怎么掌握托福写作中的论证方法

为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，小编给大家整理一些关于托福考试作文的小知识,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

怎么掌握托福写作中的论证方法?

托福独立写作，相对于雅思大作文来讲，算是托福中相对简单和易得分的项目。那么，托福写作怎么练?我们在备考的时候需要掌握一些论证方法。一起看看小编给大家整理的内容吧。

方法一：举实例

举实例是在文章主体部分最常用也是最实用的方法!而且这也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!

或者上面我们举过的例子：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

方法二：擅用“换言之”

没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

更多短语：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

方法三：作比较

方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：

相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

运用上面三种常用的托福写作丰富文章主体的方法，同学们在今后的考试中一定能将苍白空洞的文章变得生动丰富，并且可以吸引到阅卷考官的注意。

托福写作范文精讲

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

"Students are more interested in politics today than before." Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

立场【Disagree】

Introduction：

Never before have politics been so transparent and so obvious. [倒装结构，可以尝试积累使用，拿到“句法” 分; Never before have film sequels been so varied. ] It is understandable for some people to believe that students show more interest in political events today than theircounterparts [地位相等的人，作用相同的物] previously.[It is understandable…增加句法多样性] However, I have to rebut the statement. [开门见山给出观点]

Body1：

While it is unfair to demonize [妖魔化v.] today's politics, it is fair to say it is not as desirable as is thought.à [中心句topic sentence 统领段落] The world is in flux [n. 不断的变动，不停的变化They are in flux], and yet students are not encouraged to engage with the change. Instead, they are offered the chance to retreat into thought bunkers offered by parents or teachers [过去分词修饰名词], and cut themselves off [(用锋利的刀具等)去除，切除，剪去cut off the fat before frying the steak] from unsettling[adj. 令人不安的，使人担忧的] ideas about political field. In other words, students today are afraid in ways that generations before them were not, they are facing new, intricated[错综复杂的] political conflicts or hardships [困境].Politics can be disasters today. [长短结合，掷地有声] Students thus subconsciously[潜意识的] pay more attention to their own developments instead of concerning political news or trends. In the past, however, students used to read newspapers or watch programs to find information about political events or figures, fantasizing [措辞word choice，正向词来表现对政治的向往] to be a part of the political activity. [对比论证] Of the many worrying things in students’ daily existence, perhaps the most interesting and appealing of all was politics. After all, most students treat political developments as the catalyst [催化剂] of a society. [时间对比]

Body 2:

参考思路：

Information online à read related news on a daily basis / more accessible à awareness cultivated/deeply entrenched à various stories / can better understand politics à show more interest. 具体内容已略，详情见课堂;

Conclusion：

To sum up, the demonizing opinions lurks [v. 隐藏着;潜水Fear lurks beneath the surface.] inside students and overwhelming amount of information about politics online can explain comprehensively about their limited concern for politics today. [总结上文论点，重申观点]

托福写作范文：好老板的作用

What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

Even though job situations can be very different, there are several qualities that all good supervisors have in common. A good boss treats all her employees fairly. She doesn't single out one employee for better (or worse) treatment than the others. A poor supervisor has favorites. Sometimes she'll even use her favorites to spy on other employees. She expects them to tell her what the others are saying about her. This can cause a lot of bad feelings among employees.

A good supervisor gives clear and understandable directions, She doesn't constantly change her mind about what she wants employees to do. She also doesn't get angry with an employee who is confused and needs her to explain the directions again or more fully. Delegating authority well is another quality of a good supervisor. She knows how to use the skills of her employees to best advantage. A poor supervisor insists on doing everything herself. She is unwilling to give any authority to others.

A good boss evaluates her employees on a reasonable set of criteria, not on how she feels about them personally. And she lets the employees know what those criteria are, so they have a fair chance of meeting them. She gives both praise and criticism in a straightforward manner. She also offers guidance when needed. A poor supervisor will criticize without giving any suggestions on how to improve.

Most importantly, a good supervisor sets the standards for her employees by her own behavior. She works hard and treats employees like valuable assets to the company. This promotes good morale among her workers, and this is of great benefit to her business.

托福写作范文：加大公共交通投入

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways or on improving public transportations? There seems to be a difficult problem since many reasons should be involved.However, after carefully pondering it, I buttress the last one, spending the money on improving public transportation. The reasons are presented below:

There is no denying that improving the public transportation will surely alleviate the pollution given off by enormous cars. If a city has not a developed public transportation, the air will be polluted more heavily. What a dirty environment we will live in! Every day breathing into the air filled with the flour of the gasoline, seeing the sky with the dull color will be the title of our life.So the essence of environment has been realized by an increasingly number of people, to the governments, the protection of environment is especially an undeniable mission.

Another reason I agree with it is that developed public transportation will decrease the frequency of the traffic jams. Perhaps no worse word than “traffic jams” exists, to the businessmen who believe in “Time is money”. Traffic jams not only cost the people time and expense, but also create a bad mood for work. It greatly decreases the efficiency of the whole city. I imagine how can a city whose avenue full of traffic jams develop its economics?

Finally, I want to say that improving the public transportation provide a great number of ways of transportation for most of the poor people who can not afford to buy a car. It is known that our citizens is not made of only people who has the ability to own a car, but the very poor people are also included. I believe that however the technology is improved, the public apparatus should not be ignored, because it serves the people all over the city.

Nevertheless, the private transportation has its own advantages, for instance, it can save a lot of time in some cases, provide some convenience for people. But improving on roads and highways is advantageous only conditionally. Based on the above discussion, I agree with the opinion that the government should spend money on improving public transportation not only it can protect environment and save time for people, but it also can create a convenient environment for all the citizens.