雅思阅读题哪些是顺序出题哪些是乱序
雅思阅读题的出题顺序是怎样的呢?今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读题哪些是顺序出题哪些是乱序，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读题哪些是顺序出题哪些是乱序
首先要明确，雅思的阅读考试和我们熟知的国内英语考试的阅读部分还是有本质差异的。第一，文章长度明显较长。我们需要在1个小时的时间里面完成三篇文章总计大概2500词到2900词的阅读量，并且要在60分钟的时间里完成40道题目。对于一些烤鸭来说，这个时间压力与阅读量也是有一还是很有挑战的。
第二，雅思阅读的题型设置非常多，我们熟悉的“multiple choice”仅仅是雅思阅读14种题型中的一种。呃……听上去有点恐怖哈。不过宝宝们不要担心，实际上这么多种题型所考察的你的subskill是共通的。虽然题型很多，但只要你掌握基本的阅读技巧，以不变应万变还是很轻松的。
下面进入正题，雅思14种题型到底哪些遵循顺序出题的套路呢?
前两种我们合并讲，频率最高的Y/N/NG以及T/F/NG题型。首先学姐在以前的问答中讲到过，这两种题型可不是考官随心所欲的产物。T/F/NG题型多出现在前两篇阅读中，而Y/N/NG大多出现在第三篇中。为啥?因为T/F/NG一般是根据所有的facts，也就是事实判断来出题，Y/N/NG是根据idea或者argument，也就是观点来出题。而我们在“三篇文章难度是否一致”那期文章中讲到过，前两篇文章大多是说明类事实陈述文章，而第三篇文章相对来说观点类的会更多一点。大家懂了吗，可以找出剑桥真题检验一下哦。这两种题型很nice，一般都是顺序出题的。
第三种题型频率也很高，就是summary或者summary complication题型。这种题型又可能分成两种，一种是带选项的，一种是不带选项的。宝宝们猜猜哪一种会更简单?答案是不带选项的会更简单一点。因为不带选项的意味着你可以把文章中的原词直接写上，这里面是不需要太多的同义替换技巧的，找到原文，抄下来原词，搞定。
至于带选项的summary，你会发现题目中会设置同义替换，也有可能会有一些归纳总结。也就是原文当中三句话的内容，对应到题目summary里的浓缩成了一句话描述，甚至最后选的词有可能是一个归纳总结性的词。这对大家的理解概括能力以及同义词掌握程度要求就比较高。(再次强调同意替换词的重要性，宝宝们一定坚持背我们的同义替换打卡计划)。这种题型还很任性，有可能是顺序有可能是乱序。
第四种题型叫matching headings或者list of headings。这种题型平时我们用中文说的话就是小标题题或者段落标题题。这种题型肯定是乱序出题的，毕竟如果matching headings是顺序出题的话，这题就没法做了，直接一段对一个标题。(虽然大家很希望如此对吧)
第五种题型，multiple choice。这其实是我们做的比较多的一种题型，这里面又包含了两种题型，一种是四选一的，一般来说会在第3篇文章中出现;还有一种是五选二或者多选多的。这些题目一般来讲会是顺序出题。
第六种题型叫matching information，就是会有几句话放在一个地方，然后题目描述会问你“哪一个段落包含以下信息?”这种问法熟悉吧。这个题型是乱序出题的。另外要注这information里有一个技巧，所有的这些的题干在开始会有一个抽象词，比如说adscription，example，或者是figure类似的。你在定位原文的时候要注意这些提示词。
第七种题型叫matching features，给你几个人物让你在原文当中找他的观点，或者几个年代让你在原文中在不同年代发生的事情。大家注意一下这种题目一定是乱序出题的，如果是顺序的话也就没有matching的意义了，所以所有的matching题一点是乱序的。
这里提醒大家额外注意，matching features的选项是顺序的。举个例子，题目要求你把5个人名和他们的观点进行配对，那么这5个人的观点，也就是选项部分，在原文当中是顺序出现的。所以这种题型的解题技巧是按照选项顺序对照原文，然后再对应这些基本观点是出自哪些人。所以matching features是乱序出题，但是选项是顺序出现在原文中的。
第八种题型是matching sentence endings，就是每个题干都是半句话，下面选项中有很多后半句，让你做一个基本的对应。这种题型是乱序出题的。
第九种题型，table completion，也就是表格填空。它的顺序不一定，有可能顺序也有可能乱序。
第十种题型，sentence completion，就是一句话中间给你挖出一个空填上就行。也有时候会挖两个空，一般来讲这两个空会有并列关系，它们两个算一道题计一次分。这种题型一般是顺序出题的。
第十一种题型叫notes completion，题型设置和table completion很相似，不一定顺序还是乱序。
第十二种，labeling diagram。给你一个diagram然后你在原文中找到对应说明段落再把空填好。这种题目同样有可能会顺序也有可能会乱序。另外这个题型在OG里面或者剑11里面都出现过，所以大家关注一下。
第十三种题型，short answer question，就是简答题。直接给你一个题目，你用一两个或者两三个单词回答。这种题型是顺序出题的，每个题的题干在原文当中和自然段的顺序是对应的。
第十四种，也是最后一种题型叫flow chart completion，这个和diagram比较像，大家在做的时候直接看题目描述就可以了。题目描述是怎么说的，它就对应哪一种题型。同样，这种题型有可能顺序出题，也有可能乱序。
简单总结一下雅思阅读的14种题型，一定会顺序出题的有5种，一定会乱序出题的有4种，剩下5种不太好说，以顺序为主，可能夹杂着一两题出现乱序的情况。
2018年4月14日场雅思阅读考试(学术类)机经预测
