托福阅读考试时间分配细节介绍
托福阅读考试时间分配细节介绍
托福阅读考试时间分配细节介绍, 合理用时才能确保做完题目,今天小编给大家带来了 托福阅读考试时间分配细节介绍 ，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读考试时间分配细节介绍 合理用时才能确保做完题目
托福阅读做题顺序建议边看边做
大部分考生都会有如此的一个习惯，首先是把托福阅读文章通读一遍，而后又去看题目。如此做的考生并非是你的阅读水平极高的话，提醒大家别如此做，由于若你的的阅读水平不够的话，或者词汇量积累不够，也许你的阅读文章将耗尽你大多数的时间，从而没有时间去看题找答案了。
但此方法并非是绝对不可取，若这篇文章是你原来就已经读过的，即使你一字一句读也不会浪费太多时间;另外还有一种就是前面提及的，你的阅读水平极高，能够轻松的应付这种阅读文章，否则用这种方法就宣布你的“死刑”。
托福阅读每篇文章都要分配固定时间
通常不会碰到加试的情况下，那么你有60分钟(2019年8月起缩短为54分钟)用来应对3篇700字左右的文章，还有30道左右的题目。如此若你根据18分钟一篇文章来解题的话，如此时间刚好是54分钟。但考生们还必须要清楚的是托福阅读3篇文章的难易度是不相同的，若前面的文章偏难一些情况下，如此大家会有更多的时间后面文章简单一些问题还不大，但若前面的文章题目较简单你一样是可以使用20分钟，在后面遇到较难的文章和题目的时候就会时间不够用了。
因此小编大家在托福阅读考试时第一篇阅读做题时最好别超过18分钟。如此你的时间是否真的就不够用了，到最后时间快到时你后面的题目依然是并未来得及看就只能靠猜了，而这么做的正确率将会大打折扣。
托福阅读极速阅读方法练习
Part I：极速词法
1、maybe adv. 也许; 2、don’t know what to say不知道该说什么好;
3、shouldn’t have done sth.不该做(已经做了的)事情;
4、awfully sorry 非常抱歉; 5、realize vt. 意识到;
6、care about在意; 7、slept vi. 睡觉(sleep的过去时和过去分词);
8、the World Cup世界杯; 9、turn on打开(电器);
10、regret vt. 后悔; 11、sleepy adj. 困倦的;
12、for one’s good为某人好; 13、fall in love恋爱，坠入爱河;
14、purse n. 钱夹; 15、lie to sb.对某人撒谎;
16、lap-top笔记本电脑; 17、first prize 一等奖;
18、deserve vt.(好事)应该得到的，(坏事)活该
Part II：极速句法
对话1
Mary:John, did you tell Susan that I am 26 years old?
John:Oh, well, maybe. I don’t remember very well now.
Mary:John, well, I really don’t know what to say, but you shouldn’t have told her about my age.
John:I’m awfully sorry for that, Mary. I would never do that again.
Mary:Well, in fact, I shouldn’t have told you about my age.
John:I really didn’t realize that you would care so much about it.
Mary:Who doesn’t care?
John:I don’t know, but I don’t myself.
Mary:Well, you’re really different!
对话2
Kathy:You look tired. You must not have slept well last night.
Jim:No, I didn’t. As a matter of fact, I only slept for 1 hour.
Kathy:You shouldn’t have slept so little.
Jim:But the World Cup football match was so exciting.
Kathy:But you would have to come to class today. In fact, you shouldn’t have even turned on the TV.
Jim:Now I really regret it. Oh, I’m so sleepy!
Kathy:You deserve it!
Jim:Come on, Kathy, you shouldn’t have said that. You aren’t my mother, are you?
Kathy:No, I’m not, but I’m saying all these for your good.
精美语句
1.I really don’t know what to say, but you shouldn’t have given him the money.
2.I shouldn’t have ever believed her.
3.I should have told her about it.
