托福阅读长难句分析精选篇

为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，小编给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1

Successin colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- a safe site where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level at which the invading species can become established. (TPO32, 54)

大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

Success in colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- (a safe site) (where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) (at which the invading species can become established.)(TPO32, 54)

托福阅读长难句分析：

这个句子的主干就是：

Success in colonization depends (to a great extent) on there being a site (available for colonization)

注意depend on被短语to a great extent(很大程度)隔开了，断句不要出现问题，后面还有一个放在后面的形容词短语(available for colonization)修饰a site

修饰一：(a safe site) ，同位语，解说说明前面的a site

中文：一个安全的地点

修饰二：(where disturbance by fire or bycutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) ，从句

这个从句有点复杂：

where disturbance (by fire or by cutting down of trees) has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level

(by fire or by cutting down oftrees)，介词修饰放在后面disturbance

注意这里有一个并列结构，either or

either removed competing species

or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level

中文：在那里由于焚烧或伐木要么移除了竞争物种，要么减低了竞争水平和其它负面的物种间相互影响的水平

修饰三：(at which the invading species can become established.) ，从句

中文：入侵物种能够定居下来。

托福阅读长难句参考翻译：

成功的移居很大程度上依赖于有一个可用的移居的地点，即一个安全的地点，在那里由于焚烧或伐木要么移除了竞争物种，要么把物种间的竞争和其他负面的物种间相互影响减少到让入侵物种能够定居下来。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、同位语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

托福阅读长难句2

However, no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and when, after over 200 million years, the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end about 65 million years ago, mammals began to flourish, evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species, including bats and whales, that we know today. (TPO33,58)

dramatic /drə'mætɪk/ adj. 戏剧的;激动人心的，给人深刻印象的

flourish v. /'flʌrɪʃ/ 昌盛，旺盛，兴旺;健康成长，茂盛

terrestrial /tə'restrɪəl/ adj. 陆地的，陆生的;地球的

myriad /'mɪrɪəd/ n. 无数，极大数量

大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

However, no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and (when, (after over 200 million years), the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end) (about 65 million years ago), mammals began to flourish, (evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species), (including bats and whales), (that we know today).

托福阅读长难句100句分析：

这个句子主干：

no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and mammals began to flourish

修饰一： (after over 200 million years)，介词短语

中文：在二亿年后

修饰二：(when the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end)，从句

中文：当恐龙时代突然结束

修饰三：(about 65 million years ago)，介词短语

中文：大约在六千五百万年前

修饰四：(evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species)，非谓语动词

中文：从少数几种小型陆生动物逐渐发展到无数的各类物种

修饰五：(including bats and whales)，插入语

中文：包括蝙蝠和鲸鱼

修饰六：(that we know today)，从句

中文：我们现在所知道的

托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：

然而，没有哪类动物群或物种能够一直保持统治地位。在二亿年后，当恐龙时代大约在六千五百万年前突然结束，哺乳动物便开始繁盛，从少数几种小型陆生动物逐渐发展到无数的各类物种，包括我们现在所知道的蝙蝠和鲸鱼。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、插入语和非谓语动词，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

托福阅读长难句3

The increase in food production in these regions led to a significant growth in population, while efforts to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas and to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community provoked the first steps toward cooperative activities on a large scale. (TPO33, 53)

inhabitant /ɪn'hæbɪtənt/ n. 居民，住户

hostile /'hɒstaɪl/ adj. 含敌意的，极不友好的;

provoke /prə'vəʊk/ vt. 激怒(某人);使(某事物)产生，引起

on a large scale 大规模

大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

The increase (in food production in these regions) led to a significant growth (in population),while efforts ( to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas) and (to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community) provoked the first steps (toward cooperative activities on alarge scale.)(TPO33, 53)

托福阅读长难句100句分析：

这个句子的主干就是：

The increase led to a significant growth while efforts provoked the first steps.

修饰一：(in food production in these regions)，介词短语

中文：这些地区的事物产量

修饰二：(in population)，介词短语

中文：在人口方面

修饰三：(to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas)，非谓语动词，相当于形容词就是efforts

其中还有一个非谓语to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas

中文：控制水流以最大化灌溉种植区

修饰四：(to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community)，非谓语动词，相当于形容词就是efforts

其中还有介词短语from hostile forces outside the community

中文：保护当地居民免受部落外部敌对力量的侵略

修饰五：(toward cooperative activities on a large scale)，介词短语

中文：大规模合作活动

参考翻译：

这些地区食物产量的增加导致了人口的大量增长，然而，努力控制水流以最大化灌溉种植区以及努力保护当地居民免受部落外部敌对力量的侵略，这样的努力引发了大规模合作活动的第一步。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词和介词短语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

托福阅读长难句4

How the first governments took shape in these areas is not certain, but anthropologists studying the evolution of human communities in various parts of the world have discovered that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages. (TPO33, 53)

anthropologist /ˌænθrə'pɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家

大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

(How the first governments took shape in these areas) is not certain, but anthropologists (studying the evolution of human communities) (in various parts of the world) have discovered (that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collectionof villages.) (TPO33, 53)

托福阅读长难句100句分析：

这个句子主干是：

从句 is not certain, but anthropologists have discovered 从句

修饰一：(How the first governments took shape in these areas)，从句

中文：第一个政府在这些地区如何形成

修饰二：(studying the evolution of human communities)，非谓语动词，相当于形容词，修饰anthropologists

中文：研究人类群体进化

修饰三：(in various parts of the world)，介词短语，相当于形容词，修饰humancommunities

中文：在世界不同地区

修饰四：(that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.)，从句

在这个从句中，还有两个介词短语：

of what are called “big men” ，称之为“ big man”

within a single village or a collection ofvillages.在单个或一些村落中

中文：在这个过程中的一个共有阶段就是单个或一些村落中被称之为“ big man”的出现

托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：

第一个政府在这些地区如何形成还无法确定，但研究世界不同地区人类群体进化的人类学家发现在这个过程中的一个共有阶段，就是单个或一些村落中被称之为“ big man”的出现。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词、介词短语和从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

托福阅读长难句5

Many prehistorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently in several different areas of the world when small communities, driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources, began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival. (TPO33, 44)

大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

Many prehistorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently (in several different areas of the world) (when small communities, (driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources), began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival). (TPO33, 44)

托福阅读长难句100句分析：

这个句子的主干是：

Many prehistorians believe that从句

从句中的主干是：

farming may have emerged dependently

修饰一：(in several different areas of the world)，介词短语

中文：在世界几个不同地区

修饰二：(driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources)，非谓语动词，相当于形容词修饰small communities

中文：迫于人口不断增长和可用食物资源减少

修饰三：(when small communities began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival)，从句

大家一定要注意这里的断句问题!!!

从句的主谓被非谓语给隔开了。就是它：

(driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources)

中文：当一些小的群落开始在地里种植种子去努力保证他们生存时

托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：

许多史前学家认为：当一些小的群落迫于人口不断增长和可用食物资源减少压力，开始在地里种植种子去努力保证他们生存时，农业可能在世界几个不同地区就独立出现了。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词、介词短语和从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。