雅思阅读文章题目 Tick Tock Body clock
重复年份 20161013 20121013
雅思阅读题材 生物
雅思阅读题型 选择3+填空6+判断5
雅思阅读文章大意：文章主要讲解了生物钟对植物、动物和人的影响，并且通过大量的实验进行论证。
参考练习 剑11 Test3 Passage3 How does the biological clock tick?
参考答案：
选择
27. De Mario的实验目的是：C 证明 new information about plants
28. Chronobiology主要 研究人体的生物机能
29. work shift和jet lag主要为了证明：人体在非正常情况下做出的反应。
填空
30. Exposure to sunshine
31. reaction
32. phenomenon
33. Rhythms
34. devices
35. need
判断
36. YES: rejected
37. NG: it is widely accepted that…
38. NO
39. NO
40. NO
雅思阅读文章题目 The importance of being playful
重复年份 20150129 20140426 20130110
雅思阅读题材 人文社科
雅思阅读题型 段落信息配对6+填空3+人名观点配对3
雅思阅读文章大意 自由游戏。开篇讲free play的general idea。然后讲了小孩free play的好处，之后由相关的动物实验以及4个从动物实验中得出的理论和观点。
答案参考：
段落信息配对：
15. 实验 第四段
16. Free play 倒数第二段
17. Comparison 倒数第三段
18. 玩可以提高创造力 倒数第二段
19. 没有adult陪伴 最后一段
填空题：
第一个实验 rat闻到cat的气味，减轻anxiety
第三个实验 rat推动ball 得到treat
人名观点配对题：
verbal skill
free play
isolated play
雅思阅读文章题目 Entrepreneur training
重复年份 20150228 20130928
雅思阅读题材 商业管理
雅思阅读题型 选词填空6+判断4+选择4
雅思阅读文章大意 本文讲述了由香港举办的企业家培训课程。香港一个教育竞争培训计划，目的是为了帮助在校学生学习经营企业经验
参考阅读：
Sibling Rivalry
Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether blood related or not. Siblings generally spend more time together during childhood than they do with parents. The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and people and experiences outside the family. According to child psychologist Sylvia Rimm, sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very close in age and of the same gender, or where one child is intellectually gifted. According to observational studies by Judy Dunn, children are sensitive from the age of one year to differences in parental treatment. From 18 months on siblings can understand family rules and know how to comfort and be kind to each other. By 3 years old, children have a sophisticated grasp of social rules, can evaluate themselves in relation to their siblings, and know how to adapt to circumstances within the family. Sibling rivalry often continues throughout childhood and can be very frustrating and stressful to parents. Adolescents fight for the same reasons younger children fight, but they are better equipped physically and intellectually to hurt and be hurt by each other. Physical and emotional changes cause pressures in the teenage years, as do changing relationships with parents and friends. Fighting with siblings as a way to get parental attention may increase in adolescence. One study found that the age group 10 to 15 reported the highest level of competition between siblings.
