GRE阅读易犯错误有哪些
GRE阅读易犯错误有哪些?详读、略读、寻读都有哪些要领??我们一起来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE阅读易犯错误有哪些?详读、略读、寻读都有哪些要领?
易犯错误
1、盲目求快
有些同学不管能不能理解，囫囵吞枣的看文章，看完才发现其实什么都没记住。快速阅读不仅仅是提高单位时间内容阅读单词的数量，因此切忌在阅读中盲目提速而导致文章中重要的主干内容被忽略。阅读速度很重要，但也是建立在理解之上的。
2、重点错乱
在把握GRE文章时首先应读出其逻辑层次，其中包括套路，各段段意，各段之间的逻辑关系以及主题句。其次，需注意文章中的一些重点语言现象，如强转折，强因果和强对比等词所在的句子。同时在看文章时对一些重要的细节要记住它们大致的位置。最后在做题的时候对一些与题目相关的细节进行仔细的研读。阅读抓不住重点，或者抓错了重点，都是十分致命的问题。
3、不会取舍
GRE阅读文章的篇幅不一，经常会出现一些长篇大论类的文章。有些考生生怕错过重点，一字一句都不敢遗漏，最终在阅读文章上花费了太多时间，来不及做题。GRE阅读要学会取舍，特别是对于本身阅读速度就不快的考生来说，通篇阅读花费时间太多，会严重影响做题时间和效率，这是考生在阅读部分最常见的问题之一。
详读主题句
从宏观上来分析，新GRE阅读文章可能包罗万象、支离破碎，但都会贯穿一个思想，一条主线，作者往往通过一句话或两句话阐述其内容和关注的焦点，我们称其为文章的核心，也可以称之为TS(主题句)，TS对于从宏观角度把握整篇文章的结构以及领会文章的逻辑框架作用很大，抓住TS也就找到了文章的行文脉络。
阅读文章每段的首句和末句一定也要仔细看，一般都会从某种程度上表征全文的核心，尤其适用于自然科学类文章。
详读关系词
新GRE阅读，我们更重要的是把握文章逻辑结构，包括段与段之间的关系、甚至句与句之间的关系。阅读文章中的转折、对比及强调词的前后往往阐述的内容或是对比，或是对立，或是让步，或是强调，经常会成为出题点。我们对于这些词汇要时刻小心，做好标记，有助于理清句子的逻辑结构。
略读补充信息
新GRE阅读对核心及逻辑题比重的增加，更要求考生在有限的时间内合理安排时间，重点关注的是句子的主干成分，及“主、谓、宾”。
在新GRE阅读理解中可以略读插入成分，如逗号后紧跟which、who、介词、动名词，或两个逗号间是对人名、地名及书名的补充说明。那从第一个逗号开始到后面最临近的标点符号(逗号或句号)间是插入成分，我们可先忽略不读。在该处做标记，以便定位时返回阅读。
GRE阅读的寻读技巧
Scanning寻读是指在文章当中找寻诸如一个特定的词、缩写词、日期、数字或首字母缩略词等细节。当Scan(扫描)一篇文章的时候，也是很快地看，但它和浏览不同。扫描是为了寻找某些特定的词句而不是文章的整体;关注的是细节而非主旨。阅读一篇文章时，可能仅仅只为了找一个百分数或者某个特定事件的发生时间，而不是这篇文章的主旨。寻读可以帮助读者更有效地找到这些信息。
GRE阅读题之地貌学说的应用
今日题目
Paleontologists'study of the physiognomy of thesaber-toothed cat illustrates how scientistsextrapolate function from form.Holophoneus, a catthat appeared in North America in the early Oligoceneepoch in the Tertiary period of the Cenozoic era,about 38 million years ago, had large upper canines("saber-teeth") and a downward extension, orflange, formed by the front of the lower mandible. When the mouth was closed, the caninesrested just outside the flange, which acted as a guard for these down-pointing teeth; thelower jaw could be opened extremely wide to free the canines for use. Unable to bite like amodern cat, the saber-toothed cat is thought to have used its canines to stab its victims.
