雅思阅读8大阅读题型介绍
雅思阅读的题型分类业界并不统一，不过一般可以认为其包括8类。小编给大家带来了雅思阅读8大阅读题型介绍，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读8大阅读题型介绍
雅思阅读题型之一、段落标题(paragraphheadings)
在做雅思阅读文章的时候，一般是10个选项，其中包括1-2个段落其标题的例子。要求根据段落中的内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。正式考试中一般1个选项只能用于1个段落。
雅思阅读题型之二、辨别正误题型(True/false/notgiven)
该题型会涉及到：(notgiven/notmentioned)没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法accurat/inaccurat精确/不精确;supported/contradicted一致/不一致。correct/incorrect正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于比较难的题型。通常出现在阅读测试中的第3或第4部分。
规定时间内如果我们完成不能答题，可以选择根据逻辑猜测。这个办法在回答辨别正误(True;false;notgiven)题型时很有效。由于时间有限，很多题是通过此逻辑猜测得出正确答案。
雅思阅读题型之三、回答问题(short-answerquestiontasks)
回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。雅思阅读考试中中通常是出现what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how等单词。这些单词有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。
回答问题答题步骤：
1.仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。
2.查看例句，确定答题方式。
3.要确定问句的种类，一般疑问句可按正常形式回答，如果是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就一定要具体回答。
4.仔细理解问句所提问题。
5.特别要注意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如：单数、复数)，以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。
6.将问句中的关键词语与文章中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。
7.确定问句与文章中相关句子含义是否一致，得出答案。
雅思阅读题型之四、完成图表、示意图题型(table、chartordiagramcompletion)
完成图表、示意图题型是要根据文章所给出的信息，将图表内缺失的内容填补出来。雅思阅读考试中，有很多种图表及示意图。这些图表虽然篇幅不长，却能够明确说明问题的答案。通常这些图表会附在所给阅读文章之内，作为文章的一部分，千万不能忽略这类图表。图表填空的关键在于分析图表信息点，根据信息点寻找对应的答案。
雅思阅读题型之完成图表、示意图题答题步骤：
1.详细查看答题指引，以确定图表为何种信息。
2.查看例句，了解图表内容及答题方式。
3.查看图表题目栏中词语及数字符号。
4.查看图表中的说明及注释部分。
5.利用问句中的关键词语，在所给图表中寻找答案。
雅思阅读题型之五、配对题(matching)
配对题是雅思阅读考试a类中比较普遍的题型，配对的范围主要在：事件和事件的发展过程;原因和结果;文章中的概念和概念的解释;标志性事物和其所在的时代;新产品和发明家、时间等。
配对题答题步骤：
1.仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。
2.查看例句，确定答题方式。
3.弄清那些选项是同义选项，那些选项是反义选项，那些选项是有关数字选项。
4.根据在题目中自己划出的中心词在原文中寻找信息点，注意以大写、斜体、括号和引号方式出现的概念。
5.对于有关人名与理论、新产品和发明家、时间的配对题，首先要快速找出人名、公司名和时间，然后在附近的上下文中找答案。
雅思阅读题型之六、摘要(summary)、填空题型(gapfill)
填空题通常有两种形式：一种是根据文章内容选择词或短语填空，一般是为阅读文章的缩写内容进行填空;另一种则无参考文章，只是一篇短文。第一种题型相对第二种题型较难，所花费时间较多，因为要将两篇文章进行语句、词语的比较。不过这种缩写形式对于理解所给阅读文章有所帮助。第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语进行填空。上述两种形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。
雅思阅读题型之七、完成句子题型(sentencecompletiontasks)
完成句子题型就是先给出句子的一部分，未给出部分在文章中找出，或者给出2-3个答案，由你选择一个。这种题型较难，要花一点时间仔细查看文章中的有关部分。
完成句子题答题步骤：
1.详细阅读答题指引，获取必要的答题信息。
2.参考例句，确定答题形式。
3.利用语法知识确定句子缺失部分。
4.仔细查看所给句子的含义，并找出关键词语。
5.利用所给部分的关键词语在文章中找出相关句子。
6.在文章中的相关句子里，选取缺失部分(即答案)。
如果完成句子题型是以多重选择的形式出现，那么则要将选择答案部分列为问句的一部分，从中选取所需的关键词语，逐个与文章中相关句子进行匹配。
雅思阅读题型之八、多重选择题型(maltiple-choicetasks)
多重选择题型与toefl测试中的多重选择题型看似类似，实质上差别很大。雅思阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解，而tofel则强调语法、词法的运用。
注意多重选择题型下列情况：
1.alloftheabove.(上述全部)
2.eithera.orb.orc.orabove.(或者上面的a。或b。或c。)
3.itdependson.(视...而定)
如果出现上述三种情况，就要对所有的选择答案进行分析对比。
雅思阅读模拟试题
This reading test contains 11 questions. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
To make it more authentic, download the test and do it with pen and paper.
