托福阅读5个高频考点词汇举例分析

托福阅读5个高频考点词汇举例分析, 这些关键词请牢记,今天小编给大家带来了托福阅读5个高频考点词汇举例分析，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读5个高频考点词汇举例分析 这些关键词请牢记

1、历史、考古

这类题材是风水轮流转的对象，大家需要加以注意。尤其是历史文章的考法不是单纯的讲古，而是从各个层面切入，有很多的表现形式。可能是古人类的迁徙，那就是人类历史。贸易和交通运输的发展，那就是经济史，等等。

例如，relics，remains，mausoleum，handicraft，cohesiveness，territorial，civilization

遗迹，遗迹或残骸，陵墓，手工艺品，凝聚性，领土的，文明

2、关键副词

这类词往往很不显眼，但是会左右整个句子的含义，他们是最需要加以注意的对象。一些看起来含有否定前缀的词可能是肯定含义，而一些完全没有否定词缀的副词却可能是真正的杀手。

例如：rarely，merely，undeniable

很少地，仅仅，不可否认

3、人

学术托福阅读中最常出现的就是各种科学家，以ist和er结尾居多。

例如：anthropologist，archaeologist，paleontologist，zoologist，geographer，astronomer

(人类学家，考古学家，古生物学家，动物学家，地理学家，天文学家)

这类的词汇大家无需记住拼写，只要在阅读中出现可以辨认就足以。在面对未知的专有名词时，至少要判断他们存在于那个学科，才好进行下一步的推理。

4、地质、地貌

这类文章在托福阅读中比重很大。建议大家对常用词汇进行积累。

例如：volcano，layer，conglomerate，karst，porous，permeable，meteorolite，asteroid

火山，(地)层，砾岩，喀斯特地貌(石灰岩的一种地形)，多孔的(有透气性与透水性)，可渗透的，陨石，小行星

5、气候、动物与生态

与生物和地球有关的话题是托福永远的宠儿。曾有考生在一次托福考试中遭遇了三篇生物文章，可想而知如果大家没有提前做好准备，遇到这种情况会有多惨。

例如：unpredictable，vary，range from，extinction，endangered，tropical，jungle，equatorial

不可预测的，改变(动词)，变化幅度(动词)，灭绝，濒危的，热带的，丛林，赤道附近的

托福(TOEFL)考试阅读模拟试题

Questions 1l-20

According to some scientists, migratory birds should be able to withstand the winter.

A bird s feathery coat is good insulation against the cold. BECause a bird is warm- blooded, its body temperature always remains constant, even if the temperature of its surroundings changes.

The factors that trigger migratory behavior in birds are difficult to explain. This behavior seems to be instinctive, not learned. For example, many northern species leave their summer homes while the weather is still warm and the food supply plentiful. Young arctic terns born at the arctic breeding grounds will lake off with the flock for distant lands they have never seen.

Bird migrations are probably regulated by the glandular system. Scientists suspect that the changing length of the day is the factor that triggers migratory behavior. In an experiment, migratory birds were kept in artificially lighted rooms. It was found that if periods of darkness were lengthened proportionately, the glands of the birds became active. These glands secrete hormones, which are chemicals that control numerous body functions. Shorter periods of daylight seem to change the hormone balance of birds, so that they retain more fat. This stored fat is the fuel that provides the energy for a long flight. The same experiment revealed that the birds became more excited as the artificial night was lengthened. It is probably no coincidence that most flocks begin their migratory flights during the night.

11. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Common migratory paths for birds

(B) Why birds migrate

(C) Species of birds that do not migrate

(D) Migration in cold climates

12. The word "withstand" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) prefer

(B) tolerate

(C) regulate

(D) understand

13. According to the passage, which of the following protects birds against cold weather?

(A) Glands

(B) Hormones

(C) Feathers

(D) Artificial light

14. The word "constant" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) invariable

(B) persistent

(C) predictable

(D) responsive

15. The word "its" in line 3 refers to

(A) temperature

(B) cold

(C) coat

(D) bird

16. In lines 7-9, the author mentions young arctic terns as an example of birds that

(A) do not migrate

(B) breed during migration

(C) migrate instinctively

(D) adapt to the cold

l7. The word "they" in line 16 refers to

(A) glands

(B) birds

(C) body functions

(D) hormones

18. According to the passage, birds exposed to longer periods of darkness experience all of the following changes EXCEPT

(A) activated glands

(B) excited behavior

(C) retention of more fat

(D) increased appetite

19. In the experiment mentioned in the passage, the scientists adjusted the birds

(A) food supply

(B) body temperatures

(C) exposure to light

(D) brain chemistry

20. Where in the passage does the author mention the substance that enables birds to fly long distances?

(A) Lines 2-4

(B) Lines 5-7

(C) Lines 10-11

(D) Lines 16-17

托福考试阅读长句练习

But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between living and nonliving matter requires knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each other—an area that we have not yet explored thoroughly.

=But achieving necessary matches/ in physical properties/ across interfaces between living and nonliving matter/ requires knowledge/ of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each other/—an area/ that we have not yet explored thoroughly.

#但是，达到必要匹配/生理性质上的/沿着界面在有生命和无生命物质之间，需要知识/，哪些分子控制着细胞的结合彼此间的/——这一领域/，我们尚未进行充分的探索。

这个句子融入了专业知识，但大意并不难理解，本句中破折号是解释说明的作用，破折号后面的内容还是要注意的。