雅思阅读段落标题配对题讲解
雅思阅读段落标题配对题讲解 ,6种题型6种策略，小编给大家带来了雅思阅读段落标题配对题讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读段落标题配对题讲解 6种题型6种策略
雅思阅读段落标题配对题之1：段落内容均为举例
策略：略读举例内容，大致了解举例目的(即论据部分所支持的观点)，并将其与选项进行对照，与举例目的表达相同观点的选项即为正解。
例： The Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls…; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan…
分析：很明显，此段没有所谓的主题句，而是以Europe, Canada 以及Tokyo为例.在快速看完举例部分后，我们不难总结出，举例的目的是要说明世界各地正着手开发包括地下城市，地下诊所，地下舞厅和地下购物中心在内的多样化地下服务设施.而这一观点正好跟选项Developing underground services around the world 相吻合。
雅思阅读段落标题配对题之2：段落本身有主题句，但正确选项并未根据主题句归纳
策略：继续读主题句后面部分的内容，即扩展句(supporting sentences, 对主题句起支持或进一步解释说明的句子)部分，正确选项往往就是对扩展句具体涉及内容的概括。
例： There are big advantages, too, when it comes to private homes. A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved… An underground dweller himself, Carpenter has never paid a heating bill …
分析：不难看出，划线的句子作为本段的首句，具有概括性，实为主题句。如果正确选项是依据此句来归纳的话，那理应包含advantages 或是同样表示优势、优点、长处的其它词。可事实是，所给选项中没有一项涉及此类词。单纯找主题句看来对于这个段落已不适用。继续往后读，我们发现，后面部分其实是对地下住宅所具备的优点的进一步举例解释。列举数字无非是要说明地下住宅节省土地和空间;而以Carpenter这个地下住宅居住者为例，就是要说明这种住宅既省钱又节能。由此，答案锁定为Demands on space and energy are reduced.
雅思阅读段落标题配对题之3：段落中涉及多个观点内容
策略：正确答案常常依据段落中所占篇幅较多或作者要强调的观点来归纳
例： Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or ‘environmentally sensitive’ landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which consume most land - such as cinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or libraries - have no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.
分析：此段总共包含两个句子，但各句表明不同的观点。前者认为修建大型地下建筑可以避免破坏城市风景，而后者则强调很多建筑因为不需要窗户可以被建在地下。Indeed(确实，甚至)的出现，正好表明本段的重心是要突出强调后者观点，即有些建筑不需要窗户(自然采光)。所以毫无疑问地选择 Some buildings do not require natural light。
雅思阅读段落标题配对题之4：比较关系出现在句中
策略：忽略作为参照物的前者，后者才是作者真正要说明的观点
例： Working Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
分析：此段两句以by comparison 衔接，同时也体现了前后两者的比较关系。以working Germans 作为参照物，本段真正的目的在于表明后者，即那些失业人员在星期一患心脏病的机率并不比其它任何一天高。所以正确答案为Jobless but safer。
雅思阅读段落标题配对题之5：转折、让步关系出现在句中
策略：忽略让步状语从句内容，重点关注转折部分，即but 或however等表示转折关系的连接词后面的内容。
例： The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
分析：but的出现引导我们关注其后面所要表明的内容。又因为段落标题配对是对段落大意的概括，所以在理解转折部分的内容时，我们只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。由此，根据主干a study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day 研究显示普通人在星期一患心脏病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十, 我们选择选项 High-risk Monday。
雅思阅读段落标题配对题之6：表达相同含义的词或短语相继出现在段落各句中
策略： 寻找含有高频词汇的选项
例： … If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025…While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water … there is now talk of water being the new oil.
