GRE阅读各类题型汇总及解题技巧讲解
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GRE阅读各类题型汇总及解题技巧讲解,我们来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE阅读各类题型汇总及解题技巧讲解
作者态度题
注意文中表示可能、强调(do)的词语，以及形容词、副词(unfortunately)，表明作者的态度。一般选择作者态度时不能选过于绝对的词，选择中性的感情色彩不强烈的词(eg:qualified,guarded,tempered,partial,limited);注意区分对立观点和主题的补充观点，注意作者的主导态度。
举例/比较目的题
注意表示原因(be attributed to)，比较/对比(contrary to，instead, new/stereotype)，以及举例的词。注意举例和对比的目的，一般举例的目的在本段中找(不要和全文的主题混淆)，对比的目的绝对不是为了比较或者对比;比较题要注意题目问的对象，不要混淆执行动作的对象。
推断题
“Infer”和“suggest”，以及“assumption”的题无法从原文找答案，答案隐含在细节中。特别要注意表示时间的词，具有提示信息的作用，也可能表示一个变化过程。推断题选项中如果出现超出原文范围的比较，该选项错误。推断题有时要和上下文建立联系，不要局限在信息所在段落寻找答案。
细节题
细节题的答案在提干提示的原文信息的词附近找，并在第一次出现该信息的地方找，只要选原意替换选项即可;细节题最常见的是取非题，在题阿干中的标志是出现虚拟语气，在文章中定位时要找表对比的词(eg: however，unlike, on the contrary)。
类比题
类比题要注意概念范围的界定。注意其中的限制条件。
其他需要注意的常见细节
1. 文章的开头和结尾都非常重要，都容易出考点。特别注意文章开头或结尾以分词形式出现的比较或对比，容易被忽略。
2. 人名和数字都会出考点。相对数字(percentage)比绝对数字更可靠。
3. 注意一些小词，如“not only,but also”, 强调的是“but also”部分。
4. 关注极端词“least”“most”等。
5.注意特殊标点符号：括号、破折号会出考点。
以上就是小编和大家分享的GRE阅读题中各类题型汇总以及对应的解题技巧讲解。希望各位考生都能通过备考练习掌握熟练这些技巧方法，在考试中更快更好地完成GRE阅读题。
TIPS：培养自己的阅读速度和节奏
备考GRE阅读，要试着在做阅读和横向总结的过程中培养一种比较固定的最佳阅读速度，这种速度是对文章的理解程度和阅读速度的一个组合。再快些恐怕会看不懂，从而导致正确率的下降;再慢些正确率提高很少，但阅读占据的时间太多了。最佳速度应该根据文体和生词量有所调整，适合自己的速度才是最好的，而不是去追求所谓的标准阅读速度。
GRE考试阅读理解模拟题及答案解析
P1
The dark regions in the starry night sky are not pockets in the universe that are devoid of stars as had long been thought.
Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.
Although its visual effect is so pronounced, dust is only a minor constituent of the material, extremely low in density, that lies between the stars.
The average density of interstellar material in the vicinity of our Sun is 1,000 to 10,000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum.
It is only because of the enormous interstellar distances that so little material per unit of volume becomes so significant.
Optical astronomy is most directly affected, for although interstellar gas is perfectly transparent, the dust is not. (125 words)
1. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct perceptual consequence of interstellar dust EXCEPT?
□A Some stars are rendered invisible to observers on Earth.
□B Many visible stars are made to seem brighter than they really are.
□C The dust is conspicuously visible against a background of bright stars.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that it is because space is so vast that
(A) little of the interstellar material in it seems substantial
(B) normal units of volume seem futile for measurements of density
(C) stars can be far enough from Earth to be obscured even by very sparsely distributed matter
(D) interstellar gases can, for all practical purposes, be regarded as transparent
(E) optical astronomy would be of little use even if no interstellar dust existed
P2
In Hardy‘s novels, various impulses were sacrificed to each other inevitably and often.
Inevitably, because Hardy did not care in the way that novelists such as Flaubert or James cared, and therefore took paths of least resistance.
Thus, one impulse often surrendered to a fresher one and, unfortunately, instead of exacting a compromise, simply disappeared.
A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give way abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower.
In this instance, the new impulse was at least an energetic one, and thus its indulgence did not result in a relaxed style.
But on other occasions Hardy abandoned a perilous, risky, and highly energizing impulse in favor of what was for him the fatally relaxing impulse to classify and schematize abstractly.
When a relaxing impulse was indulged, the style—that sure index of an author‘s literary worth—was certain to become verbose. (167 words)
3. Which of the following words could best be substituted for “relaxed" (line 13) without substantially changing the author‘s meaning?
