GRE阅读习惯养成心得
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GRE阅读习惯养成心得, 3种建议让你的阅读锦上添花,我们来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE阅读习惯养成心得 3种建议让你的阅读锦上添花
想要在GRE阅读部分提高成绩，考生在备考中需要投入不少的时间和精力进行练习，练习的目的不仅是为了掌握各类阅读解题技巧，更重要的是逐步培养正确的阅读习惯。如何养成正确的阅读习惯，下面就由小编来和大家分享心得建议。
1、从阅读习惯上讲，单纯以学习英语为目的的阅读和以获取信息为目的的阅读存在很大差异。
前者是一个语言知识积累的过程，后者是以语言知识和能力为工具达到获取有用信息的过程。GRE阅读强调把握重点信息的能力，所以要培养上述第二种习惯。很多同学在参加GRE考试之前，都只是把英语当成一个学习的对象，而未能上升到把英语作为工具来使用的阶段。所以，在阅读过程中，往往陷入逐字逐句的意思理解和语法分析，依然保持学英语的习惯。没有去识别重点信息的主观意图，当然就谈不上习惯不习惯，更谈不上把握重点信息的能力。小编还是要提醒大家注意总结GRE阅读资料，多了解一些GRE阅读高分技巧。
2、养成习惯的第一步，首先要确立以把握信息为目的的主观意图。
刚开始时不要怕慢，不是去完整地理解句子的意思，而是刻意的猜测句子在段落中的功能。以下面一段文字为例：
(1) Care needs to be taken with religious items. (2) There have been a number of incidents over the years involving foreigners that have drawn a strong reaction from an offended government and people - for example, the family of tourists who foolishly clambered all over a revered Buddha statue. (3) When buying an object, it is important to distinguish between the object's aestheitc appeal and its religious significance. (4) Representations of the Buddha, for example, must be placed at ....
句(1)当中的needs to be taken 表示“需要、应该”，显然是作者的态度和观点，当表示态度或观点的句子出现在段首，通常是topic sentence , 重点信息。
3、习惯的养成需要一个过程，这个过程时间上可以缩短。
可以找一些段落刻意的去分析，开始时会很慢，甚至比你搞清全部的细节意思还要慢。但是，经过一段时间的操练，就会收到意想不到的效果。
下面给大家一些重点信息的线索：
a. 判断句在段首、b. 强调句在段尾、c. 祈使句在段首、d. "But, However, 等转折词后的句子、 e. “for example”前的句子、 f. 问号后的句子、g. 表观点的句子永远比表事实的句子重要、h. 段落以细节信息开头，看段落的最后一句话。等等。
综上所述，想要在GRE阅读中提分，培养正确的阅读习惯必不可少。小编希望各位考生都能从上文中认识和学习到一些关于培养阅读习惯的方法和技巧，做好GRE阅读考试的备考工作。
TIPS：GRE阅读提速应注重对长难句的理解
很多考生过分注重考试技巧，没有注重阅读理解能力的提高，在考试中往往面对一堆长长的句子，不知所措，稀里糊涂。我们知道，英文句子由主语、谓语和宾语构成了基本句式，形成了“核心意群”(core meaning)，它们的成分，如定语或者定语从句，状语等等在句子中仅仅起到对“核心意群”的修饰或者补充作用而已，不会对它产生很大的影响。因此，考生应学会应对阅读长难句，如果能够迅速并准确的抓住长难句的主干部分理解含义，那么阅读速度自然而然的就得到了提升。
GRE考试阅读理解模拟题及答案解析
P3
The transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air above it depends on a disequilibrium at the interface of the water and the air.
Within about a millimeter of the water, air temperature is close to that of the surface water, and the air is nearly saturated with water vapor.
But the differences, however small, are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water-vapor content.
The air is mixed by means of turbulence that depends on the wind for its energy.
As wind speed increases, so does turbulence, and thus the rate of heat and moisture transfer.
Detailed understanding of this phenomenon awaits further study. (127 words)
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply
7. According to the passage, wind over the ocean generally does which of the following?
□A Causes relatively cool, dry air to come into proximity with the ocean surface.
□B Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air.
□C Causes frequent changes in the temperature of the water at the ocean‘s surface.
8. The passage suggests that if on a certain day the wind were to decrease until there was no wind at all which of the following would occur?
