高分考生为你分享4招攻克GRE阅读难题秘籍
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高分考生为你分享4招攻克GRE阅读难题秘籍,我们来看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
高分考生为你分享4招攻克GRE阅读难题秘籍
对很多中国考生来说,GRE阅读是个令人头痛的难题,你遇到过这些情况吗?做GRE阅读时看不懂单词?单词都认识,但读不懂句子?句子能读懂,但做不对题目?做题速度太慢,提不上速度,经常做不完?如果你出现以上这些情况,不要担心,小编将为大家整理高分考生分享的攻克GRE了阅读难题秘籍,涵盖这四个问题。下面将具体分析:
看不懂单词
这个问题没什么好说的,就是狂背单词,这是GRE考试的基础,打不好这个基础,做再多的题也是无用的。至于怎么背诵记忆GRE词汇,方法则有很多,我14天搞定红宝书的秘诀主要是用软件背、艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线复习、喝红牛或咖啡保持状态在巅峰时刻时狂背。背GRE单词是痛苦的,所以要尽量把这痛苦的时间压缩,用最短的时间搞定它。我是在暑假背诵的,每天平均8小时。
看不懂句子
如果你单词关已过,却发现自己仍然读不懂句子,那可能就需要好好学习一下语法和结构了。推荐一个我认为解决问题的捷径,是杨鹏老师的长难句教程,因为GRE阅读可以说都被该写过,句子弄得拖沓复杂,大家可以用这本书来好好研究GRE阅读长句特点和结构,主要是修饰语与从句,每句研读到你看着它可以按顺序读下来,而不用回头再看一遍,并且理解意思,就可以了。每天可以看十几句,然后坚持几个星期。
做不对题目
在经过难句分析之后,很多考生可能已经迫不及待想做题了,但可能到头来却发现自己整篇文章读下来还是乱成一锅粥,做题错一堆。我是用这种方法攻克的:找一篇文章,先按时间做一遍,对答案。再不计时间仔仔细细,如同难句分析一样做一遍。仔细想每一句话在全文的地位。这样慢慢形成答题习惯,考试时先翻翻页,看文章一共分几段,阅读时不用回头重复阅读,只挑重点。
速度慢
速度慢是很多考生的一个大问题,如果时间充足,完全可以全部做对,但时间一紧张,可能就出现很多问题了。加快速度要求我们必须有所取舍,即有些东西该读,有些不用读,特别是短文章,一共2道题,你把文中的每个长难句都分析完了,可能去没考到,岂不是很浪费时间嘛。大家可以有重点地跳着阅读文章,提高答题速度。
以上就是小编为大家整理的高分考生分享的4招攻克阅读难题密集了,希望对大家有所帮助,取得理想的成绩!
GRE阅读双语训练
How the one-child policy changed Chinese nuptials
独生子女政策如何改变了中式婚礼
OVERSIZE cupids in pink, furry outfits hand out heart-shaped balloons with “I Do” written on them (in English) at a wedding-themed trade fair in Beijing. Vendors offer romantic photo-shoots of couples under water or at a racetrack, personalized wedding cigarettes, and biscuits with names such as “Date & Fate”. An emphasis on love is a new addition to Chinese weddings—and shines a pink-filtered spotlight on social change.
在北京的主题婚礼展上,粉色的超大丘比特身穿毛茸茸的衣服,手持心形气球,气球上写着“I Do”(“我愿意”的英文)。婚礼代理商们向新人们提供浪漫的水下或赛道婚纱照拍摄,个性化的婚礼香烟,以及刻字饼干,如“Date & Fate(巧遇)”饼干。把重点放在爱情上是中式婚礼上的一个新现象,闪耀的粉红滤光灯下聚焦的是社会的变革。
For centuries, marriage in China was about ensuring heirs for the groom's family. Ceremonies centered on the groom's kin: couples kowtowed to the man's parents but the woman's relatives were absent. Unusually, both the groom's and the bride's family exchanged money or goods. The more money changed hands, the more opulent the wedding.
几个世纪以来,结婚在中国意味着确保传递新郎家的香火。结婚仪式的重点是新郎的亲属:夫妻向男方父母磕头,女方亲属却不与之同席。而与此不同,新郎和新娘的家人需彼此交换金钱或物品,转手的彩礼钱越多,婚礼越奢华。
After it came to power in 1949, the Communist Party imposed frugality. Dowries consisted of necessities like bed linen or a bicycle; guests brought their own food coupons. But since the 1980s the extravagance of nuptials has matched the country's rise. Celebrations moved out of homes into hotels. Brides swapped traditional red dresses for white, flouncy meringue-like ones (some now wear both, in sequence).