Sibling rivalry can continue into adulthood and sibling relationships can change dramatically over the years. Events such as a parent’s illness may bring siblings closer together, whereas marriage may drive them apart, particularly if the in-law relationship is strained. Approximately one-third of adults describe their relationship with siblings as rivalrous or distant. However, rivalry often lessens over time. At least 80 percent of siblings over age 60 enjoy close ties.
雅思阅读文章题目 SSDP Project
重复年份 20150430 20140405
雅思阅读题材 环保
雅思阅读题型 填空+判断+选择
雅思阅读文章大意 Shuit公司在地中海的Stavos岛提炼淡水。讲了之前这个岛的淡水提供方法。该公司决定利用地热，一开始反对，后来克服苦难消除不利影响，项目很成功。
参考阅读：
Desalination is a process that extracts minerals from saline water. More generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a target substance, as in soil desalination, which is an issue for agriculture. Saltwater is desalinated to produce water suitable for human consumption or irrigation. One by-product of desalination is salt. Desalination is used on many seagoing ships and submarines. Most of the modern interest in desalination is focused on cost-effective provision of fresh water for human use. Along with recycled wastewater, it is one of the few rainfall-independent water sources.
Due to its energy consumption, desalinating sea water is generally more costly than fresh water from rivers or groundwater, water recycling and water conservation. However, these alternatives are not always available and depletion of reserves is a critical problem worldwide. Currently, approximately 1% of the world's population is dependent on desalinated water to meet daily needs, but the UN expects that 14% of the world's population will encounter water scarcity by 2025. Desalination is particularly relevant in dry countries such as Australia, which traditionally have relied on collecting rainfall behind dams for water.
According to the International Desalination Association, in June 2015, 18,426 desalination plants operated worldwide, producing 86.8 million cubic meters per day, providing water for 300 million people. This number increased from 78.4 million cubic meters in 2013 a 10.71% increase in 2 years. The single largest desalination project is Ras Al-Khair in Saudi Arabia, which produced 1,025,000 cubic meters per day in 2014, although this plant is expected to be surpassed by a plant in California. Kuwait produces a higher proportion of its water than any other country, totaling 100% of its water use.
雅思阅读文章题目 Newly Hatched birds
重复年份 20150430 20130718 20100821 20070922
雅思阅读题材 动物
雅思阅读题型 暂无
雅思阅读文章大意 有一种通过敲击蛋壳加速蛋的孵化，并解释了同时孵化的原因。后面又比较了各种鸟的喂食方式。
参考阅读：
The changes in body weight and composition were examined in broilers that either had immediate access to feed and water or had not been fed for 48 h posthatch. Chicks without access to feed decreased in BW by 7.8% in the 48 h posthatch, which was equivalent to 5.3 kcal/45 g chick/d. However, during this period the small intestines increased in weight and protein content by 80% or more. The decrease in yolk fat and protein could account for most of the changes in body composition in the feed-deprived chick. In contrast, fed chicks grew by 5 g and used 4.5 kcal/d for maintenance; during this period small intestines increased in weight by 110%. Intestinal absorption of exogenous nutrients was determined from hatch through 4 d posthatch by administration of a bolus of labeled glucose, methionine, or oleic acid, together with a nonabsorbed reference substance. Absorption of fatty acids was more than 80% at hatch and was higher than that of glucose and methionine, which was low especially when the bolus was administered as a solution. Absorption of all components tested increased with age and was more than 80% on Day 4. Duodenal in situ uptake determinations in hatching chicks indicated that uptake of oleic acid was high from yolk and saline solutions compared with glucose and methionine, which exhibited low uptake from yolk but higher uptake from saline solutions. These studies indicate that, although the small intestine has the capacity to absorb carbohydrates and amino acids at hatch, uptake may be dependant on the development of suitable conditions, including sufficient pancreatic and brush border enzymes for digestion and adequate sodium for function of the glucose-sodium cotransporters.