(A) The air closest to the ocean surface would become saturated with water vapor.
(B) The air closest to the ocean surface would be warmer than the water.
(C) The amount of moisture in the air closest to the ocean surface would decrease.
(D) The rate of heat and moisture transfer would increase.
(E) The air closest to the ocean would be at the same temperature as air higher up.
P4
“I want to criticize the social system, and to show it at work, at its most intense.”
Virginia Woolf‘s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.
But Virginia Woolf was a realist as well as a poetic novelist, a satirist and social critic as well as a visionary: literary critics‘ cavalier dismissal of Woolf‘s social vision will not withstand scrutiny.
In her novels, Woolf is deeply engaged by the questions of how individuals are shaped (or deformed) by their social environments, how historical forces impinge on people‘s lives, how class, wealth, and gender help to determine people‘s fates.
Most of her novels are rooted in a realistically rendered social setting and in a precise historical time. (163 words)
9. In the first paragraph of the passage, the author‘s attitude toward the literary critics mentioned can best be described as
(A) disparaging
(B) ironic
(C) facetious
(D) skeptical but resigned
(E) disappointed but hopeful
10. It can be inferred from the passage that the most probable reason Woolf realistically described the social setting in the majority of her novels was that she
(A) was aware that contemporary literary critics considered the novel to be the most realistic of literary genres
(B) was interested in the effect of a person‘s social milieu on his or her character and actions
(C) needed to be as attentive to detail as possible in her novels in order to support the arguments she advanced in them
(D) wanted to show that a painstaking fidelity in the representation of reality did not in any way hamper the artist
(E) wished to prevent critics from charging that her novels were written in an ambiguous and inexact style
11. In the context of the passage, “poetic” is closest in meaning to
(A) socioeconomic
(B) realistic
(C) political
(D) visionary
(E) literary
P3
1
The transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air above it depends on a disequilibrium at the interface of the water and the air.
海洋与洋面上方空气存在一种热能与水蒸气的转移，这种转移取决于水与空气结合面的一种不平衡。
2
Within about a millimeter of the water, air temperature is close to that of the surface water, and the air is nearly saturated with water vapor.
水面以上一厘米左右的空气，温度接近于水面，水蒸气也几乎达到了饱和。
3
But the differences, however small, are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water-vapor content.
这种差别尽管很小，却是至关重要的，而水面空气与更上方空气的混合，维持了这种不平衡状态，显然不难理解，上方的空气更冷，更干燥。
4
The air is mixed by means of turbulence that depends on the wind for its energy.
不同强度的风造成了不同程度的扰动，使空气得以混合。
5
As wind speed increases, so does turbulence, and thus the rate of heat and moisture transfer.
随着风速增加，扰动也变得更强烈，因此热量和湿度的比例得以转移。
6
Detailed understanding of this phenomenon awaits further study. (127 words)
这种现象的详细解释，需要更多研究。
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply
7. According to the passage, wind over the ocean generally does which of the following?
□A Causes relatively cool, dry air to come into proximity with the ocean surface.
□B Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air.
□C Causes frequent changes in the temperature of the water at the ocean‘s surface.
选A
A “使相对更冷，干燥的空气得以接近洋面”，正确项。
B 错在不是steady的。
C 相当似是而非的干扰项，文中信息不足以得出这个结论。
8. The passage suggests that if on a certain day the wind were to decrease until there was no wind at all which of the following would occur?
(A) The air closest to the ocean surface would become saturated with water vapor.
(B) The air closest to the ocean surface would be warmer than the water.
(C) The amount of moisture in the air closest to the ocean surface would decrease.
(D) The rate of heat and moisture transfer would increase.
(E) The air closest to the ocean would be at the same temperature as air higher up.
选A
A "最接近洋面的空气会达到水蒸气饱和"，正确，见句 2 。
B “最接近洋面的空气温度会高于水体”，高过水就见鬼了。
C 湿度不会降低，因为没有风，没有与上层空气的交换，湿度会一直维持在接近饱和的状态。
D 疯话。
E 根据句 3 的信息判断，上方空气较冷。
P4
1
“I want to criticize the social system, and to show it at work, at its most intense.”
“我要批判整个社会体系，展示它最忙碌的一面，最极端的一面。”
(at work (日常事务的)忙碌状态。)
2
Virginia Woolf‘s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.
