雅思小作文提分小技巧
雅思小作文提分第一步 ,题干重述要做好,今天小编就给大家带来了雅思小作文提分第一步,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思小作文提分第一步 题干重述要做好
剑3真题:The graph blew shows the unemployment rates in the US and Japan between March 1993 and March 1999.
以上这句话是考试时所给的题干,很多没有经过培训的考生看到这种题干就会照抄,这样做当然会扣分。因此,我们在备考时,大家需要总结这样的题干应该如何去改写,如总结题干中的show我们应该怎么处理,题干中的时间表达between March 1993 and March 1999应该如何去改写。
雅思小作文题干重述之高阶版
The graph indicates the jobless rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999.
大家会发现,高分同学的改法,基本将原来的题干主语,谓语,和宾语部分都做了改写,并同时保持语法正确,语意没有变化,句型精练不罗嗦。将原来的show改成了indicate并注意加了第三人称‘s’。尤其需注意的是,高分同学需要考虑失业率the unemployment rates如何去改写更好,让自己的语言尽可能地道。但是,很多同学为了追求华丽用词,反而会越改越错,如果实在吃不准自己的用词,建议不要作太大改动,将能改动的时间和show尽可能改掉,其余的还是保留,尤其是只需要考5.5分就够了的同学。毕竟让考官看懂你在写什么,才是最重要的。
雅思小作文题干重述之基本版
The(line可加也可以不加)graph indicates(这个词大家背一下谁都能会,因此还是改了)the unemployment(这个词不会改,那就放着不要动)rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999.(最后时间from…to改写难度不大,因此改掉)
虽然改动得不多,不能加太多分,但是毕竟没有错误,这样可以保住开头第一句不错,至少语法分是不会被扣了。考试时,大家可根据自己的水平,衡量采取哪个版本,但是在平时,我们还是应该多积累高分版本的改法。
雅思小作文题干重述之低分版
反面教材,请大家引以为戒,不要犯类似错误。
The graph below show the unemployment rate in the US and Japan during 7 years from March 1993 to March 1999.
不知道细心的同学有没有发现,这个开头存在很多小错误,下面我们来简单分析一下。
雅思小作文题干重述常见错误一:below
这个below其实是不用写的,大家想一下,考官出题的时候题干下面放了一张图。但考生在写作文的时候,文章下面有图吗?因此这个below建议去掉。
雅思小作文题干重述常见错误二:show
很多语法不好的同学一定要注意,这个词粗看好像没有什么问题,很多同学看到这个词,以为它是错在照抄了题干。其实不然,细心的同学会发现这句话主语是The graph第三人称单数,而谓语动词写的却是show, 犯了最基本的语法错误,应该改为shows。
雅思小作文题干重述常见错误三:句子中将年份数错
考生误以为93年也算一年,因此算成了7年,这个大家一定要小心,其实跨度是6年。另外,时间状语完全可以写得简单一点,不需要添加during...…years。可以将这个“在…...年间”(during…...years)放在第二句话的开头,用来引出第一段第二句话的总趋势(Overview)。例如:
The graph indicates the jobless rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999. Over the span of six years(在总的六年间)the US rate experienced a downward trend while Japan saw an opposite trend.
雅思小作文题干重述常见形式:
1. 如果表格的数据较多,我们就可以这样改写:
The table gives information about…...
The table provides the details regarding the underground rail way systems in six cities. (注意:这里六个城市没有必要一个一个写出来)
2. 直接描述比例或数量
The chart shows the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables from 1972 to 1983.
3. 遇到地图题或流程图我们可以这样改:
The diagram illustrates how the village changed from 1970 to 2000.
雅思大作文结尾段怎么写?3招教你安天下
雅思大作文结尾段怎么写招式一:回答问题 answer the question
范例1:When a country develops its technology; the traditional skills and ways of life die out.It is pointless to try and keep them alive.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means ‘ pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology.We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.
这个结尾段落明确的提出了自己的观点,不是所有的科技都是好的,但是科技也不是完全没有用处的。
雅思大作文结尾段怎么写招式二:不要添加新的信息 not apply any new information
范例2:Happiness is considered to be very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?
Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
用1句话明确自己的观点,幸福很难定义,可能有两个因素起到作用。
雅思大作文结尾段怎么写招式三:2-3个句子为宜 2-3 sentences are enough
Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational; otherwise they are a complete waste of time.
Do you agree or disagree?
Finally, I think it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work.If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.
