托福考试时间安排:阅读如何安排答题时间
了解托福考试时间安排有助于大家更有针对性的备考。下面小编就和大家分享托福考试时间安排:阅读如何安排答题时间,来欣赏一下吧。
托福考试时间安排:阅读如何安排答题时间?
一. 托福考试各版块时间总览
托福考试分为四块,分别是:阅读、听力、口语和写作。下面我们来具体看看各版块的时间安排:
阅读:1个小时(遇加试时,时间为0-100分钟)。阅读第一篇20分钟,第二三篇一起计时共40分钟,(如果碰到加试就再加20-40分钟)。就是说阅读不是60分钟就是80-100分钟。
听力:1个小时左右(遇加试时,时间为1个小时30分钟左右)。听力是一篇对话两篇讲座连一起,共10分钟答题(不包括听材料时间),如果碰到加试就再多听一篇对话两篇讲座和10分钟答题。
中场休息:10分钟
口语:20分钟左右(通常不会遇到加试)。口语共6个问题,问题一二都是听完后准备15秒,然后答题(就是说话)时间45秒。。问题3-6就是准备30秒说一分钟。
写作:55分钟左右(通常不会遇到加试)。作文第一个综合作文,先有3分钟看材料,然后听材料时间不一定,最后20分钟写作文。。然后独立作文就是30分钟。
二. 托福阅读时间安排详解
托福阅读考试的考试时间是60分钟,共有三篇阅读文章。如果遇到加试,会多一到两篇文章,时间会增加20-40分钟,共80-100分钟。每篇文章有12-14道题目,都是选择题。根据考试时间和文章数量的关系来看,在每篇文章上最多用时20分钟。所以在平时的练习中要养成计时做题的习惯,最好每篇文章控制在15分钟之内。因为实际的考试中有难有易,并且会有紧张等突发状况,所以要在练习中学会预留时间。下面我们来说说安排时间的技巧。
1.每篇阅读时间根据难易度调整
一般情况下如果不遇到加试的情况下,你有60分钟来应对3篇700字左右的文章及42道左右的题目。那么如果你按照20分钟一篇文章来解题的话,那么时间刚刚好是60分钟。但是大家需要知道的是托福阅读3篇文章的难易度是不一样的,如果前面的文章偏难一些的话,那么你多些时间后面文章简单一些问题还不大,但如果前面的文章题目较简单你同样是用20分钟,在后面遇到较难的文章和题目的时候就会时间不够用了。
所以这里小站君建议大家在托福阅读考试的时候第一篇阅读做题时最好不要超过20分钟。那么你的时间真的就不够用了,到最后时间快到的时候你后面的题目还没有来得及看只能靠猜了,想想这样的正确率将会大打折扣。
2.不要通读全文,直接开始做题
很多考生都会有这样一个习惯,就是先将托福阅读文章通读一遍,然后再去看题目。这样做的考生不是你的阅读水平极高的话,建议大家不要这样做,因为如果你的的阅读水平不够的话,或者词汇量积累不够,很有可能你的阅读文章将耗尽你大部分时间,从而没有时间去看题找答案了。
但是这种方法也不是不可取了,如果这篇文章是你曾经读过的,就算你一字一句读也不会浪费太多时间;还有一种就是前面提到的,你的阅读水平极高,可以应付这种阅读文章,否则肯定做不完题目。
托福阅读背景之“安妮·海瑟薇综合症”
When you work hard, when that work is awarded, when your body and beauty match societal standards, when you check every box, and still everyone tells you you're doing it wrong, that's Anne Hathaway Syndrome.
当你辛勤工作,当你付出的努力获得了认可,当你的身材和美貌已符合大众标准,当你做到十全十美时,每个人却都告诉你,你的所作所为都是错的,这就是安妮·海瑟薇综合症。
对于完美如她却如此招恨的原因,各界众说纷纭:
Hathaway could simply be a victim of what the British call "tall poppy syndrome" — the bloom that pokes above the others is the first to get cut, according to The New York Times.
据《纽约时报》分析,海瑟薇可能只是英国人所说的“高罂粟花综合征”的受害者——长得最高的花是第一个被摘掉的。
"We love authenticity, that's why we have a billion reality shows," said Neal Gabler, an author of several best-selling books on Hollywood culture and history. "And here comes Anne Hathaway. Everything she does seems managed, calculated or rehearsed. Her inauthenticity - or the feeling of her inauthenticity - is now viral."
写过好几部关于好莱坞文化历史畅销书的尼尔·加布勒表示:“我们都热爱真实,这就是为什么我们有那么多的真人秀。而现在来说说安妮·海瑟薇,她做的每件事似乎都是精心策划、经过计算或事先排练过的。她的不真实——或者说她给人的不真实的感觉——是如今的大忌。
No one, it should be noted, accuses her of doing anything wrong. Rather, Hathaway seems to have become a mirror for our own inadequacies, said Sarah Nicole Prickett, a writer for Vice and The New Inquiry, a culture and commentary site. "It's not really Anne Hathaway I 'hate,'" she said. "It's all the lesser, real-life Anne Hathaways I have known — princessy, theater-schooled girls who have no game and no sex appeal and eat raisins for dessert."
