雅思阅读主旨题技巧分享
雅思阅读主旨题的技巧有哪些一文分析了雅思阅读中主旨题的解题技巧，我们应该怎样做雅思阅读主旨题?下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读主旨题的技巧有哪些?
雅思阅读主旨题的技巧有哪些为你带来雅思阅读当中一种出现频率为中频的题型的解题方法和技巧。这一类题叫做主旨题，顾名思义就是在选项当中选择全文的中心思想的题型。这一类题型不是考察对于行文细节的理解，而是对于全文整体思路的把握。下面就让我们看一下主旨题的解题技巧。
雅思阅读主旨通常都放在雅思阅读最后一道做的题型。为什么我们要把主旨题放在最后一道做呢?因为主旨题顾名思义是对全文的主题进行一个概括的题型，在我们做其他题型的时候，可能会用到略读或者文中定位的方法，只有将所有题做完后才能更好地概括整个文章的意思。
全文主旨题就是题目要求你说出一篇文章的主旨，即整篇文章的中心意思。这种题型也不常考，在实际考试中要么不考，要么只考一题。
做这种题型要注意下几点：
1. 题目以四选一的形式出现。
全文主旨题都是以四选一的形式出现，题干中常有THE AIM OF THE WRITER(作者写文章的目的)、THE TITLE(文章的标题)、THE MAIN THEME(文章的主旨)。
2. 最后做全文主旨题。
不管全文主旨题是文章的第一题还是最后一题，都在做完该篇文章的其它题目后，再做全文主旨题。这时，常常不需再看文章，即可直接做出来。如果不能确定，则需要看一下原文的第一段及每段话的第一句。一般全文主旨题还是比较简单的。
雅思阅读主旨解题技巧
针对这种类型的题目，我们主要看三句话：首句，第二句以及后一句。基本上的主旨句都会出现在这三句中。如果我们可以通过这三句中的任何一句选择出段落大意，那么剩下的部分就可以略过不读，以节省时间。为什么我们可以断定这三句很多时候可以概括段落大意呢，这是与西方人的写作习惯密切相关的。他们在写作的时候通常使用inductive和deductive两种方法。Deductive即演绎法，也就是先给出一个观点或者概念，然后再举出例子支持自己的观点，即总分的写作方法。在这种段落中，主旨句则为段落的句。但有时候，文章的句会先对上一段内容进行总结，这种情况下，句就成为了承上启下句，主旨句就变成了段落的第二句。另一种常用的写作逻辑为inductive的写作方法，即先举出例子，后提出总结性的观点。在这种情况下，主题句则通常会出现在段落的后一句。因此当我们阅读段落时，应该首先对首句，第二句和后一句进行重点阅读，争取从这三句中找出段落大意。若这三句无法使我们确认段落大意，我们要再注意例子前的总结概括句，表示下定义的主系表结构句子，用细节帮助我们确定答案。
我们以剑七Test 1，Passage 2为例，在这篇文章中，E段首句“At the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change。”Change一词对应i选项中的revision，都是表示改变，剩下的选项没有相关的意思，因此可以通过首句确定段落大意为i. Scientists' call for a revision of policy. F段首句”Fortunately – and unexpectedly- the demand for water is not rising as rapidly as some predicted。”unecpectedly对应选项ix中的surprising，not rising对应downward trend,很容易看出答案为ix. A surprising downward trend in demand for water。G段同理，首句“What explains this remarkable turn of events?”即此段要解释这样一种现象的原因，很容易看到ii中的同意转换词explanation。而D段首句“The consequence of our water policies extend beyond jeopardizing human health。”很明显是在总结上一段的段落大意，即承上启下，这时我们可以通过这句来验证上一个段落的大意，并从剩下的内容中去寻找段落大意。B段虽然给出了答案，但我们还是可以来自己分析一下，B段开头给出的都是新时期我们面临的种.种问题，而后一句“Nearly one fifth of all the electricity generated worldwide is produced by turbines spun by the power of falling water。”为我们指出了这些问题是被如何解决的，即对应Headings中的iii. How a global challenge was met。
因此以后在做list of headings类题目是，一定要仔细看段落的首句，二句以及末句，争取通过这三句话弄清段落大意
以上就是雅思阅读主旨题的技巧有哪些的全部内容。如果对于这种题型还不熟悉的同学可以在剑雅或者雅思模拟题当中找到这类题型，通常都是最后一题，然后按照上面举出实例的解题方法进行解题。在解题的过程中，一定要留意每一段的段首和段尾。
雅思考试阅读技巧：四大方面迅速提升阅读能力
阅读虽然在雅思考试中和其他部分相比算得上是中国考生的强项，但是其实真正想在这部分拿到高分并非易事。那么究竟如何脱颖而出，冲击高分呢?