雅思阅读文章题目 Egypt‘s Sunken Treasures
重复年份 20150509 20120331
雅思阅读题材 考古
雅思阅读题型 配对4+判断+填空
雅思阅读文章大意 埃及一个古建筑在海底被发现了，考古学家拯救海底建筑。
参考阅读：
The exhibition of Egyptian antiquities currently at the Grand Palais in Paris possesses an international importance comparable in the past 40 years only with the exhibition of Chinese art organised by Beijing at the Petit Palais in 1973. Instead of famous works of art from museums or private collections, it displays a great number of new archaeological discoveries, including some unexpected chef d'oeuvres, all but one unpublished before now. Shown first in Berlin, it has been organised by a French underwater archaeologist, Franck Goddio (Fig. 5), to present the results of well over 10 years of his research along the shores of the Nile delta. [FIGURE 5 OMITTED] During the first millennium AD, several earthquakes and floods between Alexandria and the western mouth of the Nile caused the coastline to sink into the sea along a stretch of some 30 kilometres. ThonisHeraklion, at the end of the Canopic branch of the Nile, and the neighbouring city of Kanopos-East disappeared during the 7th-8th century. The inundation of Alexandria's eastern harbour, called by the Romans Portus Magnus, occurred between the mid 4th and the early 14th centuries AD. Goddio has been assisted by a skilful team drawn from Egypt, France, Germany and elsewhere. But the vision, the will and the tenacity that have kept together the complex machinery of the enterprise are his. Now over 50, Goddio has wide experience of diving in the Pacific and the Atlantic. The results of his long underwater search presented in the Grand Palais are in many ways comparable to the rediscovery of Troy by Schliemann in the 19th century and of Tutankhamun's tomb by Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter in the 1920s. It is true that among the underwater ruins that he has explored, Goddio has not recovered any gold and silver treasure comparable with the findings of Schliemann and Carter. As far as gold is concerned, the show includes only some coins, earrings, rings, amulets and crosses. However, the discovery under the sea after so many centuries of three ancient ports enables Goddio to take his place not only beside Schliemann and Carter but also...
雅思阅读文章题目 New Zealand Home Textile Craft of 1950s and 1930s
重复年份 20150606 20140405
雅思阅读题材 人文社科
雅思阅读题型 单选6+填空4+判断4
雅思阅读文章大意 提到了第一本女性杂志，和女性在纺织业的地位作用。讲述了新西兰以前的纺织业和对现在的影响。
参考阅读：
Rosemary McCleod has one of this country's largest collections of women's handcrafts. When it was exhibited at the Dowse gallery, almost 40,000 women of all ages came to see it, and the idea for this book was born. In her own words: "My collection began when I held onto items made by women in my own family when they died. I still have items made by my great grandmother, grandmother and my mother. I began collecting other objects about 20 years ago. I found them in thrift shops and bought them because they seemed to tell a story I knew from my own background." In Thrift to Fantasy, Rosemary has used them to brilliant effect, creating a unique social and personal history of their makers - women and girls who dreamed about a life beyond the farm gate and worked those dreams into reality, using the simple materials they had to hand. From rag rugs to felt handbags, from patchwork quilts to sacking aprons, from knitted panties to topsy-turvy dolls, they provide a unique insight into women's art and creativity in a new country learning its own nature. Superbly illustrated with hundreds of examples from the 30s, 40s and 50s and designed by Sarah Maxey, this book is destined to become a classic.
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雅思阅读题哪些是顺序出题哪些是乱序