(A) informal
(B) confined
(C) risky
(D) wordy
(E) metaphoric
4. The passage supplies information to suggest that its author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the novelists Flaubert and James?
(A) They indulged more impulses in their novels than did Hardy in his novels.
(B) They have elicited a greater degree of favorable response from most literary critics than has Hardy.
(C) In the writing of their novels, they often took pains to effect a compromise among their various novelistic impulses.
(D) Regarding novelistic construction, they cared more about the opinions of other novelists than about the opinions of ordinary readers.
(E) They wrote novels in which the impulse toward realism and the impulse away from realism were evident in equal measure.
5. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage ("Thus…abstractly")?
(A) The author makes a disapproving observation and then presents two cases, one of which leads to a qualification of his disapproval and the other of which does not.
(B) The author draws a conclusion from a previous statement, explains his conclusion in detail, and then gives a series of examples that have the effect of resolving an inconsistency.
(C) The author concedes a point and then makes a counterargument, using an extended comparison and contrast that qualifies his original concession.
(D) The author makes a judgment, points out an exception to his judgment, and then contradicts his original assertion.
(E) The author summarizes and explains an argument and then advances a brief history of opposing arguments.
P3
A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course.
Birds, bees, and other species can keep track of time without any sensory cues from the outside world, and such "biological clocks" clearly contribute to their "compass sense".
For example, they can use the position of the Sun or stars, along with the time of day, to find north.
But compass sense alone cannot explain how birds navigate the ocean: after a flock traveling east is blown far south by a storm, it will assume the proper northeasterly course to compensate.
Perhaps, some scientists thought, migrants determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial navigation, almost as human navigators use stars and planets, but this would demand of the animals a fantastic map sense.
Researchers now know that some species have a magnetic sense, which might allow migrants to determine their geographic location by detecting variations in the strength of the Earth‘s magnetic field. (157 words)
6. The main idea of the passage is that
(A) migration over land requires a simpler explanation than migration over water does
(B) the means by which animals migrate over water are complex and only partly understood
(C) the ability of migrant animals to keep track of time is related to their magnetic sense
(D) knowledge of geographic location is essential to migrants with little or no compass sense
(E) explanations of how animals migrate tend to replace, rather than build on, one another
7. It can be inferred from the passage that if the flock of birds described in lines 8-9 were navigating by compass sense alone, they would, after the storm, fly
(A) east
(B) north
(C) northwest
(D) south
(E) southeast
8. Of the following descriptions of migrating animals, which most strongly suggests that the animals are depending on magnetic cues to orient themselves?
(A) Pigeons can properly readjust their course even when flying long distances through exceedingly dense fogs.
(B) Bison are able to reach their destination by passing through a landscape that has been partially altered by a recent fire.
(C) Elephants are able to find grounds that some members of the herd have never seen before.
(D) Swallows are able to return to a given spot at the same time every year.
(E) Monarch butterflies coming from different parts of North America are able to arrive at the same location each winter.
P4
Starting from the premise that mythology and legend preserve at least a nucleus of historical fact, Bachofen argued that women were dominant in many ancient societies.
His work was based on a comprehensive survey of references in the ancient sources to Amazonian and other societies with matrilineal customs—societies in which descent and property rights are traced through the female line.
Some support for his theory can be found in evidence such as that drawn from Herodotus, the Greek "historian" of the fifth century B. C. Nonetheless, this assumption that the first recorders of ancient myths have preserved facts is problematic.
Ancient Greek descriptions of those societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact—real Amazonian societies—but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women‘s rule in their own society.
The Amazons were often characterized, for example, as the equivalents of giants and centaurs, enemies to be slain by Greek heroes; thus, their customs were presented not as those of a respectable society, but as the very antitheses of ordinary Greek practices. (179 words)
9. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) compare competing new approaches to understanding the role of women in ancient societies
(B) investigate the ramifications of Bachofen‘s theory about the dominance of women in ancient societies
(C) explain the burgeoning interest among historians in determining the actual status of women in various societies
(D) analyze the nature of Amazonian society and uncover similarities between it and the Greek world
(E) criticize the value of ancient myths in determining the status of women in ancient societies
10. Select the sentence in the passage that is presented as evidence supporting the author‘s view of the ancient Greeks‘ descriptions of the Amazons.
11. The author‘s attitude toward Bachofen‘s treatise is best described as one of
(A) qualified approval
(B) profound ambivalence
(C) studied neutrality
(D) pointed disagreement
(E) unmitigated hostility
P1
1
The dark regions in the starry night sky are not pockets in the universe that are devoid of stars as had long been thought.