2句话,作者的态度很明确,学生不可能花所有的时间去学习,否者就会完全失去对学习的兴趣,所以也应该给学生一些放松的时间。
一般在结尾段的最开始部分,考生就应该给考官一个明确的信号词,让考官了解文章已经进入尾声了。这里所谓的信号词就是一些结尾段的套句:
信号词:Finally, to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, therefore, thus, overall
句型:
1. it can be concluded that…
2. we can find that…
3. I think it is also important to remember that
4. the main point is to make sure that
5. I believe that/ Personally, I think that/ I would say that/ I agree that/ My view is that
雅思大作文结尾段之可采用的技巧
1.总结式(重述前文)
把在前文中的观点在结尾段进行重述,但是不能出现与开头段或者题目中的单词重复。
In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.
What do you think are the cause of this?
What solutions can you suggest?
Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation.The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.
把solutions进行的简单的再次描写--父母、好的托儿所、政府的资金扶助。
.owadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public.Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action.Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.
重述上文的内容,由政府采取措施—提高意识(children & adult)
--具体措施(提高价格、循环利用、罚款)
2.两分式
把文章涉及到的主题人或者物分成两种,对其进行分别的说明。
In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work.Some people regard this ad completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinions on this?
Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work.If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development.
对于有钱的家庭而言,家长很少送小孩去做童工;如果是为了钱或者其他,可做兼职。
.ome people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change.Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.
如果是人们自己的选择那么改变是一件好的事情,但如果是被强加于身,改变则不会带来任何可喜的效果。
3.折中式
很难判断
In conclusion, I do not think其中到底谁占据主导地位,或者什么是最重要的,两者是缺一不可的,需共同存在。
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
That either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects.How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.
两者是缺一不可的,天赋和后天培养同等重要。
4.转折对比式
提出另一种群体,与之相比,会产生什么效果来支持自己的观点。
Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of more money than people in other important professionals.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.
Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.
把运动员与其他方面的工作人员进行对比—比上不足比下有余。
雅思写作大作文批改示例:政府类话题作文
目是:In some cities, the governments have tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hours. Do you think this development is positive or negative?
适合人群:作文万年5.5语法较好但找不出问题所在的雅思考生,作文6想在逻辑方面有所进步冲击7分的雅思考生。
雅思写作题目要点:事件1:政府已经努力在减少交通拥堵,事件2:政府采取了收高峰税的办法来减少交通拥堵
雅思写作题目争议点:“减少交通拥堵”肯定是positive,有什么值得争议的?完全没有!“通过收高峰税去减少交通拥堵”真的完全positive或者negative嘛?不一定!收税不一定能减少交通拥堵!这就是争议!需要你去讨论、表明自己态度并给出论据!
雅思写作常见错误
首段【1】作文一起笔就开始说中国的情况:雅思以全球各地广泛存在的热点话题作为作文题目,但不少人还是把它当成四六级!
【2】改写题目不准确:这道题采用的是完成时态,即“这件事已经做了,你来评价有效没有”,而不是“有人建议应该做这件事,你来预测下有效没有”。所以恰当的改写是“Therefore,the government has chosen to levy congestion taxation on those who drive during peak time.”
【3】不亮明自己的观点,只改写下题目就不管了:一定要在首段亮明观点,树立好标杆,让考官直截了当get到你的核心看法!就算还没有确定是支持还是否定,最能给考官留下好印象的办法是写“The pros and cons of this policy will be briefly spelled out below”。
佳琪:There is no denying that traffic problem has become a serious issue in China【1】, especially in recent years. During rush hours, traffic jam can be easily found in many roads. So some people suggestedthat【2】 government should impose a congestion tax during rush hours.
主体段
【4】在主体段仍然大篇幅介绍话题背景,迟迟不亮明自己的观点并展开论述。
【5】跑题,没有抓住真正有争议的地方:收税能不能减少交通堵塞还不知道呢,就开始说收税使交通堵塞减少之后的好处:减少废气和噪声污染,对人们健康好/给人们节省时间,他们可以更好地工作学习/减少车祸,让人们更安全…请问这是默认了收税就可以减少交通堵塞吗?凭什么?!
佳琪(主1):With the development of economic, people are increasingly migrating to big cities, the city where people live is getting larger and they may spend more time on commute. So more and more people bought cars to go to work, the continuous increase in the average of the car seems to have become a worldwide problem【4】. In rush hours, imposing a congestion tax can reduce traffic jam, because more people would get up early to take bus and subway. To some extent, this policy can make city moreenvironmentally friendly. Moreover ,with the congestion tax being imposed, drivers will pay more attention to traffic information, they will try their best to prevent traffic jam and drive away from the city’s main roads. When the city traffic jam gets less, workers can spend less time on the road, and can do a lot of useful things in the works on companion with their family【5】.
