雅思阅读提高方法之速度提高篇

雅思阅读提高方法之速度提高篇一文告诉我们提高雅思阅读速度的3种方法。这3种方法针对了不同英语基础的备考人群，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读提高方法之速度提高篇

雅思阅读提高方法之速度提高篇为你带来提高雅思阅读速度的几个方法和建议。不少同学在雅思阅读的大题量和短时间的限制下，很难做完所以的题，甚至有时连最后一篇文章都还没读，题都还没看过就被迫要交卷子了。这些都是因为做题的速度慢而导致的。当然，做题速度不够快的原因多种多样，本文就不同基础的同学提出了几种提高雅思阅读速度的方法。

方法一、一揽众山法

适用人群：英语词汇量大，平时经常阅读英语文章或浏览英语网站，语法基础扎实，短期记忆力强，对自己的英语能力非常有信心的考生。

操作方法：拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题，然后选定一篇文章开始做题。选定文章后先阅读所有的题目，即13-14道题目，把每一道题目的关键词划出来并进行短期记忆。(注：关键词包括定位词和考点，定位词多以名词为主，考点则多以谓语动词和形容词副词为主)重点记忆一些定位性强的名词。看完题目之后去看文章，从头开始看，按文章的顺序和段落去理解，边看边回忆之前记忆中的定位词，看到了就用笔做一个记号。注意在看的过程中是要以理解文章为主，不要过多的去想题目的内容，主要是看懂文章。看完以后再去看题目，根据文章的内容去做题。如果有雅思阅读文章的内容记不清，就可以利用之前读文章时划出的定位词再回原文看一下然后确定答案。

优点：节省时间，做题速度快

缺陷：挑战考生英语能力和记忆力，并不适用于大部分考生，主要针对一些立志阅读考8分以上的考生。

方法二、各个击破法

适用人群：英语基础不是非常好，词汇量缺乏，文章对其来说基本看不太懂的考生。

操作方法：拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题，然后选定一篇文章开始做题。但是选择的时候要注意题材的熟悉度，可以挑选自己相对还比较熟悉的题材先做。学生在日常的雅思阅读练习中可以熟练自己的拿手题型。选定后就开始审题。审题则是按照题型来看。首选是填空题和判断题，其次是选择和配对题。例如说文章后题型搭配为判断题+选择题+填空题，那么先审判断题这一部分题目，一题一题做，根据判断题的做题方法去做，而且可以利用顺序性去看文章找答案。做完判断题以后再做填空题，利用填空题的标题或第一句话中的名词去做定位，然后用填空题的做题方法去把填空题做完。最后去做选择题，因为选择题对于文章的理解要求比较高，对于程度不太好的考生来说会比较难做。

优点：能尽量保证填空题的正确率，在能得分的题目中保证得分。对于基础不是很好的考生来说是一个既能保证正确率又能相对节约时间的方法

缺陷：时间花费比较多，而且会多次重复阅读文章。

方法三、如何提高雅思阅读?融会贯通法很重要

适用人群：有一定的英语词汇量，并参加过培训班，掌握了基础语法知识。

操作方法：拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题和文章后的题型，选择自己最熟悉的话题或者有自己最擅长的题型的那篇文章。然后浏览一下题型，确定下题型关注的先后顺序，也是先填空判断，后配对选择。但这种先后并不是绝对的，而是交替的，也就是在重点做填空判断之前已经将配对选择的定位词和关键词划出并记忆，然后在做填空判断时顺带这看看有没有配对题和选择题的定位词出现。如果程度稍好的同学则可以看一段文章，把这段文章中涉及到的各种题型的题目都完成，一段一段解决问题。但是用这种方法的时候要注意时间的把握。

优点：可以相对合理的安排时间去做题，也能保证容易做的题型的正确率。

缺陷：需要考生能随机应变，对不同的题型搭配要有合理的时间分配，可能会造成审题或看文章内容的混乱。

以上就是雅思阅读提高方法之速度提高篇的全部内容，我们可以看出阅读速度慢的原因有很多种，且各位考雅思的同学的基础也不同，最主要的是能分析出自己做题速度慢的原因，然后对症下药，去解决速度慢的问题。提高雅思阅读的做题速度可以让我们首先做完题，拿分的可能性增高，并且能有一定的心理上的舒缓。

雅思阅读临场经验的4点分享

雅思阅读临场经验的4点分享为你带来在实战参加雅思阅读的考试的时候，可以借鉴的一些前人的考试经验。雅思阅读在规定的时间内要完成3篇文章的40多道题目，可以说是有一定难度的。很多考生到了最后都做不完题目，因此，在考试中我们需要有一定的策略去争取更多的分数。下文就给了我们4个建议和考过雅思阅读的同学的分享。