The evolutionary line of the saber tooth culminated about 2.5 million years ago with theappearance of Smilodon and Megantereon. Smilodon, the larger, was at least as big as themodern African lion (Felis leo) and had upper canines that were sometimes as long as eightinches. Because of its heavily-muscled neck and forequarters, the saber tooth was probably aslow animal that fed on large, slow-moving prey. If that was the case, the extinction of themammals that constituted the saber tooth's prey probably led to its extinction about 10,000years ago.
The passage is primarily concerned with
A.correcting an error of paleontological classification
B.examining the evolution of one species of saber-toothed cat
C.theorizing about the decline of prehistoric mammals
D.discussing the evolutionary significance of certain features of the saber-toothed cat
E.analyzing the Oligocene period and its legacy
All of the following are true of the Smilodon EXCEPT:
A.Smilodon appeared roughly 2.5 million years ago.
B.Smilodon could grow larger than the modern African lion.
C.Smilodon was smaller than Megantereon.
D.Smilodon's neck was heavily muscled.
E.Smilodon's canines could grow to a length of more than seven inches.
正确答案
C D
GRE阅读题之歌德的诗歌
每日一练
Unlike the carefully weighted and plannedcompositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings havealways the sense of immediacy and enthusiasm. Hewas a constant experimenter with life, with ideas,and with forms of writing. For the same reason, hisworks seldom have the qualities of finish or formalbeauty which distinguishes the masterpieces ofDante and Virgil. He came to love the beauties of classicism but these were never an essentialpart of his make-up. Instead, the urgency of the moment, the spirit of the thing, guided hispen. As a result, nearly all his works have serious flaws of structure, of inconsistencies, ofexcesses and redundancies and extraneities.
In the large sense, Goethe represents the fullest development of the romanticists. It has beenargued that he should not be so designated because he so clearly matured and outgrew thekind of romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth, Shelly, and Keats. Shelly and Keats died young;Wordsworth lived narrowly and abandoned his early attitudes. In contrast, Goethe livedabundantly and developed his faith in the spirit, his understanding of nature and human nature,and his reliance on feelings as man’s essential motivating force. The result was an all-encompassing vision of reality and a philosophy of life broader and deeper than the partialvisions and attitudes of other romanticists. Yet the spirit of youthfulness, the impatience withclose reasoning or "logic-chopping," and the continued faith in nature remained his to the end,together with an occasional waywardness and impulsiveness and a disregard of artistic orlogical propriety which savor strongly of romantic individualism. Since so many twentieth-century thoughts and attitudes are similarly based on the stimulus of the Romantic Movement,Goethe stands as particularly the poet of modern times as Dante stood for medieval times andas Shakespeare for the Renaissance.
1.The author’s attitude towards Goethe’s writing is best described as
A. unqualified endorsement
B. lofty indifference
C. reluctant tolerance
D. measured admiration
E. undisguised contempt
2.A characteristic of romanticism NOT mentioned in this passage is its
A. elevation of nature
B. preference for spontaneity
C. modernity of ideas
D. unconcern for artistic decorum
E. simplicity of language
3.It can be inferred from the passage that classicism has which of the followingcharacteristics?
A. Sensitivity toward emotional promptings
B. Emphasis on formal artistic criteria
C. Meticulous planning of artistic works
正确的答案：
1,D
2,E
3,BC
The world economy——Our election, your problem
世界经济：我们的选举，你们的问题
A Trump presidency will be bad for the world economy and worse for places outside America.
对于世界经济来说，特朗普总统任期将是有害的;对于美国之外的地方而言，危害就更大了。
It is not clear precisely how Donald Trump will govern, the extent to which he will carry out some of his scarier promises on trade and immigration, and who will be his economics top brass at the Treasury and in the White House.
