托福听力如何进行重点学科的训练提升
托福听力备考中,考生需要进行的一项训练是提升对于可能出现话题的熟悉和了解,增加相关的背景知识。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力如何进行重点学科的训练提升,希望能够帮助到你们,快来一起学习吧。
托福听力如何进行重点学科的训练提升?
托福听力听抄训练方法介绍
练习听抄的主要目的在于提高听力的精度,提高听懂一句话的能力。具体步骤如下:
1、 听一遍全文,了解全文大意;
2、 再听一遍全文,重点记录全文主旨和梗概;
3、 开始逐句听写:听一句,暂停,将这一句完整写下来,写的时候注意先写出句子的主干部分(主语、谓语、宾语成分),再返回继续重听这一句,进一步完善这一句,直到全句完全写出为止;
注意:务必以整句为单位听写;每听写三句和原文文本核对一次。
4、 将句子中未能听写出的词或短语的位置上画上横线表示仍有信息缺失;
5、 重听有信息缺失的句子,用不同颜色的笔改正其中错误、补充未能识别的内容;
6、 开始听下一句,步骤同3、4,直到全文听写完为止;
7、 总结生词,抄写到本子上;
8、 反复听读并背诵7中总结出的词和短语。
托福听力记笔记重点介绍
重点在于突出文章的结构和重要信息点,如官方真题Official24L3中对于北美大型动物消失原因的讨论,如果落实到笔记上,首先要突出的是文章的总分结构,三个理论的框架要能体现,其次要能体现重要信息点,如文章中对理论的评价。练习时要注意对一篇文章做完笔记后,务必要和文章的文本做一次核对,逐一核对文章的段落和信息点是否在笔记中有体现,并在完成核对后注意总结。
学会了以上训练方法,大家再想要提升对托福听力重点学科的了解就不会那么困难了,希望每位有所欠缺的同学都能掌握这些训练技巧要点提升应试能力。
托福听力练习对照文本
Most people think of astronomers as people who spend their time in cold observatories peering through telescopes every night.
大多数人想象天文学家是把他们的时间花费在冰冷的天文台上每天晚上透过望远镜(观测)的人
In fact, a typical astronomer spends most of his or her time analyzing data and may only be at the telescope a few weeks of the year.
事实上,一个典型的天文学家会花费他或她的大部分时间分析数据,并且可能一年中只在望远镜上(花费)数周的时间
Some astronomers work on purely theoretical problems and never use a telescope at all.
有些天文学家从事于纯粹的理论问题,并且根本就从来都不使用望远镜。
You might not know how rarely images are viewed directly through telescopes.
你可能不知道影像被直接通过望远镜观察是多么罕见。
The most common way to observe the skies is to photograph them.
最常见的观察天空的方式是去拍他们的照片。
The process is very simple.
这个额过程很简单
First, a photographic plate is coated with a light-sensitive material.
首先,一个照相底板被一种光敏的材料覆盖。
The plate is positioned so that the image received by the telescope is recorded on it.
这个底片被放置好以便望远镜接收图像并录制在上面
Then the image can be developed, enlarged, and published so that many people can study it.
那么图像能够被开发,放大,并且出版,所以很多人能研究它。
Because most astronomical objects are very remote, the light we receive from them is rather feeble.
因为大多数天体都很遥远,我们从他们那里接受到的光相当的微弱。
But by using a telescope as a camera, long time exposures can be made.
但通过使用望远镜当相机,长时间的曝光能够被制造出来。
In this way, objects can be photographed that are a hundred times too faint to be seen by just looking through a telescope.
这样,百倍微弱的,仅仅通过望远镜观察而看不清楚的天体也能被拍摄下来。
托福听力练习对照文本
Before we start our first lab, I'd like to tell you a little bit about the workbook we'll be using.
在我们开始我们第一次实验室(活动)之前,我想要告诉你们一点关于我们将要使用的工作手册(的注意事项)
The first thing I'd like to point out is that the workbook contains a very large amount of material, far more than you could ever handle in a single semester.
我想指出的第一件事是这个工作手册包含非常巨大的材料数量,远比你们在一个学期内能够运用的多。
What you're supposed to do is choose the experiments and activities that you want to do—within a certain framework, of course.
你们应当做的是选择你想做的实验和活动—当然,要在一个确定的框架内
Part of my job is to help you make your choices.
我工作的一部分是帮你们做出你们的选择。
Next, I'd like to mention that in each workbook chapter, there are usually two subsections.
接下来,我想提及在工作手册的每一个章节,通常会有两个副章节。
The first is called "Experiments" and the second is called "Activities."
第一个被称为“实验”,第二个被称为“活动”
In the "Experiments" section, the workbook gives full instructions for all the experiments, including alternate procedures.
在“实验”章节,工作手册给了所有的实验全部的介绍,包括交叉的步骤。
Choose the procedure you wish—there's plenty of equipment available.
选择你希望的步骤——有足够的可用的设备。
In the "Activities" section, you will find suggestions for projects that you could do on your own time.
在“活动”部分,你们将发现对你们能在你们自己的时间所做的项目的建议。
You'll see that there are usually no detailed instructions for the activities—you're supposed to do them your own way.
你将看到通常对活动——你们应该用你们自己的方式做的,没有详细的介绍
If there are no questions, let's turn to Chapter One now.
如果没有问题,现在请翻到第一章。