Read the passage below and answer 11 questions.
Section A
Muynak used to be a port city. Inhabitants of Muynak, of which there are fewer and fewer, now pose for pictures next to ships which were once anchored along the shores of the Aral Sea, but are now stranded in an ocean of sand where water once was. These pictures are published in scientific journals and magazines alongside desc riptions of how what was once the world’s fourth largest lake may disappear altogether by 2020.
Section B
The Aral Sea is located in the central Asian desert between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. In 1960, it covered 68,000 km2, and its waters fed agriculture across the region. By 1998, the area of the Aral Sea had shrunk to one third of its previous size and has now become a symbol of how drastically human activities can adversely affect the environment, and how much this effect can, in turn, affect human activities.
Section C
The reason for this change is not exclusively due to man. Droughts in the 1970s and 80s reduced the amount of water carried by the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya, two rivers which feed the sea. However, farming policies implemented during the middle of the 20th century increased the farming of water-hungry crops like cotton, and farmers used vast quantities of water from these two rivers to irrigate their land. The result of this was that very little water was entering the Aral Sea, and it consequently began decreasing in volume.
Section D
Policy makers at the time were aware of the effect of diverting so much water for agriculture, but they saw it as an acceptable trade-off to improving agricultural output, and thereby improving the economy. The sea itself was of less importance to the progress of society than farming which could produce not only crops for domestic use but commodities for trade.
Section E
They did not, however, anticipate all the effects that the drying of the Aral Sea would have. The Aral Sea is a salt-water sea, and the salt left behind when the waters retreated has now blown away with wind and storms, making patches of land unsuitable for farming. This affects not only the surrounding region, but lands as far as a thousand kilometers away. In addition, the remaining waters have become increasingly more concentrated in salt, and this is killing off a once thriving fishing industry as it kills off the fish themselves. The Aral Sea, like all large bodies of water, has a strong effect on local climate, and as it has disappeared, harvesting seasons have become shorter and dryer. Many farmers in the surrounding area have had to give up growing cotton because the growing season is not long enough for this crop.
Section F
The effect on inhabitants of the area is not limited to economics and productivity. The health of those living in the area has deteriorated due to a supply of drinking water which has high concentrations of minerals. The area has seen sharp jumps in the rates of cancer and respiratory illnesses.
Section G
There are compelling reasons to halt and try to reverse the fate of the Aral Sea, but it would be difficult. The region, though weakened by worsening conditions, still depends on agriculture to survive, and there are no alternative sources of water. In the 1980s, it was proposed to divert water from rivers far to the north in an effort to save the Aral Sea, and it might have worked had the price of the project, an estimated $250 billion, not been prohibitive.
Questions
The Reading Passage has seven sections, A-G.
Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number i-x in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i) Man mostly to blame
ii) Devastating outcomes
iii) A port in a sea of sand
iv) A lost cause
v) The world's fourth largest lake
vi) A symbol of environmental disaster
vii) A man-made disaster
viii) A fair exchange?
ix) Poisonous waters
x) The problem of salt
1) Section A
2) Section B
3) Section C
4) Section D
5) Section E
6) Section F
7) Section G
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
On your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
8) The Amu Darya and the Syr Darya were not water sources before the 20th century.
9) The Aral Sea will be saved by diverting water from other rivers.
10) Many farmers have had to stop growing cotton and opt for other crops due to increased salt in the soil.
11) Policy makers were unaware of how much the Aral Sea would shrink due to increased agriculture in the area.
参考答案
Answers
1) iii
2) vi
3) i
4) viii
5) ii
6) ix
7) iv
8) NOT GIVEN
9) FALSE
10) FALSE
11) TRUE
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