雅思阅读把握这几点填空题技巧
雅思阅读填空题是雅思阅读中非常常见的题型之一，想要做好雅思阅读必须要会做填空题。下面小编就和大家分享雅思阅读把握这几点填空题技巧，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读把握这几点填空题技巧
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧一快速定位
我们先来说说做雅思阅读填空题的第一个技巧：快速定位。这是技巧也算是能力，需要大家在平时做题中多练习。雅思阅读填空题其实也有很多种类，比如完成句子类、表格填空类、流程类等等，但是所有的雅思阅读填空题都需要大家根据关键词定位原文位置并找到答案，因为雅思阅读题目都是针对原文的考察，而填空题的答案只能来源于原文，所以能否快速定位题目对应原文位置对于能够快速做对题目来说至关重要。
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧二不要多填
雅思阅读填空题的不同类型对于字数可能会有不同的要求，我们经常会看到题目中有关于字数要求，比如只写一个词(one word only)、不要多于两个词(no more than two words)和不多于三个词(no more than three words)。很多同学都了解雅思阅读填空题是有字数要求的，但是考试的时候就是不细心，要求只写一个词却写了俩，要求不要多于两个词却纠结许久只敢写一个单词……所以大家在做雅思阅读填空题的时候一定要看清楚题目要求再开始做题，不要直接跟着感觉来写。
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧三注意所填单词词性
最后一点，做雅思阅读填空题的时候还要保证自己填入的单词是正确的。比如，句子填空题根据语法判断应该填入名词，可是你在文中定位的相关内容却是个动词或形容词，那该怎么办?找到该动词的的同义名词然后填入到空格中。其实在雅思阅读填空题中，最为常见的答案词性包括三个：名词、形容词和动词。大家在做题的过程中可能也发现了，大部分情况下只要我们定位到原文信息以后都是可以在原文中找到可以直接填写的词汇的，有的时候会需要根据找到的信息去做替换。所以雅思阅读填空题这不仅需要会定位，还要注意所填词汇词性。大家背单词的时候多积累单词的各种形式，方便在考试中做同义词性替换。
雅思阅读材料：高额学费导致英国大学生减少17%
The government says undergraduate numbers have 'returned to record levels'.
英国政府表示本科生数量“降至新低”。
There was a 17% fall in the number of first year undergraduates at UK universities in the first year of higher tuition fees, official figures show.
官方数据显示，在年高昂的学费面前，英国大学的本科生的数量减少了17%。
In 2012-13 UK universities were allowed to treble their yearly fees to ￡9,000.
在2012-13年间，英国大学被默许增加每年的学费至9000英镑。
England saw a 12% fall in new full-time undergraduate students overall.
英格兰新的全日制本科学生整体减少了12%。
The government acknowledged the fall but stressed that demand for full time higher education has already "returned to record levels".
政府承认总体数量有所减少，但强调对全日制高等教育的需求已经“回到过去的水平”。
A spokesperson for Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said the figures were influenced by a higher number of students taking up places the previous year, rather than having a gap year.
英国政府商业创新和技术部的发言人表示，这数据受到了一些学生的影响，他们更多是提前一年申请上大学的，而不是选择间隔年。
"A reduction in entrants in 2012 was well documented and the numbers were affected by the significant number of students who opted not to defer their place from the year before," she said.
她表示：“2012年的新生的减少也揭示，新生数量受到相当一部分学生的影响，他们没有选择从一年前推迟他们的位置。”
'Direct consequence'
"直接的后果"
The decline had not continued into the current year, she added.
下降并没持续到今年，她补充道。
"Application rates for some of the most disadvantaged young people have risen to an all time high in England and more students than ever before are being successful in securing a place at their first choice institution."
“在英国，一些处于弱势地位的年轻人的申请率已升到了一个前所未有的高度，比以往更多的学生成功地在他们的学校取得了一席之位。”
The figures, collated by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa), are official confirmation of other indications that there was a fall in the number of people going to university last year.
由英国高等教育统计局整理的数据，可以作为去年上大学人数减少迹象的官方确认。
Previously released figures had shown declines in applications and offers of places, and the admissions body Ucas also reported a fall.
此前发布的数据显示申请数和录取通知书发放数量有所下降，招生机构英国高校联合招生委员会也报道了下降。
In Scotland, where the government still pays for the tuition of Scottish students studying within the country, there was a 2% rise in the number of students taking up places on full-time undergraduate courses.
而在苏格兰，政府仍然为苏格兰学生在国内的学习付费，全日制本科生人数总体有2%的增长。
The academics' union, UCU, however, said the overall decline was a direct consequence of the rise in tuition fees.The union's general secretary, Sally Hunt, said it was "no great surprise that the number of students going to university fell off considerably".
大学联盟总秘长——萨莉.亨特表示，上大学的学生人数大幅度减少没什么好惊讶的。
She also believes there may be long-term effects.
她还认为这可能存在长期影响。
"Only the government seemed to think the policy was progressive and, while we have seen a recovery in the number of people applying to university, the fear remains that some may never fulfil their potential because of the new funding regime," she added.
她表示：“只有政府认为政策是进步的，虽然我们已经看到申请大学的数量在恢复，但由于新的融资制度，人们仍然有顾虑，而有些人可能永远不会实现他们的潜力。”
The Hesa figures also show a one per cent decline in non-EU students coming to the UK to study.
英国高等教育统计局整理的数据同时显示了非欧盟学生来英国上大学人数减少了1%。
A rise in the numbers of students from China and Hong Kong was off-set by a 25% fall in Indian students.
而来自中国内地和香港学生人数的上升被印度学生下降了25%的数量所抵消。
It has previously been suggested they are being put off from the expense of study in the UK by a fall in the value of the rupee, and by improvements in Indian universities.
之前有迹象表明，由于卢比的贬值和印度大学整体的进步，印度的学生在英国高昂的留学费用面前望而却步.
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑四test2
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
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