Vice网站和文化与评论网站The New Inquiry的撰稿人莎拉·妮科尔·普里克特称,必须指出的是,没人认为她做错了什么。相反,海瑟薇似乎成了一面照亮我们不足的镜子。“其实我‘讨厌’的不是安妮·海瑟薇,而是我认识的所有那些不那么优秀的、更真实的安妮·海瑟薇——那些上过戏剧学校的、公主般的女孩,她们没有心计,不性感,把葡萄干当甜点。”
"Why Do Women Hate Anne Hathaway (But Love Jennifer Lawrence)?" Ann Friedman asked on New York magazine's fashion and women's issues blog, The Cut. "We simply don't find successful 'perfect' women all that likable," she wrote, adding that women prefer sassy best-friend types like Jennifer Lawrence, with her Oscar-night podium stumbles and self-effacing jokes about Spanx and cheese steaks.
“为什么女人讨厌安妮·海瑟薇却喜爱詹妮弗·劳伦斯呢?”安·弗里德曼在《纽约》杂志关于时尚和女性话题的博客The Cut中这样问道。“我们只是觉得成功、‘完美’的女人不那么可爱,”她写道。她又补充说,女人更喜欢活泼的、闺蜜型的女人,比如詹妮弗·劳伦斯,她在奥斯卡领奖台上摔倒以及关于塑身裤和奶酪牛排的谦逊笑话都显得那么可爱。
托福阅读背景之“会飞的家具”
Imagine a future where your furniture flies, reacting and responding to your everyday needs. You could have an almost-sentient desk that jets off when it feels you’re over-working, or a remote control that floats over when you think you’ve lost it.
想象一下,未来你的家具会飞,还能满足与回应日常需求。当你工作过量时,智能书桌会自动飞离;当你以为遥控器丢了,它会自动浮现在你眼前。
In an interactive project dubbed “L’evolved,” Harshit Agrawal and Sang-Won Leigh, two researchers from the MIT Media Lab’s Fluid Interfaces Group, are exploring how to make everyday objects transform into “flying smart agents.”
来自MIT媒介流界面小组的两位研究者哈什特·阿格拉瓦尔与桑王·利,正探究如何让日常用品转变为“会飞的智能物件”。
“We really look at this as a way of making the objects around us kind of speak with us,” Agrawal said. “In the sense that they somehow know what they are doing, so they might prevent you from doing something wrong or light up your path in a dark environment.”
阿格拉瓦尔说:“事实上,我们希望能让身边的物品与自己对话,即物品从某种程度上了解你的需求,因此它们能避免你做出不当举动,或者懂得在黑暗中为你亮起一盏灯。”
So far, their project features drones acting as flying tables that adjust to your height, fly away once you’re done, or auto-eject if you start using the wrong pen on your homework. They also have a lampshade drone that hovers above you, focusing light on where you need it when you’re reading a book in the dark.
到目前为止,这项以智能飞翔为特点的家具计划中,有会飞的桌子能自动适应你的身高,一旦工作完成,它会自动飞离;有当你做作业时拿错了会自动弹开的钢笔;还有悬浮在你身边的灯罩,它会自动在黑暗中为你提供光亮。
To power their flying furniture, the pair used a motion capture system where a camera tracks everything in the room—including the person and the drone, which receives commands from the computer.
为了快速推动飞翔家具,两位研究者使用了动态捕捉技术,让摄像机对房间的每一个角落进行追踪,包括主人和该家具,然后通过电脑接受指令。
“The computer knows where the drone wants to go by tracking where the person is,” explained Leigh. “We are feeding that data from the computer to the drone so that it can move smoothly to the required position.”
利解释道:“电脑通过追踪人的位置,就能知晓飞翔的家具应去往何处。我们将电脑中的数据传输给家具,使其准确移动到指定位置。”
Currently, the duo faces two main challenges: stabilizing the drone, and feeding it a regular power supply (at the moment, it’s connected to a power socket).
如今,两位研究者面临着两大挑战:增强飞翔家具的稳定型,并实现充电功能(现在它们仍依赖电源插座)。
Drones can’t support much weight yet, so the team opted for a paper tabletop. They soon found, however, that if they placed the tabletop directly on top of the drone, it blocked airflow. To solve this problem, they made the distance between the drone base and its paper tabletop greater so it could keep flying.
飞翔家具还无法承受过多的重量,因此研究团队选用了纸质台面。然而他们很快发现,如果直接将台面搁到飞翔家具上,会阻碍飞行。为了解决这个问题,他们加大了飞翔家具底座和纸质台面的距离,以保证它能飞行。
Agrawal said that in the future, they could optimize stability by replacing a hovering desk with one that parks in front of users when they need it, then clears off when the user has finished their task.
阿格拉瓦尔认为,在未来,他们将优化飞翔家具的性能,用飞翔的桌子代替用户面前静态的桌子,当使用者工作完成后,桌子能自动离开。
Ultimately, the researchers are set on enchanting everyday appliances so that they surpass their limitations as static objects, and have a more socially collaborative relationship with their human owners.
最终,研究者将让日常家电也魔力四射,它们将超越传统静态物品的局限,与人类建立更好的协作关系
Vocabulary
sentient: 有感情的;有感觉力的
lampshade: 灯罩
power socket: 电源插座
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