中国共产党自1949年上台后厉行节约。嫁妆都是床单或自行车这类必需品,出席婚礼的宾客带去他们自己的粮券。但自20世纪80年代起,国家的崛起开始带来婚礼的铺张。婚礼仪式的举办地从家搬往酒店。新娘将传统的红色礼服换为荷叶边蛋筒状的白色礼服(现在也有些人依次换上两套礼服)。
A large industry has emerged to serve the 13m couples who marry each year. Wedding planners are increasingly common, particularly in cities. A decade ago Cosmo Bride, an American-owned lifestyle magazine, launched a Chinese-language edition in China. An average wedding cost $12,000 in 2011 (the latest year for which such data exist)—the equivalent of more than two years' income for the average urban household. An increase in the average marriage age by 2.5 years since 1990 has given parents (who still usually pay for weddings, despite the earning power of their children) more time to save up.
为了服务于每年1,300万的新婚夫妇,一个大型产业已然崛起。婚礼策划越来越普遍,尤其是在城市。十年前,美国婚尚生活杂志Cosmo Bride在中国推出其中文版《时尚新娘》。2011 年,平均婚礼花费达到12,000美元(最新年度数据)——相当于城镇居民家庭两年多的人均收入。1990年起,平均结婚年龄增加2.5年,这给父母留下了更多攒钱的时间(尽管他们的孩子也能挣钱,他们仍然会支付婚礼花销)。
The change in wedding frippery also reflects a fundamental shift in society. For the first time in the history of Chinese family life, the child—rather than ancestors or parents—is regarded as the centre of the family, says Yan Yunxiang of the University of California, Los Angeles. Most newly-weds now are single children, born since the one-child policy was introduced more than 30 years ago. Parents have more to spend if they only have to fork out for one wedding (they usually share costs with the spouse-to-be's family).
婚礼变得华而不实也反映出社会的根本性转变。加州大学洛杉矶分校的阎云翔说,中国的家庭生活史上,这是第一次,孩子,而不是先辈或父母,被视为家庭的中心。由于30多年前推出的独生子女政策,目前大多数新婚夫妇都是独生子女。如果父母只需承担这一场婚礼的费用,他们会付出更多(他们通常与其亲家分摊此费用) 。
William Jankowiak of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, who has documented relationships in China for 30 years, says love plays a larger part in young people's lives—both in choice of partner and in their relationships with parents. Love is far more often spoken about. The result is evident in weddings, which now focus on the couple. Both sets of parents are represented, but their position is peripheral. Weddings often feature a day of wedding photos, shot before the event, with the couple in a range of outfits against romantic backgrounds, but with no family members.
拉斯维加斯内华达大学的威廉·姜克维30年来记录了中国的各种关系,他说,在年轻人的生活中,无论是对伴侣的选择还是与父母的相处,爱都日渐重要。这一结果在婚礼上显而易见,因为现在的婚礼专注于夫妻二人,双方父母都出席,但他们只是陪衬。婚礼现场当天通常饰以在此前拍摄的婚纱照,在浪漫的背景下,夫妻穿上一系列服装拍摄婚纱照,但没有家庭成员参与其中。
GRE阅读每日难句练习
No. 001
That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
No. 002
Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.
No. 003
Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.
No. 004
As she put it in The Common Reader, “It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore.”
No. 005
With the conclusion of a burst of activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.
No. 006
Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves’ preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.
No. 007
Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of – and so was crucial in sustaining – the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.
No. 008
This preference for exogamy, Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.
No. 009
His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially-based negative prejudgements against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.
No. 010
Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.
GRE阅读之每日难句
1.Mores, which embodied each culture’s ideal principles for governing every citizen, were developed in the belief that the foundation of a community lies in the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community.
2.Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a useful description of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization.
3. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.
4. Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable take of discovering the norms that exist in a complex modern nation-state composed of many disparate groups.
5.The Italian influence is likely, whatever Valdez’ immediate source: the Mexican carpas themselves are said to have originated from the theater pieces of a sixteenth-century Spanish writer inspired by encounters with Italian commedia dell’arte troupes on tour in Spain.
6.It has thus generally been by way of the emphasis on oral literary creativity that these Chicano writers, whose English-language works are sometimes uninspired, developed the powerful and arresting language that characterized their Spanish-language works.
7.The declaration, which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court’s ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship.
8.The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class.
9.This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.
10.However, some broods possess a few snails of the opposing hand, and in predominantly sinistral broods, the incidence of dextrality is surprisingly high.