如何应对突然的雅思口语新题
应对突然的雅思口语新题,你要的这些技巧,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
应对突然的雅思口语新题,你要的这些技巧
1.那些帮自己掌握思考时间的句子
如果你遇到新题,需要时间思考,那么你可以用以下常用的几种(可以帮你争取到大约30秒)
Thisis a tough question. I have never heard about it, nor have I ever read about it(倒装句丰富句型).
Give me a few seconds forme to search every piece of information in my head now.
It is an abstract question. I know littleabout it.
Are you asking me something about+你重复一下句子中的关键词…?
Have I given enough information? It wouldbe great if you could give me more.
Am I making myself clear?
Nowyou want me to talk about it. But I don't have too much to say.
Giveme a few seconds for me to organize my thought a little bit.
2.必备那些脱口而出的表达
如果你不需要这么长的思考时间,也就不需要上面那些长句子了。所以你应该选择那些脱口而出的那些暂时顿悟的表达,保持口语的流利连贯。
你可以说这些简单的过渡词: well”,“you know” “actually” “I mean” “personally” “to be honest” “on the other hand” “frankly” “as a matter of fact“,“as what I said before”,“As per my understanding”等等,这些表达也叫”discourse marker”(语篇标记),也就是并不改变句子本质意思的语言填充物。这样的表达也是我们雅思官方评分标准里面有明确要求的。它们可以帮助我们争取思考的时间。
这些表达因人而异,既可以是filler, 还可以选择如下:
1)Well, the first thing thatcomes to my mind is that…..
2)Okay, there are severalreasons to consider….
3)I am not an expert in thisfiled, but as far as I know, ….
3.拓展话题的惯用套路
其实part2中出现新题的概率比较小,如果你真的那么倒霉,在part2中遇到新题,其实也不需要那么紧张的,你只要根据话题本上的小问题,这些小问题往往能给你逻辑思路的,整体框架搭建一下,然后在脑袋里搜索一下有没有比较合适的材料,够用在这个新题中。那么到底如何有效使用话题本上的小问题呢?
比如下面的例子:
尊敬的长辈+最亲近的家人
Describe an old person you respect
You should say:
Who he/she is
How you know this person
What kinds of things you like to do together
and explain how you feel about this person
When it comes to the one I respect the most, I’d like to talk about my deargrandfather, a seventy - year - old man.
To be honest, I don’t remember when I knew him, probably the momentwhen I was born. But I know a lot about him indeed. My grandpa has a very kindsmile which always gives me great comfort and encouragement especially when Iam depressed. my grandfather teaches me a lot. He often tells me to be braveand dare to bear the responsibility.
In terms of what we’d like to do together, I think it is to turn “waste”into wealth. My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”. Heoften teaches me how to give in and put the "junk" in its suitableplace. My grandpa has helped me to develop a habit of preserving everything,everything he thinks is useful, everything goeswhere it should go. Surprisingly,all these "junk" can always find their position and functionfairly well(相当好地),holding small things or optimizing my bicycle sothat it can operate better……
And another thing is that my grandpa always sits next to me and tells a lotof interesting stories. It seems he always has many stories attracting me. Sowe are more like a pair of good friends. This is my grandfather, the one Irespect the most. I love him.
你只要根据每一个小问题来回答即可,part2的框架就构建好了,平时大家就要好好练习这样的框架搭建啦!像我这样,每个part2话题的素材准备,就跟我上面的例子一样,一段一段写出来。根据我的个人经验,当涉及到新的一方面东西时,西方人说话很喜欢用as for. When it comes to, for ,interms of等这些。大家可以在切换不同小问题之间,用这些简单连接词进行过度。框架搭好之后,得考虑框架的血与肉了!那么你就需要运用以下这些方法啦,当然这些方法也是非常适用part3的啦!
