雅思大小作文写作常见误区分析和解决办法
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雅思大小作文写作常见误区分析和解决办法
雅思大小作文常见写作误区
雅思写作误区1：写够字数很重要，否则没机会通过
事实：
雅思作文确实对字数有要求，但是这只是很多量分因素的一个，如果你写的作文其他方面好，譬如说用词和内容，即便字数不够，拿7分也是可能的。老顾有太多的学生是字数不够，最后也通过的。
雅思写作误区2：字数越多，分数越高
事实：
雅思没有安慰分和奖励分一说。文章的质量决定分数。如果字数越多分数越高，那你下一次背好两个文章，直接写上去，写800单词，看看几分。
雅思写作误区3：换词可以加分
事实：
考官会看学生是否能够用不同方式去表达一个事情，也就是表达的变化是写作能力的一个体现。但是前提是你的表达变化是准确的，地道的。否则，考官只会扣分。
譬如说“receive treatment”有些同学觉得receive太简单，写成“acquiretreatment”。这个学生就是5.5分级别的学生，为什么?因为英文很烂，烂到不知道acquire和treatment不能连用。
雅思写作误区4：写复杂句和分词结构可以加分
事实：
句子变化是体现一个人的写作能力，但是如果你的复杂句错误，考官会扣分，而不是加分。使用不恰当，譬如说套句，不该用的地方粗暴出现，那么也会扣分。
譬如说很多同学喜欢用定语从句，“where have…”这就是5.5分。因为where引导的定语从句后面是独立的句子，不可能缺乏主语。考官不是因为你用了where就给分，而是看你用的对不对，恰当不恰当。
雅思写作误区5：语法不重要，关键是单词和内容够牛
事实:
句子结构不对，语法错误一多，哪怕是你用多高端的词，多好的内容都是5.5分。道理很简单，哪怕中文也是。如果通篇白字，写的句法不通，你用唐诗宋词，旁征博引，你的读者觉得你连基本的文化都没有，更不要说水平多高了。
雅思写作误区6：词伙和大词多用可以加分
事实：
作文不是单词比赛。作文的目的是交流。我们中文那些著名的小说，著名的诗歌，著名的议论文，哪一篇里面是一堆大词?一堆词伙?一堆成语?
好的文章是内容的充实，句子的流畅，用词的恰当。
考官永远不是看着单词的“出现”而给分，是看着单词的“使用”而给分。
雅思大作文常见写作误区
一步走：仔细审题，准确理解题意
根据笔者长期批改烤鸭作文的经验，审题过程中考生主要会走入两个误区：
误区1：因混淆个别单词而导致全文走题
如09年7月25号曾考过这样一道题：
Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development?
有的烤鸭由于之前接触过Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad/working abroad for a period of time这样的考题而误把boarding理解成abroad，导致全篇皆在谈留学热的原因和好处而跑题。
指点迷津：
对于此类考生除了在心态上要戒急戒躁外，还应在审题过程中把重点单词用笔划记下来以提醒自己写作的重点。其次，有考生很有可能是因为不认识boarding这样的词汇而凭借自己对abroad的模糊印象来理解题目，导致全盘皆输。这类考生应该恶补自己的词汇，把近3年内的雅思考题仔细浏览一遍，把生词挑出来并加以记忆，这时考生会发现有些题目的出镜率是很高的，但问题形式往往会有细微的差别，考生应重点关注这些细微差别以免犯前面的错误。
误区2：因概念偷换而导致全文走题
如09年8月29号考过这样一道题：
In the past, people travel aboard for the differences of other countries. Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar. What are the causes of the increasing similarity? Do you think the advantage of the development overweigh the disadvantage?
部分烤鸭由于之前接触过What is the advantages and disadvantages of globalization这样的考题而误把原文中的Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar等同于globalization，导致全篇皆在谈全球化的原因和利弊而跑题。
指点迷津：
这类考生在分领域备考大作文时，应该理清楚题目当中所提到的概念和备考领域的从属关系，如上题中Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar(即同一化)这实际上只是全球化的一种结果，并不能等同于全球化。考生在分领域备考过程中不妨画出一些树状结构图，着重画出容易混淆的概念以提醒自己重点区分。
雅思小作文饼图范文之游客偏好分析
The chart below shows the results of a survey of people who visited four types of tourist attraction in Britain in the year 1999.
