雅思阅读各类题型和解题技巧汇总
雅思阅读各类题型和解题技巧汇总一文总结了雅思阅读中出现的题目类型和他们各自的解题技巧。雅思阅读常见的题型都有10多种，可以说是非常多的。
雅思阅读各类题型和解题技巧汇总
雅思阅读各类题型和解题技巧汇总为你带来在雅思阅读中，常常被考察的10类题型的名称，特点以及他们的解题技巧。雅思阅读是中国学生相对来说较容易在短时间内进行提高的科目。我们在进行雅思阅读的备考时，首先就应该了解雅思阅读是怎么考察我们的。因此，下文归纳的雅思阅读的题型和解题注意事项。
雅思阅读考试题型讲解【学术类】!雅思考试分为两类，其中学术类雅思阅读考试部分一共有三篇文章，具体在学术类雅思考试中会涉及到哪些考试题型，我们在备考前可以详细了解一下，方便我们通过有效的练习掌握答题技巧。
雅思考试阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章，考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。每一道问题相对应一个分数。文章内容和题目均出现于试卷中。
文章介绍
阅读考试中所出现的文章是由真实的文章改写而成的。这些文章来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径，与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。文章还包括了非文字性的内容，比如图表、曲线图、以及画图等。文章的写作方式多样，比如记叙文、说明文或者议论文等文体。文章的内容包含即将学习本科、研究生课程或进行职业注册的考生所感兴趣的、与其认知程度相符的常见话题。其中，至少一篇文章会出现详尽的论述形式。所有文章总计长度约在2000到2750字之间。
题目形式
雅思考试阅读(学术类)部分共有以下10种题型，其中一些会有少许的变化。这些题型是：
题型一选择
题型二填空
题型三完成句子
题型四完成笔记、总结、表格或流程图
题型五对图表进行标记
题型六为段落或文章的部分选择相对应的小标题
题型七寻找信息
题型八寻找作者观点、论点或文章中的具体信息
题型九分类
题型十配对
提示：
• 应仔细阅读题目的指示和说明，这些信息会告诉你在哪里寻找答案、需要如何回答问题、以及答案字数的限定。题目里的指示还会说明答案是否可以多次使用，并提醒你把答案转抄到答卷上。
• 注意大多数的题型下，题目出现的顺序和信息在文章中出现的顺序都是一致的。
• 进行跳读、扫读练习，以便能在文章片段中快速寻找与题目相关的关键词。将关键词和词组用下划线标记出来，并注意题目中的关键词与文中关键词的联系。在大多数情况下(如填空题)，你所填写的答案需符合正确的语法要求。正确的单词拼写和词组搭配是非常重要的，出现错误是要被扣分的。
• 在大多数情况下，你可以在文章里找到需要填写的单词，并应将这个词仔细正确地抄在答卷上。运用笔记、表格、图表或流程图中的内容以及范例来预测答案所涉及的信息的类型。
• 在辅导课上，与同学和老师讨论每种题型下答案可能出现的形式。
• 熟悉同义词以及带有概括作用的词汇，这可以帮助你找到相关信息。
• 练习如何用不同的方式表达相同的意思和信息。
• 思考某些信息之间有什么共性、又有什么不同之处。
• 题海战术并不能让考生按照希望的那样快速提高成绩，这对备考和英语学习是不利的。备考的过程中应该广泛阅读不同的材料，如报纸、期刊、杂志和书籍，并利用这些资源为备考服务。
• 注意熟悉不同的文体，并且练习如何更好地理解这些文体。在练习中熟悉所有雅思考试阅读(学术类)的题型。
• 要注意阅读的方法不止一种。考试的主要任务是找到题目的答案，因此考试中运用的阅读技巧与你需要记忆内容时所用的阅读技巧是不同的。考试过程中不应过于担心出现的生词，同时应该在平时多加练习如何根据上下文的语义来猜测生词的意思，尽量不要用字典查每一个生词，而打断了阅读的连贯性。
• 在任何时候都要认真阅读题目的指示。如果不明确题目的要求，你是很容易出现混淆而导致出错的。
• 在阅读的时候应该注意时间限制，避免在某一道题目上花费过多的时间。
• 注意不要过于依赖于从文中寻找某个词来作答。你应该练习如何改述、在文中找到改述的内容。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars.
2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.
3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find "any little green men".
4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.
5. "At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men," Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.
6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find "rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water".
7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a "transit". Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.
9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called "asteroseismology".
10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star’s precise mass, age and chemical composition.
11. "A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve," Prof Roxburgh said.
12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first "exoplanet" - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.
13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the "wobble" their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.
14. In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.
15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets. Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.
1. Corot is an instrument which
(A) can help to search for certain planets
(B) is used to find planets in the orbit
(C) can locate planets with human beings
(D) can spot any planets with water.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.
3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.
4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.
5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.
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