不难发现，技巧是必需的。 如何在有限的时间内完成3000字的阅读和40道题的答题，这都需要考生熟练地运用各种快速阅读的方法。笔者从事雅思教学以来，发现很多学生对阅读技巧掌握之后，确实可以有很明显的提高。 只是不难发现，单一的使用技巧，却也并不能确保在雅思阅读中就可以独占鳌头。 这还需要考生们在更多的方面去做好充分的准备。除了阅读的技巧外，还需要去掌握四项方面，这样才能真正做到有的放矢。
一、词汇的挑选
一定的词汇量恐怕是做好雅思阅读最基本的前提。 总有学生问道，到底需要记下多少单词才可以考雅思。 常见的理论当然是越多越好，这样就可以扫清所有的障碍。然后就有学生下定决心去记下所有的阅读生词。 这样固好，只是从使用的角度，并不是所有的生词都需要我们去花费大量的精力。那么雅思的阅读词汇是怎么考的，我们看下面一个例子;
Original text: The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism, and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.
Statement: There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.
从这个例子中可以看到， 只要认识considerable这个形容词就可以做出判断了，considerable 意思是“大量的”， 和“plenty of”直接形成同义转述，可以判断本题应该是TRUE, 至于本句中了另外一个生词“photoperiodism”并没有影响我们对文章的理解， 就不需要再花精力去记忆了。 鉴于雅思A类阅读中会出现的大量的专业术语，以及平时会很少使用到的古语其实是可以忽略的。 但是一些常用的实词却是需要考生们一定要补充进来的，有时甚至还需要去记下这些词的特殊用法。
二、句型结构的熟练
除了词汇的掌握外，考生们还会碰到这么一种状况：句子并没有出现特别难的生词，甚至是句子中没有生词，可是句子的意思依然不太明确。 这样的句子同样给考生们带来了阅读中的障碍，其实这也是雅思阅读的另外一个考查点： 句子结构错综复杂，长句屡屡皆是。 例：
Original text: Such expansion, which was to take the English language west to America and east to India, was supported by scientific developments such as the discovery of magnetism (and hence the invention of the compass), improvements in cartography and – perhaps the most important scientific revolution of them all - the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the earth in relation to the planets and stars.
Statement: The most important scientific development of the renaissance 点击发音 period was the discovery of magnetism.
雅思阅读美文欣赏：生活中我们最幸福时
In Life，We are Happiest When…
生活中我们最幸福时
A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations. All
had wonderful time.
The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.
A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, "I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage," she offered, "Each of us will write a
list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together."The husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided thatthey would go over their lists.
“I'II start," offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it. Enough to fill 3 pages, in fact. As she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears
were starting to appear in her husband's eyes.
"What' s wrong?" she asked. "Nothing，”the husband replied, "keep reading your list."
The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.
"Now, you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists." She said happily.
Quietly the husband stated, "I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don't want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and change anything about you."
Quietly the husband stated, "I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don't want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and
I wouldn't want to try and change anything about you."
The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.
In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed,depressed and annoyed. We don't really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad,disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wondrous things before us?
对应中文翻译：
一个男人与他的女朋友举行了一场盛大的结婚典礼。
所有的亲朋好友都来参加，分享他们的喜悦，对他们表示祝贺，大家过得很愉快。
身着雪白婚纱的新娘楚楚动人，穿着黑色礼服的新郎英俊
潇洒。大家都看得出来。他们彼此相爱着。
数月后，妻子提议道:“我刚在杂志上看到一篇文章，讲的是如何增进夫妻感情。”她说，“我们各自在纸上罗列出对方的小缺点，然后一起找出解决的办法，这样，会使我们的婚姻生活更融洽。”
丈夫很赞成。于是，他们各自在房间里想对方的缺点。那天余下的时间，他们都在想这个问题，同时也把所想的写了下来。
第二天早上，吃早餐时，他们决定谈谈彼此的缺点。
“我先来吧。”妻子说。她拿出单子，上面都写满了，足有三页纸。开始念丈夫的小毛病时，她注意到他的眼角湿润了。
“怎么了?”她问道。“没什么，”丈夫答道，“继续念啊。”
妻子接着念，念完这三张纸后，她把单子整齐地放在桌上，两手交叉放在上面。
“现在，该你了。你念完后，我们就来谈谈这些缺点吧.”
妻子开心地说道。
丈夫平静地说:“我什么也没写。我觉得你这样已经很完美了，你很可爱，很迷人，我不想让你为我改变什么。”
丈夫的诚实，深沉的爱与包容，深深地触动了她，她转过头去哭了起来。
生活中，很多时候，我们都会感到失望、沮丧和厌烦，但我们不必刻意去寻找这些负面的事情。我们拥有一个奇妙的世界，充满美、光明和希望。当我们环顾四周，就可以发觉这些美好，那又何必把光阴耗费在找寻不快、失落和烦恼上呢?