一直以来人们以为星空中的黯淡区域好像宇宙的口袋没有星星，事实并非如此。
2
Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.
更确切地说，这种黯淡是因为星际尘埃遮蔽了其后的星光。
3
Although its visual effect is so pronounced, dust is only a minor constituent of the material, extremely low in density, that lies between the stars.
尽管尘埃的遮蔽效果如此明显，但它在宇宙中只占非常小的比例，在星际间的密度极低。
4
The average density of interstellar material in the vicinity of our Sun is 1,000 to 10,000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum.
太阳附近区域星际间物质的密度，只相当于地球上能达到的实验室真空状态的万分之一到千分之一。
5
It is only because of the enormous interstellar distances that so little material per unit of volume becomes so significant.
每单位体积内如此微量的物质的作用却如此明显，只因巨大的星际间距。
6
Optical astronomy is most directly affected, for although interstellar gas is perfectly transparent, the dust is not. (125 words)
受其影响最大的是光学观测，因为即便星云能够看透星云，也无法对付尘埃。
1. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct perceptual consequence of interstellar dust EXCEPT?
□A Some stars are rendered invisible to observers on Earth.
□B Many visible stars are made to seem brighter than they really are.
□C The dust is conspicuously visible against a background of bright stars.
选BC。
不要滥用背景知识，仅根据文中信息有限推测。
A 成立，只要足够远。
B 根据文章无法判断是否看起来更亮。
C 新内容，在瞎聊。
2. It can be inferred from the passage that it is because space is so vast that
(A) little of the interstellar material in it seems substantial
(B) normal units of volume seem futile for measurements of density
(C) stars can be far enough from Earth to be obscured even by very sparsely distributed matter
(D) interstellar gases can, for all practical purposes, be regarded as transparent
(E) optical astronomy would be of little use even if no interstellar dust existed
选C。
第5句。
P2
1
In Hardy‘s novels, various impulses were sacrificed to each other inevitably and often.
H的小说，各种动力经常为彼此牺牲，且不可避免。
2
Inevitably, because Hardy did not care in the way that novelists such as Flaubert or James cared, and therefore took paths of least resistance.
所谓不可避免，是因为 H 不像 F 或 J 等小说家那样处理，而是选择了一条阻力最小的方式。
3
Thus, one impulse often surrendered to a fresher one and, unfortunately, instead of exacting a compromise, simply disappeared.
所以，一种动力经常屈服于另一种，遗憾的是，这种屈服不是妥协，而是彻底消失。
4
A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give way abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower.
想要给本来缺乏写实感的文本增加一丝实感，可能突然变成另一种目的，好像我们正在读一位有文学趣味的科学家，详实地记录一朵花的结构与质地。
(
略复杂的一个长句。
主干是 A desire might give way to the desire .
throw over 本来是固定搭配，背弃或抛弃某人;但此处更像是 throw / cast / shed a light on sth. 的用法，“使某事物更清晰明显”，只不过用 over 替换了 on 。所以我认为，throw over reality a light that never was 是指之前的描写是缺乏实感的，现在有一个 desire 要增加实感。
give way to sth. 被某物取代。
novelist-scientist 有小说家特征的科学家。
)
5
In this instance, the new impulse was at least an energetic one, and thus its indulgence did not result in a relaxed style.
这种情况下，新的动力至少是有活力的，所以这种放任不至于导致一个松垮的文风。
6
But on other occasions Hardy abandoned a perilous, risky, and highly energizing impulse in favor of what was for him the fatally relaxing impulse to classify and schematize abstractly.
但其他时候，H 放弃了某种危险，大胆，非常强劲的动力，转而追求一种抽象地归类和图示化的动力，对他来说，这种松弛的动力是致命的。
7
When a relaxing impulse was indulged, the style—that sure index of an author‘s literary worth—was certain to become verbose. (167 words)
既然沉溺于一种松弛的动力，文风(显然代表一个作者的文学价值)必定变得冗长罗嗦。
3. Which of the following words could best be substituted for “relaxed" (line 13) without substantially changing the author‘s meaning?
(A) informal
(B) confined
(C) risky
(D) wordy
(E) metaphoric
选D。
结合第5，7句。
4. The passage supplies information to suggest that its author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the novelists Flaubert and James?
(A) They indulged more impulses in their novels than did Hardy in his novels.
(B) They have elicited a greater degree of favorable response from most literary critics than has Hardy.
(C) In the writing of their novels, they often took pains to effect a compromise among their various novelistic impulses.
