走出思维定式对GRE填空的困惑

走出思维定式对GRE填空的困惑,我们来学习一下吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

走出思维定式对GRE填空的困惑

例1：To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the --- ---- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.

A、nature.. readable 　　　B、quality.. prevalent

C、timelessness.. understandable

D、applicability.. eloquent　E、volume.. valuable

这个空的第二个选valuable是我比较确定的。比readable和其他的要好，但是第一个空对volume想不通，但是又不能说这个词肯定错，只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通，但是又不是最好的，因为这个nature是万能词汇，很多地方可用。怎么办，许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思，干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。

这是一个思维的误区。一定要记住。对valuable这样几乎必对的词要优先选择。除非在你把整个句子透彻理解的情况下完全排除了他的搭档的可能性。否则在句意一团模糊的情况下，优先选择自己还比较拿得准的。这样赌成功率大。

例2：It is no accident that most people find Davis’ book disturbing, for it is -- ---- to undermine a number beliefs they have long -------

A、calculated..cherished 　B、annotated..assimilated

C、intended..denied 　　　D、anxious..misunderstood

E、reputed.. anticipated

这个空也一样，只有cherished比较肯定，逻辑和语感都符合，但是第一个空不知所云，这里的calculated的意思绝非计算这么简单，自己的功力不能解出，那么，放弃这个空吗?这么好的cherished难道就放弃了吗?看看其他的，CE肯定不对，因为意思不对。B这个词由于自己不太理解所以显得似乎可能正确，而前面的annotated也让我糊涂;D的anxious似乎有点门道，但是misunderstood不是特别通，但是如果勉强可能有点点通。

这时候最怕GRE填空思维方式就是为这个misunderstood存在找理由，从而迎合前面的anxious，于是似乎很完美的解决了这个空，这其实是人的一种本能的完型心理，或者说溺水人要抓救命稻草的心理，尤其是那些不太自信的应试者。这时往往是阵脚大乱，完全不是凭理性而是凭自己的想象力来作题。所以克服了这种心理，你遇到摸棱两可的题目答对的几率会猛长。

2018年GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案

The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.

A：tantamount to

B：synonymous with

C：implicated in

D：divorced from

E：detached from

F：subservient to

答案：AB

If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：uncharacteristic D：countenance

B：systematic E：reject

C：arbitrary F：champion

答案：BE

Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：an ironic D：maligned G：exaggerated

B：a literal E：challenged H：anticipated

C：an honorific F：established I：disputed

答案：CFI

The researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：equally important D：ambitious

B：mutually reinforcing E：unfeeling

C：inversely related F：disingenuous

答案：CE

The era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.

A：diversity

B：authoritarianism

C：forbearance

D：volatility

E：lucidity

答案：B

2018年GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案

The automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, although initially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of the deleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.

A：indifference

B：optimism

C：ambition

D：arrogance

E：trepidation

答案：E

One thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: they claim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of them central to American society and culture, should be reshaped.

A：hubris

B：propriety

C：bias

D：prescience

E：indolence

答案：A

Making the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i) _____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technical challenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no more than five to seven molecules thick.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：an unanticipated boon D：circumvents

B：a routine accomplishment E：entails

C：a significant struggle F：resolves

答案：CE

There has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently, when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science. MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall size it has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked to memory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：surprising credence given to D：buttressed

B：a widespread dismissal of E：anticipated

C：only anecdotal evidence for F：overwhelmed

答案：CD

The description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly misleading: while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：esoteric D：remarkably pioneering

B：tendentious E：dubiously supported

C：derivative F：strangely comforting

答案：CD

2018年GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案

When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be (ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：ignored whether D：suggestive of G：a deliberate hoax

B：thought that E：unrelated to H：an episodic phenomenon

C：disavowed that F：evidence against I：a constructed code

答案：BDI

There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：forbearance D：tempered

B：exuberance E：delineated

C：obduracy F：exacerbated

答案：BD

2018年GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案

Until now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：archived D：transmission G：death and decay

B：discarded E： immortality H： predator and prey

C：reproduced F：revolution I：reproduction and renewal

答案：BEG

The threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.

A：an opportunistic

B：a clandestine

C：a moralizing

D：a xenophobic

E：an anarchistic

答案：B

Recent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand for blood and oxygen.

A：beneficial

B：immaterial

C：inconsequential

D：preventive

E：prophylactic

F：redundant

答案：BC

2018年GRE考试填空

The inconspicuous location and lack of striking vistas that characterize the villa reflect the_____ aspect of its creator’s personality.

A：volatile

B：grandiose

C：gregarious

D：self-effacing

E：imperious

答案：D

The chairman, faced with the need to forge a consensus on a number of proposals,acknowledged that it would be difficult to reconcile the push for a radical overhaul with the stance of those who want _____change.

A：deliberate

B：indiscriminate

C：genuine

D：immediate

E：wholesale

答案：A

Recently released statistics on the prevalence of heart disease in the United States, while (i)_____ , nevertheless reflect a decline from heights reached in the 1960s, before health officials began publicly (ii)_____ people to guard against heart disease.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：definite D：entreating

B：sobering E：defying

C：implausible F：absolving

答案：BD

The humor in this play derives from its (i)_____ . The new production, however, inexplicably goes in the opposite direction; it is so (ii)_____ that the audience does not even seem to realize that the play is supposed to be a comedy.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：verbal nimbleness D：accessible

B：political allusions E：plodding

C：deadpan dialogue F：implausible

答案：AE

To say the actors were (i)_____ their director is an understatement: a director who is visibly bored by his cast and their performances is hard to (ii)_____ .

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：disappointed in D：lambast

B：accepting of E：displease

C：motivated by F：suffer

答案：BF

专项考题练习及答案

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