gre考试满分作文怎么搞定呢
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gre考试满分作文怎么搞定?
"Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem."
这个gre考试题目分析起来是说学术目的的。作为一个scholar/researcher应该考虑的是自己的感兴趣的领域所在而不是考虑是不是他们的研究成果是对整个大社会大环境有贡献的。这个题目第一眼看起来好象似乎是有理的，但是想到很多时候很多科学家的成果实际是无意义的。美国不是有一个搞笑诺贝尔奖吗?就是奖励类似的研究的。虽然也是科学成果但是根本就没有实际操作的价值或者对人类或者对社会根本就没有意义的。
但是这个contribution在某些时候也可以引申到名利方面。从这个方面来讲，这个题目是可以成立的。
对这个gre写作考试题目进行进一步的分析，可以看出来题目里面有一个比较，非常明显的比较，more来带出来的，所以我们可以说这个speaker的观点是很明显的表明了自己是支持哪个方面的。
Should academic scholars and researchers be free to pursue whatever avenues of inquiry and research that interest them, no matter how unusual or idiosyncratic, as the speaker asserts? Or should they strive instead to focus on those areas that are most likely to benefit society?
拿问句来起头，来质疑。脱离出了一般的解释题目的开头。虽然不是特别特别，但是还是让人感觉比较的attractive。l strongly agree with the speaker, for three reasons.非常直白的陈述自己的观点，同意speaker的观点。
First of all,典型的连接词，开始陈述观点了。Who is to decide which areas of academic inquiry are worth while?又是一个问句，但是这个问句的作用和开篇的问句不同了，是引出来自己论证的第一个方面。Scholars cannot be left to decide.自问自答。
Given a choice they will pursue their own idiosyncratic areas of interest, and it is highly unlikely that all scholars could reach a fully informed consensus as to what research areas would be most worthwhile. Nor can these decisions be left to regulators and legislators, who would bring to bear their own quirky notions about what would be worthwhile, and whose susceptibility to influence renders them untrustworthy in any event.
gre满分作文两个否定句非常干净利索的说出作者的看法，没人有能力来决定什么是应该worth researching的。
Secondly, by human nature we are motivated to pursue those activities in which we excel. To compel scholars to focus only on certain areas would be to force many to waste their true talents. For example, imagine relegating today's preeminent astrophysicist Stephen Hawking——霍金我想就不用介绍了吧—— to research the effectiveness of affirmative-action legislation in reducing workplace discrimination. Admittedly, this example borders on hyperbole(夸张法).Yet the aggregate effect of realistic cases would be to waste the intellectual talents of our world's scholars and researchers. Moreover, lacking genuine interest or motivation, a scholar would be unlikely to contribute meaningfully to his or her "assigned" field of study.
这个部分举例说明了，如果把学者或者科学家局限于某个特定的领域内的话会也会局限其施展自己的talents，是资源的浪费。而缺少动力或者兴趣，人也无法完全发挥自己的talents用辨证的方法说出interest和contribution二者的关系。
Thirdly, it is "idiosyncratic" and "unusual" avenues of inquiry that lead to the greatest contributions to society. Avenues of intellectual and scientific inquiry that break no new ground amount to wasted time, talent, and other resources. History is laden with unusual claims by scholars and researchers that turned out stunningly significant——that the sun lies at the center of our universe, that time and space are relative concepts, that matter consists of discrete particles, that humans evolved from other life forms, to name a few. One current area of unusual research is terraforming——creating biol.ical life and habitable atmospheres where none existed before. This unusual research area does not immediately address society's pressing social problems. Yet in the longer term it might be necessary to colonize other plan in order to ensure the survival of the human race; and after all, what could be a more significant contribution to society than preventing its extinction?
要想获得新GRE满分作文，考生在平时多加练习写作之外，还可以借鉴优秀的范文以及背诵模板与核心句型。此外，多加练习逻辑性也是非常重要的，中国考生写作文往往会出现一些逻辑性错误，而GRE写作最看重的也是逻辑思维能力。
高分GRE写作提纲举例指导
23"Contemporary technology makes available many small pieces of factual information. As a result, people have become so preoccupied with bits of fragmented information that they pay too little attention to the larger issues and overall perspectives."
