GRE阅读解析复杂修饰插入语难句及写作应用

今天小编给大家带来了GRE阅读解析复杂修饰、插入语难句及写作应用，一起来学习一下吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读解析复杂修饰、插入语难句及写作应用

GRE阅读所用到的语句非常复杂难懂，但这些句型，大家经过一定的分析，还可以用到自己的写作中。

一般情况下，要想解决GRE难句的问题首先要对长难句的句子结构有个清楚的了解。GRE长难句一般可以分为四大类：复杂修饰成分、插入语或同位语、倒装和省略。下面我就用GRE考试北美题NO.8-1里面的一篇阅读文章中出现的一些长难句实例针对复杂修饰和插入语部分由易到难做一个详细的剖析和解读。

具体例句剖析：

1. How did Contre Saint-Beuve， an essay attacking the methods of the critic Saint-Beuve， turn into the start of the novel Remembrance of Things Past?

译文： Contre Saint-Beuve一文——一篇抨击批评家Saint-Beuve批评方法的文章——是如何转变成为小说Remembrance of Things Past的开端的?

解释：这个句子考察的是一个比较简单的含有插入语的句子。其实单从句子形式中的前后成对出现的两个逗号就比较容易看出是插入语。本句的主语和谓语部分被插入语an essay attacking the methods of the critic Saint-Beuve所分割。同时插入语部分也是前面Contre Saint-Beuve的同位语，只是为了进一步解释说明一下这篇文章。

解法：看出是插入语之后，可以直接先跳过插入语不读，直接将前后的内容连起来就不难本句结构了。待句子句意完全读完整之后再读插入语，进一步帮助我们理解句意。

2. Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908， abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve‘s blindness to the real nature of great writing， found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments， and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.

译文：Fallois提出，Proust曾试图于1908年开始写一部小说，后又因为某一原因——即Saint-Beuve长期以来所展现出的对伟大文学作品真正本质的盲目无知——而放弃了它，发现该文章引发了某些个人的回忆和小说虚构情节的发展，最终让这些内容以一部稳定发展的小说这一形式取而代之。

解释：本句主要考察的是句子的复杂修饰。从that引导的宾语从句开始，以列举的方式描述其动机的变化。但是因为abandoned之后的状语 for…的结构复杂、用词抽象，并且for后面是what 引导的宾语从句中套的另外一个宾语从句，如此以来这个复杂的结构就隔断了句子前后的整体逻辑，干扰到考生对整句话的理解，所以这个结构不太容易被看出来。

解法：看到句子比较长又比较难理解，就先找句子的主谓结构，然后就不难发现该句子的大致结构为Proust had tried to…， abandoned…，found…，and allowed.。。之后再逐一解决各个小分句后面的部分，各个击破，最后整个句子的意思就迎刃而解了。

3. In effect， in trying to demonstrate that the imagination is more profound and less submissive to the intellect than Saint-Beuve assumed， Proust elicited vital memories of his own and， finding subtle connections between them， began to amass the material for Remembrance.

译文：事实上，为了试图证明想象力要比Saint-Beuve的假设来得更为深刻，且并非那么易于屈服于理性，Proust引发了他自己的至关重要的记忆，发现它们之间不无微妙的联系，便开始为Remembrance收集材料。

解释：该句是考察复杂修饰和插入语的。句首是表目的的状语从句：in trying to demonstrate that the imagination is more profound and less submissive to the intellect than Saint-Beuve assumed。然后是finding引导的插入语隔断了前面连接句子的and的后半部分，影响了考生对整句的把握。

解法：看到句首是介词短语引导的状语从句，就先直接往后找句子主语，找到主语之后，直接跳过出现成对逗号的插入语往后看完整的句子。最后，再回头看插入语部分的补充信息对句子整体进行进一步的理解。

以上为大家分析了GRE阅读中难懂的句型，以及如何将它们运用到自己的写作中，希望对大家有所帮助。

新GRE阅读练习题

Although many brands of gasoline are sold on Haibei Island, gasoline companies there get all of the refined gasoline they sell from Haibei seaport's only storage tank, which is always refilled with the same quality of gasoline. Therefore, the brands of gasoline of sale on Haibei may be different in name and price, but they are identical in quality.

The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Consumers are usually unaware of variations in the quality of the gasoline they buy unless those variations are announced by the gasoline companies.

(B) When tankers make gasoline deliveries at Haibei's seaport, the storage tank on Haibei always receives the same quantity of gasoline as that in the preceding delivery.

(C) There is a wide variation in the prices at which the different brands of gasoline on Haibei are sold.

(D) If any gasoline company on Haibei alters the quality of its gasoline before sale, the other gasoline companies also use methods before sale that result in the same change in the quality of their gasoline .