Teamo(主1): The administration’s imposing a traffic jam tax can bring some benefits to us. For government it can add revenue, than they can use the revenue to build public infrastructure. For citizens, it can make us healthy or safe. By imposing tax ,the use of car will reduce ,then the air pollution would get improved . It will cut down the harmful to our lungs. At the same time, it can slow down the rate of traffic accident【5】.
【6】通篇在支持“政府的确减少交通拥堵”,对Tax能不能减少拥堵视而不见:题目问this development是积极还是消极的,很多宝宝的问题就在于不知道this development到底是哪个development(是事件1“reduce traffic”还是事件2“impose tax”)。那么你反过来想想,减少交通拥堵难道是一件坏事?
Sherry(主1): Too many cars have an adverse impact on the environment. The emission of greenhouse gases have risen temperatures and caused smoggy days .Therefore, it is more easy for people to suffer from air pollution and get diseases .The noise pollution is also a disturbing factor .I think most of us may have experienced that we were awakened by it in the morning.【6】
【7】不理解让步段使用对比手法的精髓,对比搞错主体,罗列观点自说自话
a.事情没有绝对的不好,只有在哪种情况下/对哪一类人群的、相对的坏,所以要削弱A的有效性,讲“B有而A没有的”,如“只是收税,而不改善公共交通的效率,就无法吸引大家去乘公交,所以他们依然会愿意驾车,拥堵还是解决不了”,而不能像列清单一样地说政府应该做B因为B好。
b.前面你支持的是“政府收税在.的情况下的确可以减少拥堵”,那么提出其他措施时就应该说“还有其他方面政府应该做,这些方面比收税更能减少拥堵”,而很多宝宝却写成:个人也应该做的能减少交通堵塞的事/能减少环境污染的其他措施。拿驴头对马嘴,大错特错!
Teamo(主2): Meanwhile ,I think governments also can take some other measures to reduce car use . Firstly ,they can building up public transports to reduce the use of private cars. Secondly, limiting the license plate number is another way to reduce traffic. Thirdly,the government could raise environmental awareness amongst the general public , appealing citizens to reduce the use of car【7a】.
玥儿(主2):There are also other ways, which are more beneficial to our environment 【7b】as well as solving the growing traffic. Firstly, traffic law plays an important role to regulate cars. For example, car lottery makes a huge difference on traffic condition, especially in the big cities like Beijing or Shanghai. Only a few lucky people have rights to buy a car and at least one day a week they are not allowed to drive on the street. What’s more, individuals should increase their traffic awareness, instead of shrinking their society responsibilities. People can also turn to some space-saving transportation like bicycles. This can relieve thetraffic congestion【7b】.
【8】过度论述,变成说明文:让步段提出更有效的解决方法后,变身名词解释,用了足足39个词给考官科普潮汐车道(tide line)是什么。对“是什么”的解释虽然不可缺少,但论据的重点还是要去说明“为什么”,即为什么tide line比收税有效,比如“Due to its flexibility to divert traffic,this method has been recognized and applied in many metropolitans.”
芥末柠檬(主2):However, there are more important things behind imposing tax on people. Governments could make the transportations more reasonable. For instance, the governments could settidal lane ,which means if there is eight lines in a lane. In the morning, when people are going to work, it can use six lines towards to the central business district. And in the evening it turns to two lines. Many metropolitans are taking this method to release their transportation congestion.
结尾段【9】只有空洞的口号、呼吁:大作文看重的是严谨的论述+切实的论据,不是简单地只说“政府/大众真的需要做点事!”,而是要具体总结出“做什么事+为什么”。
Teamo:Not only the state has the responsibility to reduce traffic ,but also our citizens .For more high quality of living , try our best to do something .Make the development of the society more sustainable.
雅思写作正确思路
完全支持:收税的确可以减少拥堵
1. 考虑到高昂的费用,更多人会选择公共交通而不是开私家车,道路上的车辆就可以减少。
2. 高峰税可被政府用来投资改善公共交通,从而吸引更多人,减少私家车出行数量,由此减少拥堵。
部分支持:收税能减少拥堵,但还有其他方面值得政府关注
1. 政府单纯征税,却不注重公共交通质量与效率的提升,人们还是更愿意驾驶私家车,拥堵依然解决不了。
2. 采用限号出行、设置潮汐车道等方式也可以减少拥堵,而且比收高峰税灵活
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