4.He should have come to me for help.
5.I should have worked harder.
6.I should have read more books.
7.I shouldn’t have fallen in love so young.
8.You should have told me earlier.
9.We shouldn’t have come here.
10.We should have called him before we left.
11.It’s wet on the ground. It must have rained just now.
12.The light in her room is out. She must have gone to bed.
13.I can’t find my purse. It was on my bed. Someone must have taken it.
14.He must have already known that you had lied to him.
15.Someone must have taken away my lap-top.
16.I really regret saying that to her.
17.Do you regret marrying me?
18.If you do it, you’ll regret it.
19.I would never regret being an English teacher.
20.I won the first prize!—You deserve it.
托福阅读：美国历史背景
The continent's first inhabitants walked into North America across what is now the Bering Strait from Asia. For the next 20,000 years these pioneering settlers were essentially left alone to develop distinct and dynamic cultures. In the modern US, their descendants include the Pueblo people in what is now New Mexico; Apache in Texas; Navajo in Arizona, Colorado and Utah; Hopi in Arizona; Crow in Montana; Cherokee in North Carolina; and Mohawk and Iroquois in New York State.
The Norwegian explorer Leif Eriksson was the first European to reach North America, some 500 years before a disoriented Columbus accidentally discovered 'Indians' in Hispaniola (now the Dominican Republic and Haiti) in 1492. By the mid-1550s, much of the Americas had been poked and prodded by a parade of explorers from Spain, Portugal, England and France.
The first colonies attracted immigrants looking to get rich quickly and return home, but they were soon followed by migrants whose primary goal was to colonize. The Spanish founded the first permanent European settlement in St Augustine, Florida, in 1565; the French moved in on Maine in 1602, and Jamestown, Virginia, became the first British settlement in 1607. The first Africans arrived as 'indentured laborers' with the Brits a year prior to English Puritan pilgrims' escape of religious persecution. The pilgrims founded a colony at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts, in 1620 and signed the famous Mayflower Compact - a declaration of self-government that would later be echoed in the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution. British attempts to assert authority in its 13 North American colonies led to the French and Indian War (1757-63). The British were victorious but were left with a nasty war debt, which they tried to recoup by imposing new taxes. The rallying cry 'no taxation without representation' united the colonies, who ceremoniously dumped caffeinated cargo overboard during the Boston Tea Party. Besieged British general Cornwallis surrendered to American commander George Washington five years later at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781. In the 19th century, America's mantra was 'Manifest Destiny.' A combination of land purchases, diplomacy and outright wars of conquest had by 1850 given the US roughly its present shape. In 1803, Napoleon dumped the entire Great Plains for a pittance, and Spain chipped in with Florida in 1819. The Battle of the Alamo during the 1835 Texan Revolution paved the way for Texan independence from Mexico, and the war with Mexico (1846-48) secured most of the southwest, including California.
The systematic annihilation of the buffalo hunted by the Plains Indians, encroachment on their lands, and treaties not worth the paper they were written on led to Native Americans being herded into reservations, deprived of both their livelihoods and their spiritual connection to their land. Nineteenth-century immigration drastically altered the cultural landscape as settlers of predominantly British stock were joined by Central Europeans and Chinese, many attracted by the 1849 gold rush in California. The South remained firmly committed to an agrarian life heavily reliant on African American slave labor. Tensions were on the rise when abolitionist Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860. The South seceded from the Union, and the Civil War, by far the bloodiest war in America's history, began the following year. The North prevailed in 1865, freed the slaves and introduced universal adult male suffrage. Lincoln's vision for reconstruction, however, died with his assassination. America's trouncing of the Spaniards in 1898 marked the USA's ascendancy as a superpower and woke the country out of its isolationist slumber.
