托福写作结尾该怎么写呢
为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,小编给大家整理一些关于托福考试作文的小知识,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作到底如何写出一段完美的段尾呢?
一、 重申立场+总结理由
这种方法很容易理解,就是先陈述一下对于整篇文章的看法,表明中心论点。然后列出你的文章中来支撑中心论点的分论点,这一步其实就是把文章前面的分论点的主题句进行paraphrase(改述)。
比如这道托福写作题目:
The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.
In conclusion, we can not live out money of our daily life in this modern society. When all things are considered, we have to admit that money is the most important aspect of a job. Since money can not only guarantee our basic material life but also ensure that we can solve problems with it timely when we have some accidents.
二、让步+转折(重申立场)
托福写作辅导提到让步转折就是先让步承认题目观点,然后在转折提出题目的不足之处或者自己的建议。用这种方法的时候我们通常是认为题目观点过于绝对而反对题目观点的。
如此一来,如果我们反对题目观点,那么我们在结尾段就可以使用让步转折(重申自己的立场)进行结尾。
应用到实际的题目中:
The only way for the government to promote energy conservation is to raise the price of gasoline and electricity.
Admittedly, we have to admit that raising the price of gasoline and electricity can reduce the usage amount, which will promote energy conservation, to some extend. However, it is not a effective and fundamental way to solve the problem entirely. We should figure out other effective ways, such as developing new energy and advertising environmental awareness.
三、 最后一种:重申立场+引申扩展
其中, 引申扩展可以包括:
1. 强调反对的立场带来的严重后果。
2. 展望未来问题的前景。
3. 强调自己观点的重要性。
具体例题:
We should never be impolite in the modern society.
Being polite to others is not only a good virtue but also good opportunities for us to make new friends that will pay back us more benefits in the future. So, in most of cases, we should be polite to others. But if we are polite when violated or threatened by some bad men, the situation will just get worse.
托福独立写作:三种方法写出“大气“结尾
托福独立写作:三种方法写出“大气“结尾,相较于立论驳论,很多托福烤生似乎不太重视托福独立写作结尾段写作。但殊不知,一个完美的结尾需符合官方评分标准的两项原则,即Displays progression & syntactic variety(文章的进程感和遣词造句的多样性)。所以同学们应该走出写作误区,将结尾段也放在备考的list中,否则在真实考场中将很难在剩下不到5分钟内写好结尾。
要写好结尾段,首先我们要明白结尾段在全文起到的作用是什么。一般说来,结尾段是用来重申立场的(restatement of thesis),这里值得注意的是,结尾不要再出现新的论点了,哪怕它非常具有说服力,这时也必须忍痛割爱,否则就会因缺乏论证以及缺乏前后呼应而失分。
高分结尾,我们有至少三种解决方法。
Plan A: 重申立场+补充
Plan B: 重申立场+反方观点的弱点
Plan C: 重申立场+反问句
不难看出,这三种方法都具备两个共同要素:重申立场。得分点即要满足评分标准的syntactic variety(遣词造句的多样性),也就是说若是机械地抄题目或开头的我方立场表述,都是不可取的。
1Plan A
题目:
There are people who learn about life by listening to their friends’ or families’ advice. On the other hand, there are those that learn from personal experience. Which one do you prefer?
我方立场:
It is better to learn from personal experience.
结尾:
In a nutshell, it is quite common for us to seek advice from our buddies or family when faced with life dilemma, but in most cases, more benefits can be available if we pick up some lessons by our own experience. After all, it is our action rather than other people’s words that determine what kind of people we want to be. (62 words)
解析:
这个结尾采用的是Plan A,重申立场使用了比较法,这也是托福结尾最常用的一种方法,因为大多数写作题目都涉及两者对比。“总而言之,当面临生活困境时人们往往会向朋友和家人求助,但在大多数情况下,如果我们自己尝试一些事情,往往会学到更多的经验。“语言转换上,使用了换主语和换词的方法,我方立场It is better to learn from personal experience,主语是It, 但在结尾换成了benefits, 整个句子即变成了more benefits can be available if we pick up some lessons by our own experience.结尾第二句话,补充了我方立场的合理性,进行了升华。”毕竟,决定我们将来成为什么样的人的关键点并非是他人的言语而是我们自己的行为。“
2Plan B
题目:
When people go on a trip, some like to go with a friend while others like to go alone. Which do you prefer?
我方立场:
I would rather to travel with a friend.
结尾:
Taking all of the factors above into account, being accompanied by some close friends tends to be a better option when it comes to having a trip. This even makes more sense if one is fully aware of the possible dangers of travelling on one’s own, that is, being helpless when emergencies occur and having no one to share the excitement.