分析：本段各句中都涉及水资源的短缺，相关词汇分别为：without fresh water, scarcity of water, a shortage of water 以及 water being the new oil。根据词义对应选项，得出正解为 shortage of water。
雅思阅读常见的近义词总结
1. recognize 认出
know, identify, pick out, tell
2.field 领域
area, branch, world, sphere
3.inadequate 不足的
not enough, too little, few, be short
4. predict 预测
anticipate, forecast, foretell, projected
5.develop 发展，生长
come from, derive from, originate, be based on
6. enable使能够
allow, permit, pave the way for
7. class 种类
type, kind, category, variety
8. strategy 方法，策略
way, method, approach, techinique
9. rehearsal 排练
practice, training, run-through, exercise
10. combine 联合
mix, whisk, dilute, beat
11. reduce 减少
decrease, drop, fall, cut
12. purpose 目的
aim, point, idea, object
13. occur 发生
happen, take place, there is, turn up
14. objective 客观的
impartial, neutral, unbiased, disinterested
15. expand 扩张
get bigger, grow, swell up, stretch
16. comment 评论
remark, point, statement, declaration
17. situation 情况
circumstance, position, case, plight
18. include 包含
consist of, comprise, be composed of
19. official 正式的
formal, authorized, on record, ceremonial
20. pick out 认出
identify, recognize, know, tell
21. agree 同意
concur, go along with, fall in with, go with
22. limit 限制
minimize, the most, ceiling, maximum
23. significance 重要性
impressive, meaning, sense
24. different 独特的
individual, vary, contrast with, diverse
25. devise 创造
formulate, invent, create, come up with
26. new 新的，革命的
original, innovation, fresh, revolutionary
27. divide 分开
split, separate, break up, take apart
28. create 发明
invent, introduce, make sth, do sth
29. invention 发明
device, creation, innovation
30. resemble 类似
like, similar, alike, comparable, made up of
雅思阅读难题语法词的处理
1. 文章
雅思阅读练习冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常指引入一个具体的例子，尤其是与大写的专有名词或数字结合时。第一次读这篇文章没有必要读得很详细，除非后面有一个详细的主题。这样的例子中有很多专业词汇混在一起，比如过分关注这些词汇不仅会影响速度，还会增加考生的紧张感。定冠词后面通常跟一个抽象的概念，或上面提到的核心事物的同义词表达。它可能是一个存在的词，但它也是前一个词的重复表达，只要理解后面的评价性观点。如:
In June 1976, 711200 people were living in a different State from that in
which they had been living in 1981….In general, the direction of net interstate
migration has been northwards (on the east coast) and westwards (to the west
coast).
上文中的第一句that是一个阅读中的难点，代替的是前一句中的某个state，但实际上这句是一举例，不需要读的，反复琢磨出其意思只是耽误时间，而后面的the提示其后的内容才是重点。
2. 的代词
雅思阅读练习任何一篇阅读文章中都不可避免会出现人称代词和指示代词，在处理文章的过程中应重点把握this, that, these,
those，such, his, their,they等构成的短语是继续前面的例子还是对其进行评价， 重点看的应是评价。雅思报名如剑3 中的The
Scientific Method一文中， “There is no such thing as an unbiased observation”,
统领一个新的段落， 如看懂such是对前面的归纳，那就很容易看懂本短的主要内容是把上一段否定了，这一段就不需要全读了， 阅读速度自然提高了很多。
应高度重视一个词,尤其是确定句子出现,关键要看是在动词后面形容词或类似的表达,它代表条款或不定式或动名词结构中反复提到的文本,只是改变了一种表达方式,所以它可以被视为在处理“这……”汽车只如:
It is a mas extinction, and whether we will ever rebound from the loss is
difficult to know.
该句子中的mass 和difficult to know 则是阅读中的重点， 至于and
后的从句是什么即使是不看也能猜出是全文反复提到的”语言的死亡”者。
3.连词
大部分备考的考生都已掌握了连词but 和and以及其它类似的表达， 如：in contrast to, however, while,
fruthermore, not only…but also…, besides等对提高阅读速度以及生单词的处理的辅助作用。如剑6中的一篇文章：
What was on offer that day was a pair of tickets for a New York musical.
But on any given day, what Schaefer can offer is typical for tody’s drugs rep-a
car trunk full of promotiojal gifts and gadgets, a budget that could buy lunches
and dinners for a small country…
上文中的第二句开始的but提示下面的内容和第一句应是不同的，至于是什么则不需要细读，因为里面有不定冠词a及大写的专有名词，只要知道是举了几个例子即可。而其中的gadgets则是雅思常考的生单词的方式之一，
一个常见的单词和一个较生僻的单词用and连接。
在理解段落大意时，你还应该注意段落末尾是否有“但是”这样的词或短语否定了前面的意思。
4. 介词
介词是英语中应用最灵活的一类词，阅读中英特别关注for,
to,from等方向性的词，前两个表示结果或目的，即使有不认识的单词考生们也可往这方面猜;from出表示来自，在很多情况下还表示原因，有可能出判断等题。Of前经常是一些比较生僻的抽象性的集合词，不影响理解句子的意思，如：
…the oil-rich monarchs of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait flew Asians in to build
their new cities.
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雅思阅读段落标题配对题讲解
