes longer than three weeks for all of the mice to ingest and die from the poison.

想要快速解决逻辑题，有几个重要步骤必须做到。由于这些阅读题往往是短篇ARGU类文章的形式。所以通常都是某人想要总结某个观点，或者双方就一个观点进行争论的提问方式。

搞定阅读逻辑题第一步：确认问题类型

看文章前先看问题，问题会告诉你需要那种逻辑思维方式来解题，有时候还会包含文章的结论。而仔细阅读问题题干可能会帮助我们加强或者削弱结论、找出假设部分、进行推理、解决矛盾、分析文章结构。本题的问题，就是让我们去削弱结论。

搞定阅读逻辑题第二步：分解文章论点

一般文章的论点会由这几个部分组成。分别是：前提、结论、假设和反对前提。当阅读文章论点时，我们要学会分辨其中的这些部分，分解论点进行解析。

搞定阅读逻辑题第三步：排除答案选项

把答案的每个选项都检查一遍，首先，排除那些明显错误的选项，然后把剩下的选项进行对比。

选项A与结论的所有记号都消失矛盾，所以很明显是错误的，可以直接排除。

选项B没有谈到我们需要削弱的观点：3周没迹象=老鼠全被毒死了。所以排除。

选项C比较对路。假设正好这个计划在春季开展，有毒食物被放置好，而且3周没有老鼠的迹象，但也许并不是老鼠被消灭了，只是所有老鼠都正好离开了，靠着春季的充足野外食物生存，到了九十月份又会回来。这样就正好削弱了结论。所以这个答案比较正确。

选项D没有谈到需要削弱的观点：3周没迹象=老鼠全被毒死了。所以排除。

选项E比较容易出错。看似逻辑正确，但包含的假设条件文章内并没有提到，所以也可以排除。

综合起来，正确答案是C。

从真题中总结的解决阅读逻辑题技巧

1. 掌握上述的解题步骤。

2. 某些选项会比较接近正确答案，但缺乏对关键论点的削弱，这些都是陷阱选项，不要上当。

3. 想当然的选项，有些选项看似很正确，但其实并没有事实基础，即在文章中并没有提到相关内容，所以无论它看上去多正确，都是错误的选项。解答时大家切忌自行脑补一些条件，忠于原文进行解答是关键。

新GRE阅读练习题

For 20 years all applicants for jobs as technicians at EquipCorp were required to demonstrate that they could operate and repair the machinery that was central to EquipCorp's manufacturing business. Now, however, that particular machinery is obsolete, and very different machinery fills the central role. Therefore, the old requirement is no longer a useful method for evaluating whether applicants for jobs as technicians at EquipCorp have the skills necessary for the job.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

(A) The machinery that is now obsolete was used by a large number of manufacturing companies before it became obsolete.

(B) Among the people already holding jobs as tech-nicians at Equip Corp, those who are most skillful at operating the new machinery had been some of the least skillful at operating the old machinery

(C) Most people applying for jobs as technicians today have much broader skills than did people applying for jobs as technicians 20 years ago.

(D) The skills required to operate and repair the obsolete machinery are useful in operating and maintaining many other types of machinery at EquipCorp that are not obsolete.

(E) Much of the machinery that EquipCorp now uses in manufacturing is very likely to become obsolete within the next 20 years.

答案：B

新GRE阅读练习题

Although the prevailing supposition has been that it is too hot for microorganisms to survive deep below the Earth's surface, some scientists argue that there are living communities of microorganisms there that have been cut off from surface life for millions of years.These scientists base their argument on the discovery of living microorganisms in samples of material that were taken from holes drilled as deep as 1.74 miles.

The scientists' argument depends on which of the following assumptions?

(A)The microorganisms brought up were of a species that is related to those previously known to science.

(B)No holes have been drilled into the Earth's surface to a distance deeper than 1.74 miles

(C)The microorganisms did not come from surface soil that came into contact with the drilling equipment.

(D) The stratum from which the samples came has been below the surface of the Earth ever since the Earth came into existence.

(E) The temperature at the bottom of the holes drilled was not significantly hotter than that of the hottest spots on the Earth's surface.

答案：C

新GRE阅读练习题

Questions 1-6

A bank has exactly four cashier windows, arranged in a row and numbered consecutively 1through 4 from one end of the row to the other. The bank has exactly six cashiers: two supervisors (Joan and Karim); and four trainees (Lorraine, Mark, Nora, and patrick). Throughout a particular peak-hour period, the stationing of cashiers at windows is restricted as follows:

There must be exactly one cashier at each window.The cashier at window 2 must be a supervisor.Lorraine must be at a window but cannot be at window 3.If Mark is at one of the windows, Joan must be at a window immediately adjacent to it. The cashiers at the windows must include either Nora or Patrick, but they cannot include both Nora and Patrick.

1.Which of the following lists the cashiers who can be stationed at windows 1 through 4 during this period?

1 2 3 4

(A) Joan Karim Mark Lorraine

(B) Joan Karim Nora Lorraine

(C) Karim Nora Joan Lorraine

(D) Mark Joan Lorraine Patrick

(E) Patrick Joan Nora Lorraine

2.Which of the following must be true about the stationing of the cashiers during this period?

(A) Joan is at window 1 or at window 2.

(B) Karim is at window 2 or at window 4.

(C) Lorraine is at window 1 or window 4.

(D) Nora is at window 1 or at window 3.

(E) Patrick is at window 3 or at window 4.

3.If during this period Patrick and Mark, not neces-sarily in that order, are stationed at immediately adjacent windows, which of the following must be stationed at window 4 during this period?

(A) Joan

(B) Karim

(C) Lorraine

(D) Mark

(E) Patrick

4.If during this period Lorraine and Mark, not neces-sarily in that order, are stationed at immediately adjacent windows, which of the following can be stationed at window 1 during this period?

(A) Joan

(B) Karim

(C) Lorraine

(D) Mark

(E) Nora

5.If during this period Lorrained and Nora, not neces-sarily in that order, are stationed at immediately adjacent windows, which of the following must be true during this period?

(A) Joan is stationed at window 1.

(B) Joan is stationed at window 2.

(C) Karim is stationed at window 2

(D) Nora is stationed at windows 3.

(E) Patrick is stationed at window 1.

6.If during this period Mark is stationed at a window,which of the following CANNOT be stationed at a window during this period?

(A) Joan

(B) Karim

(C) Lorraine

(D) Nora

(E) Patrick

答案：BCEE DB

新GRE阅读练习题

Certain extremely harmful bacteria found only in sewage are difficult to detect directly. Testing for E. coli, an easily detected and less harmful type of bacteria, in ocean water would be a reliable way of determining whether or not these more harmful bac-teria are present, since ocean water contains E. Coli only if the water is contaminated with sewage that contains the harmful bacteria.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

(A) There are many different strains of the E. coli bacteria, and only some of these strains are harmful.

(B) Some types of bacteria found in sewage are neither disease-causing nor difficult to detect directly.

(C) Some of the types of bacteria found in sewage along with E. coli are not harmful to people unless the bacteria are ingested in large quantities.

(D) E. coli dies out much more quickly than some of the more harmful bacteria found in sewage and then can no longer be easily detected.

(E) Some of the types of bacteria found in sewage along with E. coli reproduce at a slower rate than E. coli.

答案：D