(D) Regarding novelistic construction, they cared more about the opinions of other novelists than about the opinions of ordinary readers.
(E) They wrote novels in which the impulse toward realism and the impulse away from realism were evident in equal measure.
选C。
A 无法判断。
B 比 H 更受评论家喜欢。最大干扰项，可以勉强推断本文作者在写作动力怎么处理的问题上更推崇福楼拜和詹姆斯，这些但无法得出B的结论。
D 无法判断，出现了新话题。
E 无法判断，无根据的猜测。
5. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage ("Thus…abstractly")?
(A) The author makes a disapproving observation and then presents two cases, one of which leads to a qualification of his disapproval and the other of which does not.
(B) The author draws a conclusion from a previous statement, explains his conclusion in detail, and then gives a series of examples that have the effect of resolving an inconsistency.
(C) The author concedes a point and then makes a counterargument, using an extended comparison and contrast that qualifies his original concession.
(D) The author makes a judgment, points out an exception to his judgment, and then contradicts his original assertion.
(E) The author summarizes and explains an argument and then advances a brief history of opposing arguments.
选A。
A 作者表示了一个持否定态度的观察结果，举了两个例子，一个达到了他的标准(有文学趣味的科学家式的，有活力的推动，不至于松垮)，一个没有达到(抽象地归类或图示化的动力，松了，结果wordy)。
P3
1
A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course.
越洋迁徙的动物能够制定航线，真是不可思议。
2
Birds, bees, and other species can keep track of time without any sensory cues from the outside world, and such "biological clocks" clearly contribute to their "compass sense".
鸟类，蜜蜂，和其他一些动物能够不借助任何外界的线索来捕捉时间的流逝，而这种“生物钟”显然也促使它们进化出“方向感”。
3
For example, they can use the position of the Sun or stars, along with the time of day, to find north.
比如说，它们可以利用太阳或星星的方位，结合时间(体内的生物钟告诉它们的时间)来确定北方。
4
But compass sense alone cannot explain how birds navigate the ocean: after a flock traveling east is blown far south by a storm, it will assume the proper northeasterly course to compensate.
然而，只靠方向感不能解释鸟类如何飞越大洋：一群东飞的鸟被风暴裹挟南移相当一段距离后，他们会补偿性地飞往东北方向。
5
Perhaps, some scientists thought, migrants determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial navigation, almost as human navigators use stars and planets, but this would demand of the animals a fantastic map sense.
一些科学家认为，也许这些动物借助天文航海术的原理来确定它们所在的位置，如同人类借助星空辨识方位，但这种假设成立的前提是动物具备想象一副地图的能力。
6
Researchers now know that some species have a magnetic sense, which might allow migrants to determine their geographic location by detecting variations in the strength of the Earth‘s magnetic field. (157 words)
研究者们现在了解到，某些物种(动物)能够感知地磁场，动物也许可以通过感知地磁场的强弱来确定它们的地理位置。
6. The main idea of the passage is that
(A) migration over land requires a simpler explanation than migration over water does
(B) the means by which animals migrate over water are complex and only partly understood
(C) the ability of migrant animals to keep track of time is related to their magnetic sense
(D) knowledge of geographic location is essential to migrants with little or no compass sense
(E) explanations of how animals migrate tend to replace, rather than build on, one another
选B。
A 陆地上的迁徙，陌生内容，文中不曾讨论。
B 正确项。
C 感知时间的能力是动物体内的生物钟的作用，见句2。
D 文中提到的动物，都是具备方向感的，对于不具备方向感的动物，确定其地理位置的知识对它们重不重要我们不知道。不要发散地理解为：“已经不能辨认方向，如果还不认识路就太惨了。”不要把自己的路痴经验代入制造发散，不是好习惯。
E 文章没有明确地否认句 5 的猜测(也许只是还没有找到证据，证明动物可以想象地图)，也就谈不上取代，或者在其基础上发展了。
7. It can be inferred from the passage that if the flock of birds described in lines 8-9 were navigating by compass sense alone, they would, after the storm, fly
(A) east
(B) north
(C) northwest
(D) south
(E) southeast
选A。
如果只具备方向感，被吹到南边的鸟稳定后，将继续向东飞。
8. Of the following descriptions of migrating animals, which most strongly suggests that the animals are depending on magnetic cues to orient themselves?
(A) Pigeons can properly readjust their course even when flying long distances through exceedingly dense fogs.
(B) Bison are able to reach their destination by passing through a landscape that has been partially altered by a recent fire.
(C) Elephants are able to find grounds that some members of the herd have never seen before.
