9分雅思作文有哪些写作技巧
9分雅思作文有哪些写作技巧,那么9分的雅思作文是在怎么写的呢??下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
9分雅思作文有哪些写作技巧
详细说就是:
1. 观点
“观点”就是在审题的过程中搞清楚这是一道什么样的题型。读完题之后你要做的第一件事情就是形成自己的观点。
有的题目是agree/disagree,有的题目设置为双边讨论,给出两格对立观点,让你去discuss一下,然后给出自己的观点。你要知道观点。
这一步骤所对应的评分标准要求是:首先你需要有一个a clear position,一个清楚明确的立场。根据你的立场你还要有一个fully developed position,一个展开充分的观点。
所以想观点的时候评分标准中的这两项记清楚。
2. 分段
第二件事—分段。将文章在你的观点的前提下分成几个段落,确定每个段落的核心内容和主体。
分段的要求在评分细则里是怎样体现的呢?7分以上文章对于分段有这样一句评论“skillfully manages paragraphing”,指能熟练掌握分段的写作手法。
这个熟练指的是分段方式不那么机械死板。
拿到一篇文章,在同样的观点下你是否能想出多种合理的分段方法,而此基础上你是否能选取一个让人感觉耳目一新,十分巧妙的分段方式。
大家都要关注的另外一个对于分段的要求是“分段充分求合理”,也就是说一定要在写作过程中杜绝分段不充分的现象。
分段不充分就是把过多的观点和内容挤压在一个段落中进行表达。在四或五个段落中来表达你的思想是足够的,要保证一个段落只有一个核心思想。
3. 逻辑
第三件我们要做的事情是“逻辑”。英语是一个逻辑非常严密的语言,所以句与句之间,段与段之间的衔接就非常重要。
段落之间的逻辑建立在合理分段的基础上,你要思考你的分段逻辑,随后想办法让段与段之间的衔接与过度变得更加自然。
随后你要考虑的是句与句之间的衔接,评分标准关于这一项的要求是使用 “a wide rang of cohesive devices”,cohesive devices包括两句话之间的代词指代关系、定语从句或者连词等等。
你要做到段与段,句与句之间都能做到逻辑畅通,衔接严丝合缝。
4. 语言
完成前三件事之后,你会发现你的脑海中已经构思出了一个完整结构的中文版本的文章,或者一个基础用词的英文构架已经搭建起来。
接来下的事情就是组织和润色语言。这里要注意在使用语言的时候有两个值得关注的地方。
评分标准关于词汇语法层面的要求是 “a wide rang of vocabulary and structures”,要有大量的不同的词汇用法和各种各样的结构。
同时要运用一些less common items, 不常见的词汇、表达或者是搭配。
另外一个要关注的是要把词汇和语法做到accurately和flexibly,就是你能够比较准确地同时又比较灵活地去使用词汇和语法。
表达不要过于生硬或者机械,要让考官看到你对于语言的驾驭能力。
当然这里面也可以出现一些小的错误,即使是在8,9分的范文里面也会有minor errors,一些微小的错误。它们被作为slips出现,就是不经意间的小的笔误。
只要这些错误比较少见,在词汇语法这一项你同样能拿到高分。
雅思真题写作范文:购买奢侈品的影响
雅思写作高分范文:
Surveys show that more and more people have a tendency to buy goods of famous brands. In this essay, I will analyze some possible reasons behind this phenomenon and the effect of this trend.
调查显示,越来越多的人倾向于购买名牌商品。在这篇文章中,我将分析这一现象背后的一些可能的原因以及这一趋势的影响。
To begin with, many branded products are manufactured by large companies, who usually have a larger budget to hire stars and celebrities to endorse their products. Many consumers choose famous brands just because they admire these celebrities. It is believed that people feel closer to their idols when they use these products.
首先,许多品牌产品都是由大公司生产的,他们通常有更大的预算来雇佣明星和名人来代言他们的产品。许多消费者选择知名品牌仅仅是因为他们欣赏这些名人。人们相信,当人们使用这些产品时,他们会感觉更接近他们的偶像。
Another factor is perhaps the consumers' sense of vanity, which is considered as human nature. Using famous brands is a symbol of taste and social status. This is why people are generous in buying branded clothes, shoes, cosmetics, etc. and even those who cannot really afford these also follow the fashion.
另一个因素可能是消费者的虚荣心,这被认为是人的本性。使用知名品牌是品味和社会地位的象征。这就是为什么人们会慷慨地购买名牌服装、鞋子、化妆品等等,甚至那些买不起这些衣服的人也会紧跟时尚潮流。
Buying famous brands, usually with better quality and longer service life, can give consumers better experience and decent life. However, this consumption pattern has negative impacts. As most branded products are expensive or over-priced, consumers have to spend more money in order to cover their living cost, which causes an economic burden on ordinary families. What is worse is that this trend may encourage people to compete over material things, leading to waste of goods and pleasure-seeking lifestyles. People, especially youngsters, tend to pursue better material life and take everything for granted.
购买知名品牌,通常质量更好,服务寿命更长,能给消费者带来更好的体验和体面的生活。然而,这种消费模式具有负面影响。由于大多数品牌产品价格昂贵或定价过高,消费者不得不花更多的钱来支付他们的生活成本,这将给普通家庭带来经济负担。更糟糕的是,这种趋势可能会鼓励人们在物质上竞争,导致商品的浪费和追求享乐的生活方式。人们,尤其是年轻人,倾向于追求更好的物质生活,把一切都视为理所当然。
Overall, in this materialistic society, using famous brands is a personal choice and consumers have the right to decide what to buy. However, considering its possible negative influences, I think this trend should not be encouraged.
总的来说,在这个崇尚物质的社会里,使用名牌是一种个人选择,消费者有权决定买什么。然而,考虑到它可能带来的负面影响,我认为不应该鼓励这种趋势。
雅思考试写作范文:电视对社会文化的影响
Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies.
To what extent would you say that television has positively or negatively affected the cultural development of your society?
Model Answer:
It has been around forty years since television was first introduced into Australian households and people today still have mixed views on whether it has a positive or a negative influence on the society.
Many people believe that television damages culture. It promotes the stronger cultures of countries such as Britain and North America and weakens the cultures of less wealthy countries. This is because the stronger, wealthier countries are able to assert their own culture by producing more programs that are shown widely around the world. These programs then influence people, particularly young people, in the countries where they are shown.
Also, because television networks need to attract large audiences to secure their financial survival, they must produce programs which are interesting to a broad range of people. In Australia this range is very broad because we are a multicultural society and people of all ages like to watch television. To interest all these different people, most television programs are short in length, full of action and excitement, do not require much intelligence or knowledge to understand, and follow universal themes common to all cultures, such as love and crime. Television programs which concentrate on or develop themes pertinent to one particular culture are not so successful because they interest a smaller audience.
Nevertheless we much acknowledge that television does have some positive effects on the cultures within a society as well. People who do not live within their own culture can, in a limited way, access it through the multicultural station on the television. For example, Aboriginal children who have grown up in white families, or migrants and international students living in Australia, can watch programs from their own culture on the television.
In conclusion, I hold the view that television promotes and strengthens those cultures that are wealthy and influential while it weakens the cultures that are already in a weakened position.
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