.同意
1、获得更多信息后可以避免 being limited in thoughts
SARS 时期，全方位了解该事件的信息，virus; contagion; prevention; causes; risks
2、看到琐碎信息后会引起兴趣了解整体
Christmas; read the news about the prosperous holiday business; want to know more includig customs, origin, legends of Christmas;
3、为了避免被琐碎信息 preoccupied，要学会区分和查找关键信息
学习新知识
23T "Contemporary technology makes available many small pieces of factual information. As a result, people have become so preoccupied with bits of fragmented information that they pay too little attention to the larger issues and overall perspectives."
现代技术使获得大量细节信息成为可能。其结果是人们全神贯注于七零八碎的信息而很少去注意更大的问题和全局。
①access to great deal of information help people to get a wider view of an issue, thus help them prevent being limited in thoughts.
②in order to discrimitate between important information and trifle ones, people improve themselves in the ability to understand, analyse, compare and rationalize, which is very useful for them to get a better command of large issues ( need profound understanding and capability to deal with complicated cases)
③to prevent preoccupation by fragmented information, people should hold right view on information, not to assimulate all, but to percollate relevant ones from those needing only a glance.
高分GRE写作提纲举例指导
24"People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caution and restraint in the use of that power."
.意
1、小心谨慎使用可以帮助更好理解权利，更有效使用权利
political leader 了解权利使用会带来什么影响，制定有效计划
increase taxation
2、没有限制地使用权利容易 abuse power
Stalin Nixon
3、过于谨慎小心会难以发挥权利的作用，对管理和统治不利，降低效率
manager of a company; exercise power to fire incompetent or un disciplined employee
24T "People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caution and restraint in the use of that power."
.者谨慎并有限度的使用他们权力的时候他们的工作才最有效力。
①绝对的权力会导致绝对的腐败。如：Stalin.
②当当权者谨慎的考虑如何使用权力时，他们会更有效率。因为就如经济学所说的，他们会在各种方案之中 trade off, 在有限的资源下选择最优方案。如：现在各种政府方案，甚至会引发商业等各界的参与，进行广泛的竞争，对整个社会都是有益的
③但领袖们不可因为考虑审慎而被束缚了手脚。真正的政治家会因目标而选取自己的手段。如：Czar Peter, the blood-and- iron minister in Russia.反面例子：Sun yat-sen
2.1 people without caution and restraint tent to abuse the power they are granted
2.2 caution and restraint assist people to have better understand and make better use of the power
2.3 caution and restraint do not mean tying oneself up
高分GRE写作提纲举例指导
25"Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction—in other words, to make things as simple as possible."
.意，但简化之前也需要把事情先变复杂 deep understanding
1、当人们把事情弄得越来越复杂时，其实是没有花工夫总结归纳
大家都可以把事情弄复杂，因为不需要归纳总结，许多事实、数据、资料堆在一起就显得复杂了;这并不会对工作带来好处，没有效率、不清晰;需要 effort and courage把复杂的事情简化，abstract the essence; make an outline; inform
市场调查，许多背景信息，调查结果关系复杂，重要的是把对公司有用的信息总结出来，如市场发展趋势，消费者购买倾向
2、越是简单明了的东西包含的智慧、努力、勇气越多 简单的东西背后包含了许多努力，把复杂的思想用简单的方式呈现出来
excellent leader is one who can remain calm, seize the strategic point of the problem and give clear instructions when faced wi th complex alternatives. 计算机软件的发展把复杂的事情变的简单易处理，DOS需要许多命令调用程序，windows click the buttons
3、在简化复杂事情之前需要花精力把事情弄得 bigger and complex
full-blown ;对复杂事物简化后得到的事物可以包含主要内容，没有经过充分深入分析某事物，直接用简单的形式表现出来，其实是没有经过思考
teaching; before present the knowledge in a clear way; easy to understand
analyze the relationship among all the knowledge objects, students' previous knowledge structure, ability in understanding; synthesize into a teaching plan which is somewhat complex but can be presented in an intelligible way
Otherwise...
