详解托福听力反应速度价值和训练方法
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托福听力考试中能够听懂文章内容是基本要求，而想要进一步提升实力，考生就需要训练自己的听力反应速度，因为想要跟上听力材料的速度并非易事，今天小编给大家带来了详解托福听力反应速度价值和训练方法 ,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
详解托福听力反应速度价值和训练方法
什么是托福听力反应速度?
所谓托福听力反应速度，就是指考生在听到一个单词以后反馈出这个单词意思的速度。这个速度直接决定了考生是否能快速听懂托福听力材料的具体内容，是考生备考听力必须训练的一项基本能力。
为什么要训练托福听力反应速度?
以英语为母语的人在听到一个单词之后的反应速度是0.03秒，我们不是以英语为母语的，所以我们对单词的反应速度可能不能完全达到这个指标，但是尽可能地去接近它，无疑是取得托福听力高分必须做到功课。因为你在听托福听力的时候，ETS不可能等你听明白了前面的单词，然后再放后面的录音，而事实上，托福听力的语速也只是美国大学教授上课的一半语速，所以，不仅为了取得托福高分，更重要的是为了到美国能跟上美国的课堂，我们花大力气将反应速度练上去是完全必要的。
如何训练提升托福听力反应速度?
托福听力备考练习反应速度的最重要也是最有效的一个方法，叫做“变速练习”。变速练习指的是利用变速软件加快语速，来增加我们对材料反应的灵敏度和准确度。但有一点要强调的是，变速练习只适合于对你常速已经可以听懂的材料进行，因为如果对你不熟悉或者本来就听不懂的材料进行变速，那么结果必然是更加听不懂，这样的意义是不大的。明白了这一点，那么你就知道了其实变速练习的材料是十分广泛的，既可以是你已经听写过的听力素材，也可以是SSS的材料，更可以是你已经做过的托福听力题。
托福听力练习对照文本
We're going to start today talking about congressional aides, that is, the people who work for our congressional representatives, both in Washington and in the representatives' local districts.
今天我们将要开始谈谈国会助手，也就是说，为我们国会代表工作的人，既在华盛顿，又在代表当地的区域。
It used to be that members of Congress had a relatively small staff of people working for them, and the role of these people wasn't of primary importance.
过去曾经是国会议员们有一个相对小的员工(规模、群体、数量)为他们工作，这些人的角色不是最重要的。
But now there are thousands of congressional aides, and they've profoundly affected the way the whole government works.
但现在有成千上万的国会助手，而且他们已经深深地影响到了整个政府工作的方式。
Congressional aides work in two different locations: one, in the congressional representatives' local offices, the districts from which they were elected, and two, in Washington.
国会助手在两个不同的地点工作：一，在国会代表的当地办公室，在他们被选举的地区，二，在华盛顿。
Staff in the local offices help members of Congress stay in touch with citizens in their districts.
在当地办公室的职员帮助国会议员与他们区域内的市民保持联系。
These citizens can bring problems in in person, or by mail or phone.
这些市民能亲自带问题来，或者通过邮件或电话。
This personal connection between the aides and the local people can be helpful when the next election comes around.
助手和本地人之间的人际关系在当下个选举到来时会有帮助。
People remember the help they get from the office of their local congressional representative.
人们会记得他们得到的来自他们本地国会代表办公室的帮助。
But as you know, members of Congress have to spend most of their time in Washington taking care of their legislative duties.
但正如你所知道的，国会议员必须把他们大部分时间放在华盛顿，应付他们的立法职责。
Over six thousand new laws are introduced in Congress each session.
每次会议会有超过六千(项)新法被引入国会。
Without help, representatives would have trouble keeping up with the proposed laws that directly affect their districts.
没有帮助的话，代表们会在跟上直接影响他们区域的法案(这件事)上有困难。
So that's why the congressional aides play a major role in Washington.
所以这是为什么国会助手在华盛顿扮演了一个主要角色。
They keep their bosses informed about pending legislation, organize hearings, and just keep their local congressional representatives up-to-date and informed on what's going on in other parts of Congress.
他们随时通知他们的老板关于悬而未决的法案，组织听证会，并且保持他们的本地国会代表跟上并被知会国会其他部分正在发生什么事。
Now another thing congressional aides do is to help develop ideas for laws that their bosses can eventually propose to Congress.
现在国会助手们做的另一件事是帮助在法案上出主意，使他们得老板能最终能(将之)提交给国会。
This can be called the staff's entrepreneurial function, a bit like a business executive trying to find out what products are most popular.
这能被称作员工的创业功能，有点像一个商业经理试图找出那些产品最受欢迎。
Congressional aides promote or encourage laws they think will be popular with the public.
国会助手们促进并鼓励他们认为将会受到公众欢迎的法律。
You've also got other employees that work for the whole Congress, not just for individual members.
你们还会了解其他为整个国会工作的雇员，不只是为个体的议员。
We'll talk about these people next.
下次我们将会谈到这些人。
托福听力练习对照文本
That's an interesting question, Tom.
那是个很有意思的问题，汤姆。
Women did participate in the early days of motion-picture making.
女性的确参加了早期的电影制作。
One of the most outstanding is Lois Weber.
其中最突出的一个是Lois Weber。
She is credited as the first consistently successful woman film director.
她被赞颂为第一个始终成功的女性电影导演。
In the early 1900's, when she first arrived in Hollywood, Ms. Weber made a series of experimental sound films.
在二十世纪早期，当它第一次到达好莱坞时，Weber女士制作了一个实验性的有声电影系列。
Now this was almost 20 years before modern "talking pictures" were developed.
这个几乎领先了当代“有声电影”的发展20年。
The dialogue for her movies was recorded on phonograph records and then synchronized with the action on the movie screen, very innovative for that time.
她的电影的对话被录在唱片上，然后与电影屏幕上的表演同步，对于那个时代来说非常有创新性。
In addition, Weber felt that movies should be educational as well as entertaining.
另外，Weber感觉电影应该教育性和娱乐性并重。
She made several highly controversial movies that dealt with the moral and social issues of her day.
她制作了几个非常有争议的电影，涉及了她那个时代的道德和社会问题。
And some of her most controversial work addressed issues of particular interest to women.
并且几个她最具争议的作品讨论了对女性特别感兴趣的问题。
Unfortunately, Weber died in 1939, just as Hollywood was beginning to make films aimed primarily at female audiences, which brings me to my next point.
不幸地是，Weber死于1939年，正当好莱坞开始主要瞄准女性观众制作电影。
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