托福阅读高分经验一览

托福阅读高分经验一览, 这4点大家备考要做到，今天小编给大家带来了托福阅读高分经验一览，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读高分经验一览 这4点大家备考要做到

提前准备词汇书不可缺

如果基础一般的同学，想要参加托福考试，最好提前3-4个月准备起来。一本好的词汇书是必不可少的。其实背哪一本词汇书不是重点所在，重要的是能够持之以恒，每天对所背的词汇进行复习和总结。因为你在做词汇题时如果能遇到你熟悉的词，可以节省你会到文章中去看上下文猜词的时间。虽然不能保证背到就一定能考到，但是单词可以帮助你更好的理解文章。曾经有一名语言专家这样说过：“Without grammar, little can be conveyed and without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.”足以说明词汇的重要性。

先理解结构再理解文章

然后大家要从理解文章的结构开始理解文章。我们要明白，托福考试的阅读文章都是北美校园基础课程的文章，基本没有做过改动。所以文章的结构就是完全按照美式作文的五段法，我们的考生只要用这样的方式去分析每一篇文章，就会发现他们的结构是大同小异的。

积累背景知识相当重要

积累背景知识对我们来说相当的重要，因此我们在做新托福阅读的题目的同时，也应该在空余的时候多阅读课外读物，原版杂志。譬如，国家地理，自然，今日美国等一些著名的原版杂志，这不仅可以扩充我们的背景知识，同时也可以补充我们在词汇量上的不足。

最后阶段必须做模考题

在复习的最后阶段，做做模拟练习题是必不可少的。如果有条件的话，最好做一下模考软件。因为这样可以模仿新托福机考的真实场景。比较推荐的模考软件有Barron, Kaplan以及一些比较权威的模考网站。当然在你报名时托福官方网站提供给你的那一套不完整的模考题也是很有参考价值的。

托福阅读考题中常考的词汇

enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace

so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性")

simulated ---- artificial

sort --- type -- kind

staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

swell -- enlargement --- expand

tract- area - terrain

symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance

taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

tenet --- principle/belief

turn = change

vast - immense - extensive

with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

advent = arrival

affair = matter

chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的

consequence = result/importance

counter = oppose

countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose

distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

distribution = dispersion = dispersal

embed = implant

euphoric = extremely happy

flake = fragment

hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with

ladings 船货= cargos shipment

mandatory = required, obligatory

mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary

托福阅读考题中常考的词

prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

scant = minimum

sited = located

sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex

ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

unanimity = total agreement

spectator = viewer

sporadic = intermittent /irregular

stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen

unconceivable = unimaginable

uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

foster=promote ，encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文，成分，混合物=mixture

relatively=comparatively

substitute=replacement

premise= assumption

within= inside

have nothing to do = in no relation to

vigorous= strong

scope=extent

extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的

uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable

bulk大小，体积，大多数=major

speed 加速 = increase the rate of

spread=distribute 散布，分布

endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业

proximity 接近= nearness

rotate=turn 转动，旋转

assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement

evidence = proof

preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

barrier障碍物=obstacle

primitive = early

sort = type

rudiment=basic

intact未被碰过的=unaffected

托福阅读考题中常考的词汇

prize珍视 = value

lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

ineffectively=with out any result

misleading =inaccuracy

architecture =structure 结构，建筑物

accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,

embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

collaboration协作=joint effects

identical=the same

allow=enable

dispersal 分散，散布= distribution

hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting

cherished珍爱的=valuable

precision = accuracy

broadly = extensively

yearly = annual

tracking = following

tolerant = endure

rather than = instead of

transformation = conversion

sample=example

crawl爬行=move

hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐

inherent in = characteristic of

recharge再充电=refill再装满

devise设计，发明=create

attest to证明--confirm,

replicas复制品--copies,

extant 现存的=not extinct

be closer resemblance to=. be more like

indicate =demonstrate

thrive=flourish

fluctuating=changing

mirror反映=reflect

procure获得=obtain

paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

counsel劝告，忠告=advice.

mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend

spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的

mimic模仿，仿制品=copy

routinely = commonly

actually = in fact = virtually

revolutionize = dramatic change

initially = originally

source = origin

托福阅读考题中常考的词

confederacy——A union of persons， parties， or states; a league联盟=ally One that is allied with another， especially by treaty同盟者

conceal——To keep from being seen， found， observed， or discovered; hide隐藏=hide

dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking

durable——Lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting

domains——[计]域=fields

domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame

dominate——To enjoy a commanding， controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in

divergence——Difference， as of opinion意见分歧difference

diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics， qualities， or elements多种多样的=various

dogma——An authoritative principle， belief， or statement of ideas or opinion， especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief

distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差别=difference

distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的，不同的=different， separate， definite

dispute——To argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument， disagreement

disseminate——To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread， distribute

disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of

discrete——Constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的

discard——To throw away; reject丢弃，抛弃=get rid of

diffuse——To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted， as light or sound; move or pass传送

differentiate——To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分

dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解决，决定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定，规定

devastate——To lay waste; destroy变成废墟，荒芜;破坏=ruin

device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表

devoid of ——free of无……的，免于……的;摆脱了……的

destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏

detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明;发现=discover， sense To become aware of; perceive感觉意识到

detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明;可发现apparent， measurable，sizable

derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，

To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from

depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low

depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened

deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place， lay

deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out

dense——Hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick， heavy