雅思阅读解题技巧分享
在遇到带有题库信息的summary时，学会利用所提供的单词来确定填空部分的内容，下面小编就和大家分享雅思阅读解题技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧!
雅思阅读解题技巧
1.根据词性判断
利用单词词性来判断可以初步缩小选择的范围。根据填空部分的上下文信息来确定要补充内容的词性，是否需要比较级，最高级，名词单复数，动词时态，第三人称单数等特殊的语法。根据缺少部分的词性来筛选所要填写的内容。除了基本的语法知识，有时还可以参考一些句型的固定搭配来帮助筛选。
2.根据感情色彩来判断
不同单词带有不同的感情色彩。我们在读文章时，可以根据文章的信息判断出作者的情感态度，根据作者的态度，来选择感情色彩相近的词语。例如一篇环保主题的文章中，作者实用了challenging这个词，就说明作者对环保问题的态度是呈怀疑忧虑的，。这个时候在题库中出现agreed/right/surprising/urgent.等词时，我们就可以判断出urgent的感情色彩是与作者态度相近的。
3.同义词替换
上面说的都是一些排除法。然而在实际做题时，大多数的情况下，我们都需要根据文章的内容来直接推测到填空部分的内容。在这个时候要想正确解题，需要理解文章大意，同时定位关键词。
在带有词库的summary中，从原文中能直接找到答案的几率很小，但是从文章中获取提示信息，利用同义词替换的方法仍然可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。
例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后，找到原文中出现了一个“most pressing”，二正好和题库中的urgent相对应。
雅思阅读材料：如何对付自己的多疑症
A little critical, analytical thinking is a good thing. Without doubting ourselves sometimes we'd find it difficult to make good decisions.
有一些批判性、分析性思维是一件好事。有时候，不自我怀疑的话，我们就很难做出好的决定。
Too much doubt, though, can stop us living our lives to the full. Some people can never make up their minds about their careers, their love lives or much else.
但是，太多的怀疑也会让我们的生活不得圆满。有些人就是难以对他们的事业、爱情或者其他许多东西做出决定。
The problem is that we can never really know what the outcome of our decisions will be, that's the nature of life. But the person who never takes a risk, however small, never gets anywhere. At some point, after a little looking, you've got to leap.
问题是，我们从来都不会真正清楚我们做的决定会带来什么样的后果，这就是生活的本质。然而，那些连一个小小的风险都不敢冒的人，是什么都不会得到的。有时候，稍作观望之后，你就应该奋力一搏。
Doubt your doubt
怀疑你的怀疑
This is a fascinating counter-intuitive case when lack of confidence in your own thoughts. Perhaps learning to doubt the doubt more will offer one way of helping to escape from some of the crippling effects of excessive self-doubt. It is interesting that doubting your doubt can work to dispel the original doubt.
当你对自己的想法不够自信的时候，怀疑你的怀疑就是对付“怀疑”这种本能反应的绝招。也许，学会怀疑“怀疑”能给我们提供多一种对付过度怀疑的方法。有趣的是，怀疑你的怀疑恰恰是驱散你原始怀疑的有效方法。
雅思阅读材料：男性一样会得产后抑郁症?
Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal depression, a study shows。
One in ten fathers - the same ratio as mothers - were found to suffer before or after birth。
By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down。
The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal - as they are in women - and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood。
These include the expense of having children, changed relationships with partners and fear of paternal responsibility。
In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take their toll, say mental health experts。
The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 per cent - double the estimated 4.8 per cent for all men in any 12-month period。
Around 8 per cent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School research。
The team, led by James Paulson, reviewed 43 studies involving 28,000 people. They found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too。
It is estimated around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months。
Although most women have a few days of 'baby blues' shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later。
Dr Paulson said paternal depression was serious because it can have 'substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental effects on children'。
The study was reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association。
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