ISSUE25
把事情变得复杂谁都会，难的是如何把事情变得简单
1 我们的个人生活正在变得复杂;比如现在的 Audio player 功能越来越复杂，因为 manufacture不用费太多的cost就可以给它们加上 functions of radio ，displaying lyrics and electronic books reader; 人们健康的生活也被赋予了极多的限制，比如很多 specialists甚至邻居大妈都叮嘱我们吃这个可以提高什么含量，进行什么手术可以排除什么的 potential danger。
2 我们的社会的关系太复杂，我们每天生活的太累。比如我们现在的圣诞节，甚至已经变成了一种负担，而不是简单的节日;比如现在盛大而复杂的婚礼，变成了一场闹剧，新郎新娘是小丑一样。我们多么向往过去那些简简单单的生活阿。
3 简单的世界需要勇气和能力，比如苹果的 shuffle，比如reform of official system。
ISSUE196
相比科技带给我们的好处，它带来了更多问题，这些问题可能威胁或者毁掉我们的生活质量
1 科技的迅速发展和极度膨胀，给我们带来了很多烦恼。个个领域都出现了各种各样的问题，这使得我们的生活变得不好。比如，先进的科技使得先进的武器成为可能，同样是一个炸弹，现在的能比原来的多炸死几万人，我们的生活随时都会随着一声巨响而消失;比如，互联网的 virus，每年都有 billion dollars 的损失，并且极大的威胁到了我们的隐私，这使的我们在生活中不得不安装大量的杀毒软件并提心吊胆害怕自己的数据被 stolen。从这两个例子来看，我们的生活正在被科技毁掉。
2 然而科技带给我们更多的是好处。尽管很多人都在说科技的不是，但是没有几个人愿意回到过去落后的时代去生活。人们现在的生活因为科技变得方便和丰富多彩。我们想听到我们亲爱的声音看得到她的容貌，永远不再需要骑马狂奔几公里，因为我们有电话，有网络视频;甚至我们可以一踩油门就到了爱人的家门口;因为有了发达的医学，我们不在因为骨折 fracture of bone 而终生残疾，我们也不会因为家人或者朋友感冒而过分担心;因为发达的电视，我们可以坐在沙发上跟随国家地理频道的镜头去旅游……从这个意义上来说，科技大大提高了我们的生活质量，这些提高远大于它们带来的问题。
3 我们也不要因为科技带来的问题过分 pessimistic， 因为各种政府正在致力于解决这些问题。我们很高兴的看到越来越多的国家签署了禁止使用核武器条约，我们也很高兴的看到越来越多的立法来限制企业对环境污染;甚至，越来越多的人参与到保护野生动物的行列中来。科技不是魔鬼，而是我们创造的工具，好好运用，我们的未来是美好的，
25T "Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction—in other words, to make things as simple as possible."
.每个人都能把事情搞大搞复杂。而真正需要努力的却是相反的—-------即要把事情越简单化越好
① 事情确实是越变越复杂了。原因：全球化、通信工具都使得人们之间的距离拉近，要解决一个问题要牵扯到很多人。现状：政府机构越来越庞杂 Lending even more credence to th e statement is the so-called “big government” phenomenon. 、学科分类越来越多。
② 人们的解决方法是：简化复杂的事情。A 一部分工作由电脑取代，如复杂的计算、存储和数据分析。B 对工作进行分类，每个人只做一部分，专攻。
③ 把事情简单化从表面来说容易，实际很难，需要对整个事情有通盘的考虑，并能分清主次。to make things simple means to have profound understanding of the whole matter, to discriminate between essence and peripherals, and ulti mately to refine the big and complex body of knowledge into principles
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