解析:
这个结尾采用了重申立场+反方观点的弱点。“考虑到以上所列出的论点,我们可得知当说到旅游时有人陪伴是一个更好的选择。这点更说得通,如果一个人清楚地明白独自旅行潜藏的坏处,即遇到紧急情况的无助感以及无人分享旅途的兴奋感。“语言上的主语替换尤为灵活,I would rather to travel with a friend.转换为了Being accompanied by some close friends tends to be a better option when it comes to having a trip.
3Plan C
题目:
Some people like to live in a small town, while others like to live in a large city. If you had a choice, where would you like to live?
我方立场:
I would like to live in a big city.
结尾:
Although a growing number of serenity-seekers regard the smaller community as their dream homeland, I still opt for the metropolis for its convenience and dynamic life. When it comes to living, how can one possibly deny that the purpose of life is to explore new things that small towns fail to offer?
解析:
这个结尾采用了重申立场+反问句的写法,很大气。“尽管越来越多寻找宁静的都市人把小城市视作自己的梦想家园,但我仍然觉得大城市更胜一筹。当谈到生活,谁能否认生活的目的不就是探索新的东西吗?而这一切都是小城市无法给与 的。“ 反问句写的是反方立场的弱点,这其实在内容和Plan B是相同的,只不过用的反问句来加强语气。
相信大家看完了这篇文章,会有所收获,但是别忘了practice makes perfect这句话!赶快试下自己能否在5分钟之内完成一个高端上档次的结尾段吧!
托福写作结尾该怎么写呢?
托福独立写作到底如何写出一段完美的段尾呢?
我们可以用一下几种方法。
l 重申立场+总结理由
这种方法很容易理解,就是先陈述一下对于整篇文章的看法,表明中心论点。然后列出你的文章中来支撑中心论点的分论点,这一步其实就是把文章前面的分论点的主题句进行paraphrase(改述)。
比如这道托福写作题目:
The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.
In conclusion, we can not live out money of our daily life in this modern society. When all things are considered, we have to admit that money is the most important aspect of a job. Since money can not only guarantee our basic material life but also ensure that we can solve problems with it timely when we have some accidents.
l 让步+转折(重申立场)
托福写作辅导提到让步转折就是先让步承认题目观点,然后在转折提出题目的不足之处或者自己的建议。用这种方法的时候我们通常是认为题目观点过于绝对而反对题目观点的。
如此一来,如果我们反对题目观点,那么我们在结尾段就可以使用让步转折(重申自己的立场)进行结尾。
提分经验】托福独立写作2大高分必备要点解读
合理规范的文章布局是高分基础
对于托福写作来说,合理且规范的文章布局还是必不可少的,甚至可以说是一篇高分作文的基础所在。标准化的开头加中间段.加结尾段的五段式文章结构一直都是最为经典且实用的结构,考生无需花费太多心思在文章布局结构上多动脑筋,这样的五段写法足以保证大家的托福独立写作主线脉络得到充分体现。然后具体说说中间段。中间段落的文章结构就是T过渡词ransitional words + 中心句topic sentence + 具体展开论述development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的文章结构来展开托福独立作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维套路来帮助自己保持住基本的得分。
说到过渡词Transitional words,一般主要有以下三种类型,即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least); 表并列:besides, in addition; 表对比:in contrast, in comparison。这些过渡词会让文章看起来脉络清晰,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。当然,有过渡词的文章读起来也会让人觉得更加通顺流畅,给考官更好的阅读体验。
确立写作观点才能体现独特新意
对于托福写作来说,有了规范的写作布局,只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确立。而在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点,还是需要考生具备一定观察能力才能做到的。原封不动的直接套用范文或是模板的内容,自然很难提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是,大家也不必对观点本身的对错过于纠结,只要能说的有理有据就没问题了,因为托福写作主要还是考查对于观点话题的论述。有了自己原创的观点,考生自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过,在这里小编还是需要提醒大家,不要过于纠结观点的深度,观点定位过深,一时之间不能找到论据,导致无话可说,反而会造成适得其反的效果,追求观点有新意是好事,但也不要做的太过头了。
布局和新意都离不开例证的诠释
在托福写作过程中,想要完美充实的布局并体现出观点的独特新意都离不开例证内容的诠释。相信很多同学在备考托福写作的过程中,也会不断的累积各式各样的例证资料。但是,托福写作中对例子论证的要求并不在其新意,而是在于考生你如何用论据来解释观点,或者说你的例子论据需要能和观点想匹配才会具有说服力。另外,有些同学喜欢使用高分范文里面的例子论据,这种做法本身是没有任何问题的,但使用时如果直接整个照搬例子的话就有可能因为完全一样或者相似度太高的句式而引起被判定为雷同的风险,这是考生需要特别注意避免的,所以大家不妨学习一下改写语句中的内容的方法技巧,即便不会改写,也可以尝试换掉一些关键词来避免雷同问题。