(E) The gasoline storage tank on Haibei is large enough to meet the needs of all of Haibei's different gasoline companies.

答案：D

新GRE阅读练习题

Questions 1-7

Seven pedigreed dogs—Frieda, King, Laddie, Max., Pal, Spot, and Toppy—are entered in a dog show. The dogs must be scheduled into seven consecutive time slots for judging, and only one dog can be scheduled into any time slot. The schedule must be based on the following constraints:

Frieda cannot be in a time slot immediately before or immediately after Max's time slot Laddie cannot be in a time slot immediately before or immediately after Toppy's time slot. Pal's time slot must be sometime before Spot's time slot. King must be in the seventh time slot

1. If Pal and Max are the third and fourth dogs judged,respectively, Frieda must be scheduled for a time slot selected from which of the following pairs of slots?

(A) First and second

(B) First and sixth

(C) Second and fifth

(D) Second and sixth

(E) Fifth and sixth

2. Which of the following is an acceptable sequence of dogs in the first four time slots?

First Second Third Fourth

(A) Frieda Pal Toppy Laddie

(B) Laddie Spot Toppy Pal

(C) Max Frieda Pal Spot

(D) Pal Frieda Laddie King

(E) Toppy Max Pal Laddie

3.Any of the following can be the sixth dog judged EXCEPT

(A) Frieda

(B) Laddie

(C) Max

(D) Pal

(E) Spot

4. If Pal is the first, Laddie the third, and Fried --------fifth dog judged, which of the following must be true?

(A) The remaining dogs can be acceptably scheduled in either of exactly two ways

(B) The remaining dogs can be acceptably scheduled in only one way.

(C) Max is judged immediately before King

(D) Spot is judged immediately before Laddie

(E) Toppy is judged immediately before Frieda.

5.If the first three dogs judged are Max, Pal, and Frieda, respectively, which of the following must be true?

(A) King is the sixth dog judged.

(B) Laddie is the fourth dog judged.

(C) Spot is the fifth dog judged.

(D) Toppy is the fifth dog judged.

(E) Toppy is the sixth dog judged.

6.If Laddie is the fourth dog judged, Toppy can be scheduled into any one of how many different time slots?

(A) Two

(B) Three

(C) Four

(D) Five

(E) Six

7.If the schedule includes Laddie sometime before Pal and Pal sometime before Max, which of the following must be true?

(A) Laddie is in one of the first three time slots.

(B) Max is in one of the last three time slots

(C) Pal is in one of the first three time slots

(D) Spot is in the time slot immediately after Max

(E) Toppy is in the time slot immediately after Max

答案：AEDBC BA

新GRE阅读练习题

Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen. The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.

(B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.

(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.

(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.

(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.

答案：E

新GRE阅读练习题

Questions 1-5

A gardener is landscaping part of a front yard with six types of bushes—forsythia, holly, lilac, oleander, rose, and spirea.The forsythia and the lilac bushes are the only bushes classified as tall bushes.The gardener will plant two clusters of exactly four bushes each, one on the east edge of the property and one on the west edge.The selection of the bushes is subject to the following constraints:

Each type of bush must be used at least once.

Each cluster of bushes must contain at least one tall bush.

A cluster that includes one or more forsythia bushes must include at least one oleander bush.

A lilac bush cannot be planted in the same cluster as a spirea bush.

1.If three lilac bushes are selected for one cluster,which of the following can be the bushes selected for the other cluster?

(A) Forsythia, holly, oleander, rose.

(B) Forsythia, holly, rose, spirea.

(C) Forsythia, lilac, oleander, spirea.

(D) Forsythia, oleander, rose, spirea.

(E) Holly, oleander, rose, spirea.

2.Which of the following can be the selection of bushes for one of the clusters?

(A) Forsythia, holly, oleander, rose.

(B) Forsythia, holly, oleander, spirea.

(C) Forsythia, lilac, rose, rose.

(D) Forsythia, oleander, oleander, oleander.

(E) Lilac, lilac, rose, spirea.

3.If a total of two forsythia bushes is selected, which of the following must be true?

(A) Only one holly bush is selected.

(B) Only one rose bush is selected.

(C) Only one spirea bush is selected.

(D) Two oleander bushes are selected.

(E) The two forsythia bushes are in the same cluster.

4.If one rose bush is selected for each cluster, which of the following combinations must complete one of the　clusters?

(A) Forsythia, forsythia, oleander.

(B) Forsythia, lilac, oleander.

(C) Forsythia, oleander, spirea.

(D) Holly, holly,holly.

(E) Holly, lilac, oleander.

5.If one forsythia bush is selected for the east cluster,and if two holly bushes are selected for the west cluster, then any of the following can be selected for the east cluster EXCEPT

(A) holly

(B) lilac

(C) oleander

(D) rose

(E) spirea

答案：DBC CB

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