托福独立口语题库答题要点解析汇总
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托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:书籍/杂志
Books/Magazines 书籍/杂志
1. Choose one of the following and explain why you like it most: fictions, magazines and poems. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.[2006.10.28]
2.Describe a book that is the most useful to you.Explain why this book is so useful.Include details and examples in your explanation.[2006.11.18/2006.11.19]
I find the English dictionary a very useful book when we learn English. It is well known that the first step to acquire one language is to remember a lot of words. However, many English words have more than meanings and my confuse us. The dictionary can help you get over by offering many detailed explanations and examples. In addition, you can also learn how to apply the new words into writing and speaking by studying the examples earnestly. Furthermore, you can learn a lot of knowledge beside the word. For example, it is very likely that a good dictionary illustrate a specific animal or plant with a picture. Thus, we get more information out of the dictionary.
3. Describe a book that you think is interesting. Explain why this book is interesting to you. Include details and examples in your explanation. ★ [2006.3.25/2006.12.8]
I think Harry Porter is a very interesting book. First of all, the story of the book is very attractive. Lots of magic and mystery activities make me can't put it down. Secondly, the words in the book are very nice. I guess the author has a talent to describe the magic activity and the characters of the people in the book. Finally I think the background of the book interest me to read it too. A single mother who was very poor, always write in a coffee shop before she published Harry Porter. And now she is almost the wealthiest woman in the world. Harry Porter changed her life.
4. Describe your favorite book. Explain why you like it most. Include details and examples in your explanation. In my opinion, the book I like most is Five Thousand Years of China. First, I learn Chinese history from the book. I think all those history stories should be known by Chinese. History has its own great value. It provides an insight into human nature both individually and collectively. It is worth of reading. Secondly, we can view the mistakes of the past and try to avoid them in the present. And then we can improve our ability to solve all kinds of programs in our life. Reading this book helps us to understand more things, draw lessons form it for the future as well as today, because history is the philosophy drawn form the experience.
5. ■123 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
参考分析:
不能同意。Only是绝对修饰词。可以举出很多反向的例子比如,科幻小说、语言、幽默故事、漫画集,等等都有很重要的意义。
123、不同意只读那些有关真正时间,真正的人和事实的书籍。
(1)读一些科幻小说等,给人很多想象,给人带来很多乐趣
(2)读一些虚构的故事,让人觉得轻松
(3)读一些寓言,童话等等,儿童更能接受。对儿童的教育好
6. Some people prefer to finish reading a book once. Others prefer to finish reading a book for several times.
Which way do you prefer, and why? ★ [2006.12.10]
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:老板/领导
7. Boss/ Leader 老板/领导
1. In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good leader? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these qualities are important. ★ [2006.10.21]
From my own experience, I am the chairwoman of my class for more than six years, after attending to university ,I became the chairwomen of the students government of my university. I think I have the ability to lead. Second, I want to use my vision, and thought to lead people, of course listen to the others‟ opinion appropriately. At last ,I think although I am not a prefect leader ,but I want to train myself .since I want to be start my own business or be a general manager in the future, leadership is a curial factor to my career. I think I have the potential ability to be a nice leader, but I have to learn more and gain more experience.
I think a leader needs at least two important characteristics. First, a leader should be good at management. There are usually a great number of members under the charge of one leader, so a leader is supposed to organize everything well in order to make a company run smoothly. Secondly, a good leader should be good at making decisions. A good and correct decision can lead to the final success, whereas a wrong and delayed decision may bring about disasters to the company. Of course, this skill requires a lot of working experience.Obviously, there are some other important characteristics of a good leader, but these two are the most important, in my mind.
2. 18 What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to
explain why these qualities are important.
参见:[15]
18 一个好的上级应当是
(1)尊重下级,有礼貌, (2)有高超的专业知识 (3)在自己工作遇到困难的时候,能够尽自己的努力帮助自己
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:建筑物
Buildings 建筑物
1. 5 A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
参考分析:先讨论“假设工厂真的落成了,而带来的好处和坏处”,而后发表看法。
好处:
1.直接增加了就业机会(到工厂去上班);间接增加了就业机会(会有很多服务业,比如饭店、商店、超市等等跟着开业)
2.如果工厂规模足够大,物流规模也足够大,那么将最终成为交通改善的起点 o
3.大的工厂可以缴纳很多税,对地方财政有好处,进而促进社区的繁荣
坏处:
1. 带来各种污染,比如,噪音、废气、污水等等 o
2.工厂不一定会赢利
相关题目: [16]、[25]、[26]、[30]、[79
] 5、先说明优势和劣势,让后说同意建一个工厂
(1)工厂能够吸收附近很多人进行就业,对地方的经济有很大的贡献
(2)建立工厂能够促使附近其他的商业发展,例如小商店,药店等等,这可以大大方便附近的居民 (3)建造工厂,赢利后,就可以向当地政府贡献税收,政府可以利用这些钱改善社区的服务
2. 129 A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.