吴尔芙这种，在解释《黛洛维夫人》创作意图时所表达的引起争论的说法，通常没什么批评家重视，因为它强调了吴尔芙文学趣味中非常不同的一面，不同于传统意义上对“充满诗意的”小说家的印象，后者关注对幻想状态的研究和遵从个人意识的复杂路径。
3
But Virginia Woolf was a realist as well as a poetic novelist, a satirist and social critic as well as a visionary: literary critics‘ cavalier dismissal of Woolf‘s social vision will not withstand scrutiny.
但弗吉尼亚·吴尔芙作为一个诗意小说家同时也是一个现实主义作家，空想家同时也是讽刺作家和社会批评家：文学评论家们对吴尔芙社会视野的轻慢忽视是禁不起推敲的。
4
In her novels, Woolf is deeply engaged by the questions of how individuals are shaped (or deformed) by their social environments, how historical forces impinge on people‘s lives, how class, wealth, and gender help to determine people‘s fates.
在小说中，沃尔夫总是深深沉浸于 社会环境如何塑造(或扭曲)个人，历史如何影响人们的生活，阶级、财富和性别如何决定人物命运 等问题。
5
Most of her novels are rooted in a realistically rendered social setting and in a precise historical time. (163 words)
她的多数小说都基于某种现实的社会处境，处于精确的历史时期。
9. In the first paragraph of the passage, the author‘s attitude toward the literary critics mentioned can best be described as
(A) disparaging
(B) ironic
(C) facetious
(D) skeptical but resigned
(E) disappointed but hopeful
选A
A 轻蔑的，藐视的
B 反讽的
C 滑稽的
D 怀疑但顺从的
E 失望但抱有希望的
就个人判断来说，我认为作者对于那些忽略吴尔芙现实主义视角的评论家的态度是“不认同，反对”，不过选项中没有这种态度，所以也只能选一个比较接近的。
10. It can be inferred from the passage that the most probable reason Woolf realistically described the social setting in the majority of her novels was that she
(A) was aware that contemporary literary critics considered the novel to be the most realistic of literary genres
(B) was interested in the effect of a person‘s social milieu on his or her character and actions
(C) needed to be as attentive to detail as possible in her novels in order to support the arguments she advanced in them
(D) wanted to show that a painstaking fidelity in the representation of reality did not in any way hamper the artist
(E) wished to prevent critics from charging that her novels were written in an ambiguous and inexact style
选B
一定要注意根据文中信息判断 it can be inferred from the passage，见句 4 。
11. In the context of the passage, “poetic” is closest in meaning to
(A) socioeconomic
(B) realistic
(C) political
(D) visionary
(E) literary
选D
A 社会经济的 B 现实的 C 政治的 D 幻想的 E 文学的
尽量确保做对这种题目。
GRE阅读长难句快速理解语法点技巧解析
1.For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.
[句子主干]For Lolyd Nicks, the NT Rights…means he can get on with living without…
[语法难点]插入成分很多。此句实际上是个简单句，其核心结构为Rights means…，只不过添加了诸多限制结构使句子看起来很复杂。”For Lolyd Nicks”为主句的状语成分，“a 54-years old…cancer”为Lolyd Nicks的同位语。
[句子翻译]对于现年54岁居住在达尔文的的肺癌患者尼克逊来说，这个法案意味着他可以平静地生活下去，而无须终日担心将要来临的折磨：因呼吸困难而在煎熬中死去。
[翻译技巧]同位语从句在汉语中很少出现，对同位语从句的处理就把它当作定语从句即可。如此句中就将同位语成分作为前置状语成分的主语的修饰成分即可。haunting fear指“向看到鬼一样恐惧”，表示非常恐惧。
2.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.
[句子主干]Someone…, if…, often had nowhere to turn except…
[语法难点]有省略现象。traveling不是现在分词，而是引导修饰someone的定语从句。if引导的从句中均省略了“主语+be动词”的结构，这样显得句子简洁。
[句子翻译]独自旅行时，如果没有了食物，受伤了或者生病了，通常只能向最近的小屋或者村落求救。
[翻译技巧]直译的话，应该说人们“没有其他地方，只有……”可得到帮助，但这样写的话显得冗长而且费解，这里根据句意，译为“只能向……求助”就比较准确了。“turn”的用法比较灵活，意思很多，这里依据上下文，译为“向……求助”。
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