唐纳德·特朗普将如何治国理政?他将把他那些有关贸易和移民的更加可怕的承诺贯彻到何种程度?谁将是他在财政部和白宫的经济大员?准确地说，这些还不明朗。
But a decent first guess is that President Trump will be bad for the world economy in agGREgate; and a second is that his actions are likely to do more harm, in the short term at least, to economies outside America.
但是，一种像样的初步猜想是：总体而言，特朗普总统对于世界经济将是有害的;接下来的猜想是：他的举措，至少在短期内，有可能对美国之外的经济体造成更多的伤害。
When America has in the past stepped aside from its role at the centre of the global economic system, the damage has spread well beyond its borders.
当美国以前让出其在全球经济体系中心的角色时，危害远远超出了它的国界。
In 1971, when Richard Nixon ended the post-war system of fixed exchange-rates that had America at its centre, his Treasury secretary, John Connally, told European leaders, “The dollar is our currency, but your problem.”
1971年，当理查德·尼克松终结了美国位居其中心的战后固定汇率体系时，他的财政部长约翰·康纳利曾对欧洲领导人说：“美元是我们的货币，却是你们的问题。”
This election result, to paraphrase Connally, belongs to America but is potentially a bigger economic problem for everyone else.
把康纳利的话引申一下就是，这次的选举结果属于美国，但是，对其他所有人来说，很可能是一个更大的经济问题。
The scale and nature of that problem depend on the interplay of the two main elements of Mr. Trump's economic populism.
这个问题的大小和性质取决于特朗普经济民粹主义的两大主要元素的相互作用。
The first is action to boost aggregate demand.
首先是提针总需求的举措。
Mr. Trump favors tax cuts and extra public spending on infrastructure.
特朗普倾看中的是减税和额外的基础设施公共开支。
The second element is trade protectionism.
第二个元素是贸易保护主义。
He has pledged to slap tariffs on Chinese imports and to renegotiate the North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Mexico and Canada.
他已经承诺要对中国进口商品加征关税并与墨西哥和加拿大重新就北美自由贸易协定进行谈判。
To the extent that he leans more on the first element and less on the second, the immediate damage to America's economy will be limited.
就他较多地依赖第一个元素且较少地依赖第二个元素来说，对于美国经济的直接破坏将是有限的。
But even in that event, the net effect of a Trump presidency on economies outside America is still likely to be harmful.
但是，即便如此，特朗普总统任期对于美国之外的经济体的净影响依旧可能是极有害的。
To understand why, go back to the subject of Connally's gibe: the dollar.
要想明白其中的道理，回头看看康纳利风凉话的主角——美元。
As it became clear that Mr. Trump would win the election, the greenback fell against rich-country currencies, such as the euro, yen, Swiss franc and pound, as investors sought a haven from policy uncertainty in America.
就在特朗普会赢得大选变得明朗起来的时候，由于投资者想要寻求一处远离美国政策不确定性的避风港，美元对欧元、日元、瑞士法郎和英镑等富裕国家的货币一度大幅下跌。
An index of its value against major currencies dropped by 2% in early trading on November 9th.
在11月9日的早盘交易中，美元对主要货币的币值指数下跌了2%。
Within hours it had regained almost all the lost ground, as investors pieced together a positive story for the dollar, based on the prospects of a boost to demand in America's economy and an inflow of capital from abroad.
随着投资者基于对美国经济需求提振和资本从海外流入的前景而为美元拼凑出一个正面的故事，它在几个小时内就收复了几乎所有的失地。
A deal between Mr. Trump and Congress to cut corporate taxes, goes the logic, would spur flush American companies to repatriate retained profits held offshore.
这种逻辑认为，特朗普与国会间的给企业减税的协议会刺激大批美国公司遣返离岸持有的留存收益。
It would also allow them to increase capital spending in America, because they would have more ready cash; and consequent profits would be taxed more lightly.
这份协议还会听任这些公司提高在美国的资本开支，因为它们会有更多的现款;同时，随之而来的利润会被更轻地征税。
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