GRE填空题干太短找不到线索怎么办
GRE填空题干太短找不到线索?实例详解高分应对思路,一起来学习一下吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题干太短找不到线索
什么是GRE填空中的短题干题?
所谓GRE填空短题干题,其实就是一些在GRE填空中题干非常简短,往往只有不到一行的题目。这种题目看似好做,其实对于词汇掌握还没到家又缺乏细节分析能力的考生来说,反而是最难的。因为填空哪怕只靠看词汇选项进行选择,还是少不了要结合题目本身做出判断,而判断依据的就是题干中给出的各种线索。如果说双空三空大家要从一大堆真真假假的线索中找到正确答案,那么短题干题就是在各种缺乏线索的情况下解题了,两者相较就能发现短题干题的难度绝不在题干长题之下。
GRE填空短题干题难在哪里?
小编之所以说GRE填空短题干题难度更高,主要有以下两个原因:
1. 词汇问题
首先是词汇问题,大部分GRE填空中,考生即使词汇掌握不到家,一个空格五个选项中有1-2个不认识,也可以依靠题目给出的各类线索,比如句子结构关系,特定提示词汇,其它关联选项等等绕开生词找到正确答案。但在短题干题中,这类线索统统不存在,考生往往只能靠着过硬的词汇功底来正面解答,没有任何取巧的方法余地。这就让词汇功底不过关的考生觉得很为难了。
2. 细节问题
如果说题干太长的GRE填空题属于信息过量类题目,考生需要做的就是从大量线索中找到解题需要的那个部分。而与这些动辄3-4行,篇幅接近短篇阅读的长题想比,短题干题就好比信息严重不足的题目了。考生要把解题思路从选择线索转换为挖掘线索,对于习惯了前一种解题方式的考生来说可能会非常不适应。假如在考试中就容易导致思路转不过来无法顺利解答。
GRE填空短题干题解题思路实例讲解
对于没有给出提示的GRE填空短题干题,在题目本身看似缺乏线索的情况下,考生要善于利用英语的语法所提供的蛛丝马迹,达到最终攻克该题的目的。当然,在实在无计可施时,有时候也只能以语义的通顺与否作为取舍的标准。
GRE填空极短题干题实例分析
例1:
The trial was conducted in ____ manner, full of ____ .
(A) an incredible ... proper procedure
(B) a negligent ... sworn testimony
(C) a judicial ... spectacular denouements
(D) a theatrical ... extravagant histrionics
(E) an outrageous ... erudite citations
解题思路
从语法结构来看,本题由一完整句加一形容词短语构成,该形容词短语作补充说明,表示一伴随的状况。尽管不知道代入两处空格的词汇的确切含义是什么,但按短语结构的解法,可判断出二者应是同义词,唯有(D)项中theatrical和histrionics可形成同义词。
涉及词汇
negligent: 疏忽的, 粗心大意的
sworn: 宣过誓的,公开宣称的
judicial: 司法的,公正明断的
denouement: 结局,收场
erudite: 博学的
题目翻译
审判以一种演戏般的方式进行,充满了极度的矫揉造作。
例2:
There was a ____ all about the estate, and the ____ concerned the guards.
(A) pall ... shroud
(B) focus ... scrutiny
(C) hush ... quiet
(D) coolness ... temper
(E) talent ... genius
解题思路
本题两处空格均为名词,以and连接两个并列的句子,故二者应是同义词。这相同的两个概念第一次以不定冠词"a"修饰,以示泛指,第二次以定冠词"the"修饰,以示特指。在五个选项中,(C)项的两个字汇和(E)项的两个字汇为同义词,但(E)不合题意。
涉及词汇
pall: 棺枢
shroud: 裹尸布
scrutiny: 仔细审视(检查),细阅
题目翻译
庄园四周一片寂静,这种静悄悄的景象引起了守卫的关注。
综上所述,想要做好GRE填空中的短题干题,大家在解题思路方法上一定要有所变化,结合上文的这些实例,小编相信大家都能找到合理应对此类题目的方法。
GRE填空练习题精选
1. It is to the novelist's credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any ______ or playful supernatural tricks.
A elucidation
B discrimination
C artlessness
D authenticity
E whimsy
2. Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable ______ the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects.
A interest in
B uncertainty about
C enthusiasm for
D worry about
E experimentation on
3. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the ______ of society, the conventionality of academe.
A ethos
B idealism
C romance
D paradoxes
E commonplaces
4. The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens' Oliver Twist for making the characters in the thieves' kitchen so ______.
A threatening
B riveting
C conniving
D fearsome
E irritating
5. Copyright and patent laws attempt to encourage innovation by ensuring that inventors are paid for creative work, so it would be ______ if expanded protection under these laws discouraged entrepreneurial innovation by increasing fears of lawsuits.
A desirable
B coincidental
C ironic
D natural
E sensible
GRE填空练习题精选
6. The form and physiology of leaves vary according to the ______ in which they develop: for example, leaves display a wide range of adaptations to different degrees of light and moisture.
A relationship
B species
C sequence
D patterns
E environment
7. Because no comprehensive ______ exist regarding personal reading practices, we do not know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime.
A records
B instincts
C remedies
D proposals
E commercials
8. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ______, is the first step in learning to be creative.
A elegance
B resolution
C goodness
D originality
E sympathy
9. We first became aware that her support for the new program was less than ______ when she declined to make a speech in its favor.
A qualified
B haphazard
C fleeting
D unwarranted
E wholehearted
10. Both television commercials and programs present ______ view of the material world, one which promotes a standard of living that most of us can probably not attain.
A symptomatic
B delineated
C integrated
D conspicuous
E distinctive
GRE填空练习题精选
1. Since most if not all learning occurs through ______, relating one observation to another, it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the study of our own.
A assumptions
B experiments
C comparisons
D repetitions
E impressions
2. Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been ______ by his wholehearted acceptance of that policy's underlying assumptions.
A supplemented
B undermined
C wasted
D diverted
E redeemed
3. Exposure to low-intensity gamma radiation slows the rate of growth of the spoilage microorganisms in food in much the same way that the low heat used in pasteurization ______ the spoilage action of the microorganisms in milk.
A precludes
B initiates
C inhibits
D isolates
E purifies
4. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on ______.
A allies
B resources
C freedom
D education
E self-determination
5. Nearly two-thirds of the country's mushroom crop is produced by 160 growers in a single county, the greatest ______ growers anywhere.
A cause of
B agreement among
C indication of
D interaction between
E concentration of
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