1) 对比
在人物类话题里面,可以对比你谈论的对象和其他人的区别;在地点类话题里面,可以对比你谈论的对象过去和现在的区别;在事件经历类话题里面,可以谈论你做了这件事之前和之后对你自己的影响……
2) 举例
举例永远是我们的救命稻草啦,大家都知道用的技巧啦!不过确实有用哈!在练习这个技巧的时候,一定要注意细节描述,描述一个人或者一个事件的时候,对用细节描述来体现该对象的特点。这样才能达到个人化啦,不会让自己的答案那么地空洞,没有内容,所以你就需要举例。
3) 两面利弊
两面性,跟举例子一样,都是我们经常用的技巧。所以在平时练习中,多多激发自己做对比的能力哟。谈论利弊有两种比较常用的方法。一种就是自己提出这个东西的好处和坏处,然后进行取舍。第二种就是用“别人认为”来引出一种观点,然后再提出自己的观点,接着进行比较。
Part3中,基本就是新题的世界了,根本无法预测,所以这个真的是要平时多多练习自己面对part3中的那些新题了。
Part3的话题与Part2有紧密联系,发散性和议论性都很大。但是一定要知道答题的一个规律和模式,Part3是就Part2的topic深入探讨,一般都会问你一些社会性的大问题,你的回到一定是先总后分(先总体后个人)千万别用I think之类的表达个人意见。应该先总的说大家都公认的都有哪几点,然后分点说,因为part 3考官就是要你发表自己的看法,不能一两句就说完了,这个跟part 1还是有区别的)。
给大家一个例子,教你构建框架:
What kind of activities do old people like to do these days? 先总的说一些,有很多种活动,再分类别一一说明,附带一些举例,先总后分。
As for the activities the old are keen on, there are a variety of entertainments(总的概括来一句).分点说明What I want to mention firstlyis doing the morning exercises and taking a walk after dinner. You know, thesquare dancing is so hot now. Almost every women and men of the age between 40to 60 years old enjoy it. Secondly, old peopletend to travelling. It is well-known that they have already retired, so theycan take advantage of the time to travel to different places. Talking about mygrandpa, he travels a great deal as did most of his friends, knowing more abouteach local conditions and customs, to enrich himself. 大家要是还有就往后添加。
先总后分,尽量分点说明,再附带举例,那么你的口语框架就构建好了。Practicemakes perfect! 口语重在练习,没有太多的技巧可言,只要能持之以恒,就能取得较大的进步,对雅思整体分数的提高会有出其不意的效果。
4. 了解自己的强项与弱项
口语考试有4个评分标准。词汇、发音、语法以及流利度&连贯性。烤鸭们平时在练习的时候,可以通过「录音」的方式自我检查或者给小伙伴一起练习让对方一定要挑自己的毛病,看看自己在哪个方面的表现有所欠缺,然后在接下来的备考时间里面通过不断的练习来弥补自己这方面的不足。
只有把自己最弱的地方练得强了,你的口语整体水平才能够上去!
5. 考前熟悉题库和考试流程
其实雅思考官都说了,现在口语的题库预测其实还是满准确的,所以大家真的可以用这些题库,但是不推荐什么小预测这种啦,还是要大面地准备那些题库。不是每个考生都肯定会遇到新题,所以,大家一定要先来准备好当前考试周期的话题。至少,这样能够提前练习到自己的语感和即兴表达能力
跟雅思口语考官优雅道别
1. Goodbye很呆板 Bye bye很幼稚
你是不是也中招了,经常说bye bye呢!然后跟我们的雅思考官道别,依然说bye bye,哈哈哈来看一下,到底问题在哪里。
1) Goodbye
很正式,不够生活化,所以很少在外国人口中听到这个表达
2) Bye bye
英语母语者基本只有小孩子会这样说,成年人用会很奇怪,而且人家雅思考官会觉得你还在装嫩,不够成熟啦。
3) Bye.
用这个都好过前面两个,稍微变一下就正常了,不会太幼稚或太正式。
4) Bye for now
这个也可以选择用,这两个都比较口语化,日常生活中常用,也比较合适
2. 不用Bye,换一种说法say“再见”!
选择用See you!(See ya!)来代替我们的bye. 口语里,常常会把you读成ya,听起来更自然。
还是有很多其他形式:
1) See you soon!