The US still did its best not to get its feet dirty in WWI's trenches, but finally capitulated in 1917, sending over a million troops to help sort out the pesky Germans. Postwar celebrations were cut short by Prohibition in 1920, which banned alcohol in the country. The 1929 stock-market crash signaled the start of the Great Depression and eventually brought about Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, which sought to lift the country back to prosperity. After the Japanese dropped in uninvited on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the US played a major role in defeating the Axis powers. Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 not only ended the war with Japan, but ushered in the nuclear age. The end of WWII segued into the Cold War - a period of great domestic prosperity and a surface uniformity belied by paranoia and betrayal. Politicians like Senator Joe McCarthy took advantage of the climate to fan anticommunist flames, while the USSR and USA stockpiled nuclear weapons and fought wars by proxy in Korea, Africa and Southeast Asia. Tensions between the two countries reached their peak in 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
The 1960s was a decade of profound social change, thanks largely to the Civil Rights movement, Vietnam War protests and the discovery of sex, drugs and rock &roll. The Civil Rights movement gained momentum in 1955 with a bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. As a nonviolent mass protest movement, it aimed at breaking down segregation and regaining the vote for disfranchised Southern blacks. The movement peaked in 1963 with Martin Luther King Jr's 'I have a dream speech' in Washington, DC, and the passage of the landmark 1964 Civil Rights Act and 1965 Voting Rights Act. Meanwhile, America's youth were rejecting the conformity of the previous decade, growing their hair long and smoking lots of dope. 'Tune in, turn on, drop out' was the mantra of a generation who protested heavily (and not disinterestedly) against the war in Vietnam. Assassinations of prominent political leaders - John and Robert Kennedy, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr - took a little gloss off the party, and the American troops mired in Vietnam took off the rest. NASA's moon landing in 1969 did little to restore national pride. In 1974 Richard Nixon became the first US president to resign from office, due to his involvement in the cover-up of the Watergate burglaries, bringing American patriotism to a new low.
The 1970s and '80s were a period of technological advancement and declining industrialism. Self image took a battering at the hands of Iranian Ayatollah Khomeni. A conservative backlash, symbolized by the election and popular two-term presidency of actor Ronald Reagan, sought to put some backbone in the country.
The US then concentrated on bullying its poor neighbors in Central America and the Caribbean, meddling in the affairs of El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama and Grenada. The collapse of the Soviet Bloc's 'Evil Empire' in 1991 left the US as the world's sole superpower, and the Gulf War in 1992 gave George Bush the opportunity to lead a coalition supposedly representing a 'new world order' into battle against Iraq. Domestic matters, such as health reform, gun ownership, drugs, racial tension, gay rights, balancing the budget, the tenacious Whitewater scandal and the Monica Lewinsky 'Fornigate' affair tended to overshadow international concerns during the Clinton administration. In a bid to kickstart its then-ailing economy, the USA signed NAFTA, a free-trade agreement with Canada and Mexico, in 1993, invaded Haiti in its role of upholder of democracy in 1994, committed thousands of troops to peacekeeping operations in Bosnia in 1995, hosted the Olympics in 1996 and enjoyed, over the past few years, the fruits of a bull market on Wall St. The 2000 presidential election made history by being the most highly contested race in the nation's history.
The Democratic candidate, Al Gore, secured the majority of the popular vote but lost the election when all of Florida's electoral college votes went to George W Bush, who was ahead of Gore in that state by only 500 votes. Demands for recounts, a ruling by the Florida Supreme Court in favor of partial recounts, and a handful of lawsuits generated by both parties were brought to a halt when the US Supreme Court split along party lines and ruled that all recounts should cease. After five tumultuous weeks, Bush was declared the winner. The early part of Bush's presidency saw the US face international tension, with renewed violence in the Middle East, a spy-plane standoff with China and nearly global disapproval of US foreign policy with regard to the environment. On the domestic front, a considerably weakened economy provided challenges for national policymakers. Whether the US can continue to hold onto its dominant position on the world stage and rejuvenate its economy remains to be seen.
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