托福阅读速度慢问题解决办法讲解

托福阅读速度慢问题解决办法讲解, 先搞定词汇是基础，今天小编给大家带来了托福阅读速度慢问题解决办法讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读速度慢问题解决办法讲解 先搞定词汇是基础

托福阅读提速先打好词汇基础

托福考试要求8000左右的词汇量，具备英语四级-六级水平的学生，词汇量在6000左右，还需要补足2000左右词汇的差距。背单词是托福考试备考中老生常谈的问题，背单词的一些细节要注意：首先，背词汇书是很枯燥的，考生要避免盯着一个词太久来记忆，这样做倒不如反复记忆(即快速记多个单词，不断重复记一些单词);另外，在平时阅读材料的时候，把自己不认识的单词写下来，并记牢它的常用含义。而且由于托福阅读话题重复可能性大，如果大家能够在材料中遇到同一个单词2-3次并给予关注，往往就能掌握这个词了。

托福阅读提速要看懂长难句

托福阅读中的句子为不少考生所抵触，越是这样越是读不懂。托福阅读长难句的理解关键在于找主干，其实很多题目解答是用不到句子中的修饰成分的，所以如果总是读不懂句子，又可以确定自己词汇量是足够的，就要把精力放在语法的学习上，要了解各种从句成分的形式、作用，了解句子结构，再通过练习掌握分析句子的方法。除此之外，托福阅读速度慢的学生分不清内容重点，每个句子都看是没有必要的。要想明确在有限的时间重点读什么，学生还要从托福阅读考点以及内容逻辑角度着手。

托福阅读提速请整体把握文章

对于整篇托福阅读文章，由于文体不同，需要把握的内容也是不同的，能够了解文章结构把握重点可以帮助大家提高托福阅读速度。托福阅读议论文相对说明文更容易把握，因为观点+论点+论据的一般形式可以帮助学生把握文章思路;而说明文会包含一些数字、人物、实验等，学生可能会感觉信息量太大不好掌握，但是这些内容大部分情况下可以略读，其实只要掌握了方法并不难。

托福(TOEFL)考试阅读

Questions 1l-20

According to some scientists, migratory birds should be able to withstand the winter.

A bird s feathery coat is good insulation against the cold. BECause a bird is warm- blooded, its body temperature always remains constant, even if the temperature of its surroundings changes.

The factors that trigger migratory behavior in birds are difficult to explain. This behavior seems to be instinctive, not learned. For example, many northern species leave their summer homes while the weather is still warm and the food supply plentiful. Young arctic terns born at the arctic breeding grounds will lake off with the flock for distant lands they have never seen.

Bird migrations are probably regulated by the glandular system. Scientists suspect that the changing length of the day is the factor that triggers migratory behavior. In an experiment, migratory birds were kept in artificially lighted rooms. It was found that if periods of darkness were lengthened proportionately, the glands of the birds became active. These glands secrete hormones, which are chemicals that control numerous body functions. Shorter periods of daylight seem to change the hormone balance of birds, so that they retain more fat. This stored fat is the fuel that provides the energy for a long flight. The same experiment revealed that the birds became more excited as the artificial night was lengthened. It is probably no coincidence that most flocks begin their migratory flights during the night.

11. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Common migratory paths for birds

(B) Why birds migrate

(C) Species of birds that do not migrate

(D) Migration in cold climates

12. The word "withstand" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) prefer

(B) tolerate

(C) regulate

(D) understand

13. According to the passage, which of the following protects birds against cold weather?

(A) Glands

(B) Hormones

(C) Feathers

(D) Artificial light

14. The word "constant" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) invariable

(B) persistent

(C) predictable

(D) responsive

15. The word "its" in line 3 refers to

(A) temperature

(B) cold

(C) coat

(D) bird

16. In lines 7-9, the author mentions young arctic terns as an example of birds that

(A) do not migrate

(B) breed during migration

(C) migrate instinctively

(D) adapt to the cold

l7. The word "they" in line 16 refers to

(A) glands

(B) birds

(C) body functions

(D) hormones

18. According to the passage, birds exposed to longer periods of darkness experience all of the following changes EXCEPT

(A) activated glands

(B) excited behavior

(C) retention of more fat

(D) increased appetite

19. In the experiment mentioned in the passage, the scientists adjusted the birds

(A) food supply

(B) body temperatures

(C) exposure to light

(D) brain chemistry

20. Where in the passage does the author mention the substance that enables birds to fly long distances?

(A) Lines 2-4

(B) Lines 5-7

(C) Lines 10-11

(D) Lines 16-17

托福(TOEFL)考试阅读

The war for independence from Britain was a long and economically costly conflict. The New England fishing industry was temporarily destroyed, and the tobacco colonies in the South were also hard hit. The trade in imports was severely affected, since the war was fought against the country that had previously monopolized the colonies’ supply of manufactured goods. The most serious consequences were felt in the cities, whose existence depended on commercial activity. Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston were all occupied for a time by British troops. Even when the troops had left, British ships lurked in the harbors and continued to disrupt trade.

American income from shipbuilding and commerce declined abruptly, undermining the entire economy of the urban areas. The decline in trade brought a fall in the American standard of living. Unemployed shipwrights, dock laborers, and coopers drifted off to find work on farms and in small villages. Some of them joined the Continental army, or if they were loyal to Britain, they departed with the British forces. The population of the New York City declined from 21,000 in 1774 to less than half that number only nine years later in 1783.

The disruptions produced by the fighting of the war, by the loss of established markets for manufactured goods, by the loss of sources of credit, and by the lack of new investment all created a period of economic stagnation that lasted for the next twenty years.

1.Why does the author mention the fishing industry and the tobacoo colonies?

A. to show how the war for independence affected the economy

B. to compare the economic power of two different regions

C. to identify the two largest commercial enterprises in America

D. to give examples of industries controlled by British forces

2. Why does the author mention the population of New York City in paragraph 2?

A. to show that half of New York remained loyal to Britain

B. to compare New York with other cities occupied during the war

C. to emphasize the great short-term cost of the war for New York

D. to illustrate the percentage of homeless people in New York

3. Chinese people had fought for independence from foreign countries for more than 100 years; we had lost lands, powers, resources and lives during that period. Today, China faces a new challenge that how the development can maintain, in other words, how China doesn’t lag behind. Please write an essay to express your ideas.

答案：

1.A 2.C