参考分析:
1.陈述开展商业研究的必要性
2.陈述开展农业研究的必要性
3.根据我国情况,建议偏重农业技术研究,同时加强市场的调控
129、我选择进行农业调研
(1)中国是农业大国,很多人还吃不饱饭,所以要多在农业上进行调研,解决他们的吃饭问题
(2)中国的农业技术很落后,成本比较高,所以要进行农业调研
3. ■25 It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
参见:[5]
25、同意建一个大型的购物中心
(1)增加就业 (2)提供休闲的方便地方 (3)贡献税收,服务社区
4. 30 It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
参考分析:
教育是百年大计(a fundamental task crucial for generations to come),当然要同意。 社区的孩子就近上学很方便,减少了路上可能发生交通事故的可能性; 可以提高社区文化氛围(将有更多的书店,音像店); 进而促进社区经济繁荣;提高就业率等等。
尽管社区可能变得嘈杂一些,但是总体上还是应该支持的。
参见:[5]、[113]
30、 同意建立高中
(1)吸收就业 (2)让孩子能够就近接受教育 (3)学校的一些商业活动可以象当地政府贡献税收
5. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
6. 16 It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
参考分析:
社区内的餐馆越多,竞争就越激烈,那么价钱就会更公道;可能会出现卫生问题;也可能有客人酗酒闹事(excessive drinking; get drunk and create a disturbance; make trouble after getting drunk.)。 参见:[5]。
16、同意新饭馆建立
(1)增加就业 (2)提供一个好的休闲娱乐场所 (3)贡献税收,改进社区
7. 65 Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. ★ [2007.1.14]
参考分析:
保留历史建筑的必要性:文化意义;教育意义;商业意义(开发旅游业) 城市土地需求的现实性:开发住房;商业场所至于要不要保留,往往是看哪一个价值更大,并且要具体情况具体分析。The answer depends on the concrete analysis of concrete conditions。
65、一个城市应当保留老的,历史性的建筑
(1)老的历史性的建筑是城市的象征,没有这些建筑,城市就失去了意义
(2)老的历史性建筑是历史教育的来源
(3)老的历史性建筑是吸引游客的好来源
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:企业/公司
Business/Companies 企业/公司
1. 58 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
参考分析: 不能同意这个观点。
商业的首要目的确实是盈利(profit-making)
但是任何企业团体作为社会的组成部分,有责任考虑到整个社会的利益(overall welfare of the society),所以不能为所欲为(do whatever one wants to do; have one's own way; have [take] one's (full) swing; stop at nothing)。法制的必要性。
58、不同意商业应当做任何他们能够做的事情来获利 (1)商业如果这样做对社会有害,空气污染等等
(2)商业如果这样做会影响自身的形象。比如说烟草公司的形象很差 (3)商业如果这么做会使自己的生意破产。卖假货的公司。
2. ■64 Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer.
Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.
参考分析:
不要急于选择。先讨论两种情况各自的优缺点
做老板,赚钱的,可是风险也大
给别人打工,是稳定,但是工资少。
选择哪一种要看各人情况。
64、我希望自己有一个生意
(1)自己为自己工作,比较自由,没有官僚主义
(2)自己为自己工作能够挣钱挣的更多些,因为不用向雇主交钱
(3)自己为自己工作,是一个挑战。
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:手机
Cell Phone 手机
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone should be forbidden in some places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ★ [2006.12.3]
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not be allowed to bring their cell phones into the classes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ★ [2006.10.18]
I disagree with the statement above. I think we should take cell phone with us in case something emergency happened. If we can‟t bring it with us, why we buy a cell phone then? Secondly, now cell phone is not only just a phone, but also a calculator, dictionary or recorder. We need to use these functions to help us study in the lecture. What‟s more, in my point of view, students should have the right to bring their cell phone, although they have the duty to set cell phones on the vibrate or silent mold and thus not to disturb the lecture. Banning to bring cell phone is unnecessary and disobliging.