(D) Swallows are able to return to a given spot at the same time every year.
(E) Monarch butterflies coming from different parts of North America are able to arrive at the same location each winter.
选A。
典型的GRE推理逻辑包含且不限于：
1 让我们选择下述迁徙动物中，最能表现是靠着地磁信号来确定方向的。
2 因为文章中提到的依靠地磁信号确定方位的例子只有鸟类，那么 B 野牛，C 大象，E 王蝶，三项必然不如 A 鸽子，D 燕子更可期地符合题设。也许 BCE 中真的包含更典型地利用地磁确定方向的动物，但从文中无从推断，所以排除不犹豫。
3 燕子返回指定地点，确切地说，是返回去年它筑的那个窝的所在地(一般是同一座建筑，也许另筑新窝，也许不会)，如此精确地定位，很难说是单独借助地磁信号完成的，想以此证明是根据地磁场定向，不如 A 项更直接。
4 鸽子可以在极浓的雾中长途飞行，并实时修正自己的航向，非常符合句4中出现的例子，所以 A 是最佳项。
P4
1
Starting from the premise that mythology and legend preserve at least a nucleus of historical fact, Bachofen argued that women were dominant in many ancient societies.
本着神话和传说都至少保存了一个史实内核的前提，B 认为，女性在很多古代社会中的地位是支配性的。
2
His work was based on a comprehensive survey of references in the ancient sources to Amazonian and other societies with matrilineal customs—societies in which descent and property rights are traced through the female line.
他的结论建立在广泛的调查研究基础上，其史料是关于亚马逊族和其他母系社会，也就是血缘身份和财富继承都沿着女性代际的社会。
3
Some support for his theory can be found in evidence such as that drawn from Herodotus, the Greek "historian" of the fifth century B. C.
有些证据支持他的理论，比如公元前5世纪的希腊“历史学家”希罗多德的记录。
4
Nonetheless, this assumption that the first recorders of ancient myths have preserved facts is problematic.
不过，最早的古代神话记录者是否记录史实还存疑问。
5
Ancient Greek descriptions of those societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact—real Amazonian societies—but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women‘s rule in their own society.
古希腊流传下来的关于那些(母系)社会的描述，不是为了呈现他们观察到的史实——真正的亚马逊社会——而是为古希腊社会的女德假想的一种“道德上的(反面)教材”。
6
The Amazons were often characterized, for example, as the equivalents of giants and centaurs, enemies to be slain by Greek heroes; thus, their customs were presented not as those of a respectable society, but as the very antitheses of ordinary Greek practices. (179 words)
比如说，亚马逊族经常被描绘成，像巨人和半人马一样等待希腊英雄宰杀的对手;因此，我们并非把她们视为一个可敬的社会去呈现其习俗，而是当作一般希腊社会常态的对立面。
9. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) compare competing new approaches to understanding the role of women in ancient societies
(B) investigate the ramifications of Bachofen‘s theory about the dominance of women in ancient societies
(C) explain the burgeoning interest among historians in determining the actual status of women in various societies
(D) analyze the nature of Amazonian society and uncover similarities between it and the Greek world
(E) criticize the value of ancient myths in determining the status of women in ancient societies
选E。
A 没有compare，只有一种，还不算competing，被作者质疑了。
B 讨论的是前提(premise)，而不是结果(ramifications)。
C “解释了历史学者中逐渐兴起的，界定女性在不同社会实际地位的兴趣”，完全在瞎聊。
D “分析了亚马逊社会的特点，揭示了她们与古希腊世界的相似”，瞎聊。
E 评论了古代神话在决定妇女于古代社会地位问题上的价值，正确项，可推测作者认为这些神话在这个问题的判断上，没啥价值。
10. Select the sentence in the passage that is presented as evidence supporting the author‘s view of the ancient Greeks‘ descriptions of the Amazons.
句6。
注意是证明作者对于古希腊对亚马逊族的描述的判断的证据，换言之，问我们作者如此看待这些史料的证据，作者的态度是句4、5(怀疑这些史料记录的并非事实)，理由是句6(可能只是为了本邦的意识形态服务，相当于宣传材料而非史实)。
11. The author‘s attitude toward Bachofen‘s treatise is best described as one of
(A) qualified approval
(B) profound ambivalence
(C) studied neutrality
(D) pointed disagreement
(E) unmitigated hostility
选D。
A 有限认同;
B 深深矛盾;
C 慎重中立;
D 明显反对;
E 绝对的敌意。
词汇题。
GRE阅读各类题型汇总及解题技巧讲解相关文章：
GRE阅读各类题型汇总及解题技巧讲解
