GRE阅读难点如何解决
GRE reading经常选择一些内容比较困难的文章来解决问题。这些文章费时费力,下面小编就和大家分享GRE阅读难点如何解决,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE阅读难点如何解决
对于GRE考生来说,如何快速解决GRE语言中最耗时的阅读问题是一个必须解决的大问题。了解GRE阅读文章的一般结构,有助于提高学生的理解能力和解决问题的速度。所以如果你想知道如何准备GRE阅读或者如何练习GRE阅读,你会失望的。
现象解释的结构分析
考点:顾名思义,就是分析和解释一些自然或社会现象。这类文章一开始会描述一种“奇怪”的现象,说它奇怪是因为这种现象发生的频率相对较低,或者在日常生活中不易看到,或者容易被我们忽视。文章还着重探讨了这一现象。首先对这一现象进行描述,然后介绍其产生的原因和影响,从而间接表达作者的态度或评价。
应对方法:对于此类文章,考生不仅要了解所描述的现象,还要知道它在说什么。更重要的是,对这一现象产生的原因要有透彻的解释,gre阅读方法,gre考试有什么用要弄清楚产生这一现象的真正原因,以便在文章中快速准确地找到依据。建议在实际操作中养成分析文章结构的习惯,这样不仅可以大大提高解决问题的效率,而且可以举一反三。只要考生稍加归纳,就能迅速解决问题,事半功倍。
论观点的比较结构
考点:具有比较观点的GRE阅读通常在文章开头提出两个或两个以上的观点,并呈现出以下比较分析的特点。通过对两种或两种以上观点的分析比较,间接展示了作者的态度和评价,从而判断文章的主旨和主旨。在提问的过程中,要注意观察作者的态度或评价,因为这类文章中通常会有关于作者态度的问题。
回应方式:这类文章主要考察考生对整篇文章的把握,分析文章结构和内容的能力,以及对作者态度和逻辑的判断。文章通常围绕新的观点展开,了解这一点,在平时的实践中要注意多点,并养成良好的解决问题的习惯,从而能不乱面对危险,在考试时间内取得满意的成绩。
结论解释的结构分析
测试点:这类文章通常在文章开头给出明确的结论,然后在下面详细讨论这一结论,并通过陈述事实和分析论点来证明结论的正确性或可行性。文章的扩展通常以“总分”的形式呈现。
如何处理:一般来说,这类文章的第一句话中都会有一个主题句,即主题句。然后,接下来的讨论将围绕这个话题展开,在讨论的过程中,会不断抛出论点来证明结论的正确性。通过对论据的分析,考生可以准确判断作者的态度,为下面的练习做好准备。考生在平时的练习中一定要养成分析文章的习惯,“军训千日”对提高考生的准确性非常有效。
问题解答型结构剖析
考点:问题解答类的文章通常会以问句的形式开始,第一段会提出一个问题或者呈现一个难题,而问题通常是“设问”句。常见的标志词如:problem,difficulty, task, puzzle, challenge, question等词。紧接着会对这一问题进行解答或作出解释,文章围绕这些问题展开讨论分析,并把作者的观点态度贯穿其中。主要考察考生对文章问题的理解以及对所给答案的分析和判断,要求考生有明确的思路和方向。
应对方法:该类文章的大体结构基本可以总结为“提问-解答-表明立场”,考生在读文章的时候一定要把握好文章的基调和作者的评价,善于分析并把握文章的重点,判断作者最想表达的内容。gre阅读方法,gre考试有什么用为接下来的作答做好准备。首先,正如上文介绍的,文章一开始就要找出作者提出的文章要讨论的问题。接着,作者会对此给出解答这个问题的重要信息考生对这些信息要进行明确的标注,方便最后的题目解答。最后根据作者对问题作出的回答判断作者的观点和立场,把握文章的主要内容。
比较分析型结构剖析
考点:此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出两个或两个以上关于新观点的主题句,然后在下文中围绕这一观点进行详细论述和对比分析,并且在对比中会着重凸显作者的态度和观点。下面给大家举例说明一下。
应对方法:同样,此类文章在结构上也会呈现出总-分-总结构,第一段抛出观点之后在接下来的段落中进行针对性的分析,最后一段通常是对比分析后得出的结论汇总。所以在平时做GRE阅读的时候一定要养成分析文章套路的习惯,这样在做题的时候就能做到心中有数,下笔有神。
GRE阅读真题之OG2
Last year, Mayor Stephens established a special law-enforcement task force with the avowed mission of eradicating corruption in city government. The mayor’s handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. Since all of these officials were appointed by Mayor Bixby, Mayor Stephens’ predecessor and longtime political foe, it is clear that those being prosecuted have been targeted because of their political affiliations.
1. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the editorial’s argument?
A. Complaints of official corruption in city government have decreased since the anticorruption task force began operating.
B. Former mayor Bixby did not publicly oppose Mayor Stephens’ establishment of the anticorruption task force.
C. Almost all of the officials who have served in city government for any length of time are appointees of Mayor Bixby.
D. All of the members of the anticorruption task force had other jobs in city government before the task force was formed.
E. During the last mayoral election campaign, then–Mayor Bixby hotly disputed the current mayor’s claim that there was widespread corruption in city government.
GRE阅读真题之OG2
Among academics involved in the study of Northern Renaissance prints (reproducible graphic artworks), an orthodox position can be said to have emerged. This position regards Renaissance prints as passive representations of their time—documents that reliably record contemporary events, opinions, and beliefs—and therefore as an important means of accessing the popular contemporary consciousness. In contrast, pioneering studies such as those by Scribner and Moxey take a strikingly different approach, according to which Northern Renaissance prints were purposeful, active, and important shaping forces in the communities that produced them. Scribner, for example, contends that religious and political prints of the German Reformation (ca.1517–1555) functioned as popular propaganda: tools in a vigorous campaign aimed at altering people’s behavior, attitudes, and beliefs.
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and choose all that apply.
1. The passage suggests that an adherent to the “orthodox position” (line 3) would agree with which of the following statements?
A. Northern Renaissance prints should be regarded as passive representations of their time.
B. Northern Renaissance prints were part of a campaign aimed at altering contemporary thinking.
C. Northern Renaissance prints provide reliable records of contemporary events, opinions, and beliefs.
2. Replacement of the word “passive” (line 5) which of the following words results in the least change in meaning for the passage?
A. disinterested
B. submissive
C. flaccid
D. supine
E. unreceptive
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