1. 扫读和略读

首先考生要明白，雅思阅读考试考察的阅读理解能力和阅读技巧，而不是你能否看懂文章。建议考生多做阅读速读训练，也就是学会扫读和略读。扫读就是根据关键词，定位到相关语段，迅速寻找答案，略读适合应用在雅思阅读题型中的段落标记题，略读能更好的抓住文章的中心句段及关键信息。

2. 难度预判

雅思阅读文章是有难易度的，考生要根据文章难易度合理安排做题时间，本身时间就很紧张，第一篇文章预留10-12分钟，第二篇和第三篇文章难度大预留20分钟，留下5分钟检查答案，基本就差不多了。建议考生在模考时进行计时，精确到每一篇文章的做题时间，先易后难提升做题效率，难题后做，难度大的文章后做。

阅读文章前先扫读题目，根据题型及关键词进行扫读和略读。特征性强的题目先做，遇到需要同义替换或细节题，可放到最后做。按照题目顺序做题，如遇到信息匹配题等乱序题，则考虑放到最后做。

3. 审题

审题是最为关键的，做好审题包括：题型分析、关键词划分、题目意图分析等。根据题型分析，考生可选择做题顺序 ; 而划分关键词则能帮助考生尽快定位文章答案范围 ; 做好题目意图分析也就是掌握文章大意。

4. 适当取舍

考试过程中难免会遇到难题，生词和不确定的答案，考生不要过度纠结在题目上，遵循一个原则，能拿到的分一个不能少，难拿的分数尽量拿。不要在个别题目上停留太久，捡了芝麻丢了西瓜。

临场作战(阅读)

阅读有些人喜欢先看题目，再在文章中找答案，有些人喜欢先把文章读完，再做题目。我本来是属于后者，因为不喜欢做完题目后还不知道文章说什么的感觉。如果时间充裕，我觉得这两种方法无所谓优劣，但雅思阅读的关键难点多大多数人来讲是时间很紧。所以这两种方法对我来说，都不适合我进行雅思阅读考试。因为由于我的记忆力比较差劲，所以如果采用第一种方法，雅思文章太长，读完后做题目根本不记得在文章的哪里，还要浪费时间再读一遍。而如果采取第二种方法带着问题看文章，由于雅思一篇文章后面一般都跟着10几个题目，如果是选择或者什么TF之类的就更麻烦，我根本不能记着那么多问题去专心的阅读文章

我经过思考，为自己选择了第三种方法，回避了自己记忆力差的弱点，又可以提高做题速度。就是读一段文章，然后看有没有相关的题目，如果有，则可以马上给出答案，因为文章信息在脑袋里还很清晰。如果没有，则继续再读一段文章，再看题目，如此继续。所谓一段，我认为适合自己的是20行左右。这种方法在遇到给各段命名的题目类型时更加实用。我在后两次的雅思考试中使用这种方法，感到大大缩短了完成阅读的时间，最后一次做完题目还有了6分钟的空闲，而第一次题目都没来及做完。如果你和我的情况比较相似，我建议你可以TRY一下我的方法。

以上就是雅思阅读临场经验的4点分享的全部内容，对于雅思阅读，质量和数量的平衡才能帮助我们获得更高的分数。在做题时候，我们可以给自己规定一个时间的上限，比如一道题我过了几分钟还是没有头绪那我就先做下面的或者其他简单的。这样才能避免因小失大。

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

How to increase sales

From The Economist print edition

How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales

1.A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is.Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended.Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

2.At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology，set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct.The idea is that，if a certain product is seen to be popular，shoppers are likely to choose it too.The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

3.Enter smart-cart technology.In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag，a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer.As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product.If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.

4.Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is，the one everyone else bought.The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets.But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work，and testing will get under way in the spring.

5.Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could，indeed，be boosted in this way.Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded，they followed the crowd.When the songs were not ordered by rank，but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed，the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced.People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6.In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category，and the rankings are updated weekly.Icosystem，a company in Cambridge，Massachusetts，also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7.And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet.Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers.Even in the privacy of your home，you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 1-6

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1.Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.

2.In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.

3.According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

4.On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.

5.If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.

6.Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information中华考试网(www.Examw。com)

NO if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7.Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8.People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.

9.Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.

10.People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.

11.Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.

12.Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Answer keys:

1.答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)

2.答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

3.答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)

4.答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

5.答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)

6.答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)

7.答案：NO.(第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)

8.答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)

9.答案：YES。(第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)

10.答案：NO。(第5段最后两句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced的词义是“显著的、明显的”)

11.答案：YES。(第6段第1句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)

12.答案：YES。(最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分)