该饼图展示1999年游客参观英国4类旅游景点偏好的调查结果分析。请作答。
雅思图表小作文饼图题型9分范文：
The pie chart compares figures for visitors to four categories of tourist attraction and to five different theme parks in Britain in 1999.
It is clear that theme parks and museums / galleries were the two most popular types of tourist attraction in that year. Blackpool Pleasure Beach received by far the highest proportion of visitors in the theme park sector.
Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 38% of the surveyed visitors went to a theme park, and 37% of them went to a museum or gallery. By contrast, historic houses and monuments were visited by only 16% of the sample, while wildlife parks and zoos were the least popular of the four types of tourist attraction, with only 9% of visitors.
In the theme park sector, almost half of the people surveyed (47%) had been to Blackpool Pleasure Beach. Alton Towers was the second most popular amusement park, with 17% of the sample, followed by Pleasureland in Southport, with 16%. Finally, Chessington World of Adventures and Legoland Windsor had each welcomed 10% of the surveyed visitors.
雅思小作文流程图范文之上网耗时
该柱状图展示英国10-15岁青少年在平时日均花在因特网聊天及游戏的时长，请作答。
雅思图表小作文柱状图题型9分范文：
Introduction
The bar chart compares the time spent by 10 to 15-year-olds in the UK on two activities, namely chatting online and playing computer games.
Overview
Overall, we can see that playing computer games is marginally more popular than chatting on the Internet. However, completely different trends can be seen if we look at the specific figures for boys and girls.
Boys aged between 10 and 15 clearly favour playing on games consoles over chatting online. According to the chart, while 85% of boys play computer games every day, only 55% chat online daily. Furthermore, the majority of boys play on their consoles for more than one hour each day, and 10% do this activity for four hours or more.
By contrast, girls prefer chatting online. Close to 70% of 10 to 15-year-old girls engage in online conversation each day, compared to about 50% of this cohort who play computer games. Of the girls who do play on consoles, most of them play for less than an hour, whereas most girls who chat online do so for more than one hour, and nearly 10% chat for four hours or more.(188)
雅思小作文流程图范文之通话时长
The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.
该柱状图展示英国1995-2002年间不同类型的电话通话时长，包括本地固话，长途固话，和手机通话。请作答。
雅思图表小作文柱状图题型提纲:
Introduction: rewrite the question statement in your own words.
Overview: point out which category was highest in each year, which was lowest, and which saw the biggest changes.
Details: compare the 3 categories in 1995, then say what happened up until 1999.
Details: notice what happened to local calls from 1999 onwards, and contrast this with the other 2 categories. Finish with a comparison of the figures in 2002.
雅思图表小作文柱状图题型9分范文：
The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 2002.
It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart are for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.
In 1995, people in the UK used fixed lines for a total of just over 70 billion minutes for local calls, and about half of that amount of time for national or international calls. By contrast, mobile phones were only used for around 4 billion minutes. Over the following four years, the figures for all three types of phone call increased steadily.
By 1999, the amount of time spent on local calls using landlines had reached a peak at 90 billion minutes. Subsequently, the figure for this category fell, but the rise in the other two types of phone call continued. In 2002, the number of minutes of national / international landline calls passed 60 billion, while the figure for mobiles rose to around 45 billion minutes.
雅思小作文流程图范文之废物垃圾处理
The pie charts below show how dangerous waste products are dealt with in three countries.
该饼图展示在韩国，瑞士和英国三国危险性废物垃圾是如何处理的。请作答。
雅思图表小作文饼图题型9分范文：
The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.
It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the majority of dangerous waste products are buried underground. By contrast, most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.
Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites. This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste in Sweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea. The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.
While 25% of Sweden's dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.(159)
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