2) See you around!
3) See you when I see you!
这个就比较有意思啦,相当于中文的“后会有期”,不过语气倒是相比较其要轻松些。
3. Have a good...系列
当时在加拿大的时候,第一次坐人家的公交车,上车拿了票,跟那个售票aunt说了句“thank you”,她非常礼貌里回了我一句“Thank you”。接着我下车了,她又跟我说了一句“Have a good one”.在这个简单的对话中,我学到了两个地道,一个就是用Thank you来回答别人的“Thank you”是最有礼貌的;二是“再见”可以用“Have a good one”,导致我一直用这个代替bye,沿用至今。
Have a good...能归纳为一个道别系列:
1) Have a good day! 祝你一天都好!
2) Have a good weekend! 祝你周末愉快!
3) Have a good evening! 祝你有个愉快的夜晚!
如果嫌加具体时间很麻烦,那可以用:Have a good one! 祝好!
不需加任何特定时间,随时适用!
4. Catch you later! = Later
口语中,这里you口语里也常说成ya.还可以直接说成 Later!See you later和catch you later也能直接简化成later,是非常地道、简洁的口语表达。
5. Take care!
看到这种表达,大家是不是会疑惑呢?确实哈,在我们表面理解中,这个确实是用来表达“保重,照顾好自己”,但是我相信看过武侠剧的你,肯定都见过这个场景,就是有个拔刀相助的大侠,帮你之后,在道别的时候,都会说一句“保重”。哈哈哈其实这也就演化成了道别的含义。
1) Take care!
虽然是保重的意思,但远没中文的“ 保重”那么严肃。日常道别中使用是非常轻松的语气。但也能用在正式、或要久别的场景。
2) Take it easy!
放轻松!不一定是对方压力很大才能用这句。日常道别时,它就是一个快乐的、祝对方轻松快乐的道别方法。
6. Until next time.
对于See you next time,你应该是比较熟悉的,但是你可能不知道,其实Until next time也可以单独使用,不过后面常会跟一句Take care,来看看:
1) Ok, until next time. Take care.
2) Ok, till next time. Take care.
7. Peace!
哈哈哈,看到这个,我也是惊讶的,哟,这个也能进行道别的使用呀。这个用法比较流行于年轻人,比较酷、年轻人爱用的说法:
1) Peace!
2) Peace out!
不过正式场合就不要用啦。
雅思口语提升秘诀
雅思口语高分的“2”——两个拓宽思路的办法
A.多视点且全面
白话考试中,考生常犯考虑视点单一,内容不丰厚的缺点。其实答题要从多视点考虑,还要合理。需求先直接给清晰答案,确保考官了解你已经领会了问题的意图。
B.有逻辑地“秀”自己
要学会主动性拓宽答题,不要只答复考官发问,在考官问题基础上自己添加信息量。灵敏套用自问自答方法,把所需答复内容的要害信息,连同发散开来的信息一同传达给考官。牢记,内容凑集要合理完好,不要胡编乱造,没有逻辑性。别的,需求注意的是掌握适度原则,不然也可能被确定偏题。如果考生发现谈到的问题自己了解,可以选用活跃答题方法。表述中灵敏参加主意,找生动比如让内容丰厚和个性化。
雅思口语高分的“3”——三大个性化答题方法
A.“反向”、“迂回”思维
反向思维,出乎意料,要呈现大部分人想不到的事物,让考官发生新鲜感。只要做到特别,才干拿高分。别的,迂回思维,通过多视点、多层次答复问题,到达精确。
B.学说谚语再诙谐点
既想要言不烦,又想有亮点,用谚语是最有用的办法。英语谚语撒播十分广,我们平常要多堆集,考试中用上一两句作用会十分好。还要记住发挥一些想象力,多运用诙谐。
C.带入个人了解
学会以小见大,把个人主意、感触进步到更高层次的境地,进步通篇的思维。如果掌握欠好主题较宽或难度大的标题,可以从个人情感点切入,把问题简单化。
解析雅思口语Part 3偏好类话题
虽然是第三部分的常见话题,考生在对此类话题作答时依然会进入很多误区,从而在流利度和观点表述上失分。本文将以三个偏好类话题为例,对这一类话题中的回答误区和建议回答方式进行解析。
问题如下:
1. Which do you think is better, advice from family members or advice from friends?
2. Do people like reading books in the native language or a foreign language?
3. Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?
解析:这类问题中,考官旨在询问考生的偏好以及其原因解释。值得注意的是,很多考生会从中立角度出发作答。事实上,中立的观点并没有帮助大家减轻负担,而恰恰相反,回答问题的时候我们需要更全面的思考。
如问题一Which do you think is better, advice from family members or advice from friends? 家庭成员和朋友中,谁的建议会更好?很多考生会回答:It depends. 当继续作答的时候,考生基本会以这样的逻辑进行详述:家庭成员的建议在什么情景下好,朋友的建议在什么情景中好,也就是sometimes…sometimes…这样的句型结构。这样的double thinking并不是不好,只是不建议大家使用,因为非常的耗时耗脑,并且容易导致诡辩观点。有一位考生对于问题是这样作答的:It depends. When my family member’s advice is better, I would like to follow their suggestion. Sometimes, advice from my friends is better. I will prefer theirs.显然,这样的回答让人摸不着头脑,因为没有具体的情景,观点显得非常奇怪。试想考生知道要说,可没有具体的情景可说,那就可能会说得非常的断断续续,导致流利度上的失分。或是考生准备说,但是要在短时间内想出具体的情景还是非常困难的。
如何在短时间内进行完整而有效的作答呢?朗阁的老师建议大家使用一面倒进行回答,即指出偏好,回答问题。
Q: Which do you think is better, advice from family members or advice from friends?
A: I think that advice from family members is better than that from friends. It is mainly due to the fact that when we desperate to get advice from others, we usually are involved in some big events like choosing a major or selecting future career. As family members, especially parents, have more experience in such aspects, they can aid us to have more comprehensive consideration and to do better choice.
对于这样的问法,我们以一面倒这样的方式进行作答时,比较容易把握说话的逻辑和方向,节省思考时间,并且进行多样化句型的作答。
同样,第二个问题Do people like reading books in the native language or a foreign language?中,有考生会以另一种中立方式:some people…some people…这样的形式进行回答。Some people like reading books in native languages because those books are easy to be understood. Some people prefer to read books in a foreign language. They regard it as a way of learning a second language.这样的回答是不推荐的。英语更喜欢使用者运用多样的语言表达相似的内容,而不是中式排比。使用some people… some people…缺乏了语言的多样性,使整个答案听上去很死板。还是建议大家使用一边倒的形式,增强句型多样性。
Q: Do people like reading books in the native language or a foreign language?
A: I suppose that most of people like reading books in the native language. When people reading books, they will ether consider for academic use or for relaxation. For the academic use, they are supposed to learn something new as soon as possible while for entertainment, they tend to enjoy the picture and easily understand the words besides it. The native language makes the books easy to be read and that is why the majority of people like reading books in their mother tongue.
这样的回答,我们就很好的避免了句型的重复使用,增加了多样性的句型和词汇,这也就是对比类话题为什么建议大家从一面出发进行表达的原因。
对于问题三Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?这样的偏好类问题,相信很多考生都不会再想着两个地方都喜欢住这样的回答了。可以直接回答问题,你是更偏爱住在什么地方。
Q: Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?
A: I prefer to live in the city. The most important reason is that it is very convenient as it has easy access to the public transport. Also, the downtown area is full of all kinds of shopping malls and other places for entertainment. Life can be more colorful if I choose to live in the city. So that is why I would like to live in the city.
通过对以上三个话题的解析,希望大家能够了解到什么是偏好类话题,如何进行基本的作答,怎样避免进入答题误区,如何用一面倒的形式进行多样句型表达。备考第三部分,需要大家对话题类型和回答方式进行全面的了解。希望考生们在了解了偏好类话题的基础上,能够更好地准备雅思口语第三部分。
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