托福阅读如何顺利解答简化题

托福阅读如何顺利解答简化题?3步标准化解题步骤详解,今天给大家带来了托福阅读如何顺利解答简化题,希望能够帮助到大家在托福考试中拿高分，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读如何顺利解答简化题?3步标准化解题步骤详解

托福阅读句子简化题标准解题步骤介绍

1、寻找判断句子具备的逻辑关系

找逻辑连接词词，常见逻辑连接词：

转折：but, however, yet, nevertheless

让步：although，though，even though， despite，in spite of

比较对比：more/less than, as…as , while, whereas, unlike

条件：if, only if, except, unless, provide that, as long as

因果： because (of) ,since, as, why, for, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, lead to, as a result (of),result in, result from, reason, A contribute to B, attribute/ascribe A to B, explain, come from, so A that B,A be responsible for B

2、判断句子主干理解句子含义

谁做什么，谁是什么 (一般删掉修饰语:定语从句，介词短语结构，时间地点状语)。

注意：若两个句子有对比关系，因为两个分句中被比较的事物本质可能都差不多，所以表修饰的定语从句才是关键，这时候定语时关键。

3、对比选项选出正确答案

排除有明显与主要信息矛盾的选项了，排除无中生有的逻辑。

托福考试阅读理解练习题及答案

Passage 1

Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that

were primarily functional,carrying over traditional designs that went back to the

Middle Ages.During the first half of the eighteenth century,however,houses began to

Line show a new elegance.As wealth increased,more and more colonists built fine houses.

(5)Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies,the design of

buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to

interpret architectural manuals imported from England.Inventories of colonial libraries

show an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders,and the houses erected

during the eighteenth century show their influence.Nevertheless,most domestic

(10)architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide

divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.

Increasing wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in

houses of improved design.whether the material was wood,stone,or brick.New

England still favored wood,though brick houses became common in Boston and other

(15)towns,where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more durable material.A

few houses in New England were built of stone,but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent

areas was stone widely used in dwellings.An increased use of brick in houses and

outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland,but wood remained the most

popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.In the Carolinas,even in

(20)closely packed Charleston.Wooden houses were much more common than brick

houses.

Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over their

predecessors.Windows were made larger and shutters removed.Large,clear panes

replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century.Doorways were larger and

(25)more decorative.Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms.Walls were made of

plaster or wood,sometimes elaborately paneled.White paint began to take the place of

blues,yellows,greens.and lead colors,which had been popular for walls in the earlier

years.After about 1730,advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to

appear in colonial newspapers.

32.What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A)The improved design of eighteenth-century colonial houses

(B)A comparison of eighteenth-century houses and modern houses

(C)The decorations used in eighteenth-century houses

(D)The role of carpenters in building eighteenth-century houses

33.What was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style in eighteenth-century North America?

(A)More architects arrived in the colonies.

(B)The colonists developed an interest in classical architecture.

(C)Bricks were more readily available.

(D)The colonists had more money to spend on housing.

34.According to the passage,who was responsible for designing houses in eighteenth-century North America?

(A)Professional architects

(B)Customers

(C)Interior decorators

(D)Carpenters

35.The passage implies that the rules outlined in architectural manuals were

(A)generally ignored

(B)legally binding

(C)not strictly adhered to

(D)only followed by older builders

36.The word"divergence"in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A)description

(B)development

(C)difference

(D)display

37.The word"durable"in line 15 is closest in meaning to

(A)attractive

(B)expensive

(C)refined

(D)long-lasting

38.Where was stone commonly used to build houses?

(A)Virginia

(B)Pennsylvania

(C)Boston

(D)Charleston

39.The word"dwelling"in line 17 is closest in meaning to

(A)houses

(B)towns

(C)outbuildings

(D)rural areas

40.The word"predecessors"in line 23 refers to

(A)colonists who arrived in North America in the seventeenth century

(B)houses constructed before the eighteenth century

(C)interior improvements

(D)wooden houses in Charleston

41.The author mentions elaborately paneled walls in line 26 as an example of

(A)how the interior design of colonial houses was improved

(B)why walls were made of wood or plaster

(C)how walls were made stronger in the eighteenth century

(D)what kind of wood was used for walls after 1730

42.The word"elaborately"in line 26 is closest in meaning to

(A)done in great detail

(B)put together carefully

(C)using many colors

(D)reinforced structurally

43.What does the author imply about the use of wallpaper before 1730?

(A)Wallpaper samples appeared in the architectural manuals.

(B)Wallpaper was the same color as the wall paints used.

(C)Patterned wallpaper was not widely used.

(D)Wallpaper was not used in stone houses.

44.Where in the passage does the author give a reason why brick was the preferred material for houses in some urban areas?

(A)Lines 9-11

(B)Lines 13-15

(C)Lines 17-19

(D)Lines 23-24

参考答案：ADDCC DBABA ACB

托福阅读考试全新预测

天文类Surface Fluids on Venus and Earth

参考阅读：

A fluid is a substance, such as a liquid or gas, in which the component particles (usually molecules) can move past one another. Fluids flow easily and conform to the shape of their containers. The geologic processes related to the movement of fluids on a planet’s surface can completely resurface a planet many times. These processes derive their energy from the Sun and the gravitational forces of the planet itself. As these fluids interact with surface materials, they move particles about or react chemically with them to modify or produce materials. On a solid planet with a hydrosphere and an atmosphere, only a tiny fraction of the planetary mass flows as surface fluids. Yet the movements of these fluids can drastically alter a planet. Consider Venus and Earth, both terrestrial planets with atmosphere.

Venus and Earth are commonly regarded as twin planets but not identical twins. They are about the same size, are composed of roughly the same mix of materials, and may have been comparably endowed at their beginning with carbon dioxide and water. However, the twins evolved differently, largely because of differences in their distance from the Sun. With a significant amount of internal heat, Venus may continue to be geologically active with volcanoes, rifting, and folding. However, it lacks any sign of a hydrologic system (water circulation and distribution): there are no streams, lakes, oceans, or glaciers. Space probes suggest that Venus may have started with as much water as Earth, but it was unable to keep its water in liquid form. Because Venus receives more heat from the Sun, water released from the interior evaporated and rose to the upper atmosphere where the Sun’s ultraviolet rays broke the molecules apart. Much of the freed hydrogen escaped into space, and Venus lost its water. Without water, Venus became less and less like Earth and kept an atmosphere filled with carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide acts as a blanket, creating an intense greenhouse effect and driving surface temperatures high enough to melt lead and to prohibit the formation of carbonate minerals. Volcanoes continually vented more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. On Earth, liquid water removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and combines it with calcium, from rock weathering, to form carbonate sedimentary rocks. Without liquid water to remove carbon from the atmosphere, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Venus remainshigh.

Origin of the Solar System

Comets

文化艺术类

The Origins of Writing

Live Performance

The Origins of Theater

The Development of Printing

地质类

Early Theories of Continental Drift

Attempts at Determining Earth’s Age

How Soil is Formed

Earth’s Energy Cycle

Thermal Stratification

环境类

The Climate of Japan

The Role of the Ocean in Controlling Climate

经济类

Effects of the Commercial Revolution

Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth

考古类

Environmental Impact of the Anasazi

The Collapse of the Mays

The Chaco Phenomenon

科学类

The Birth of Photography

Early American Printing Industry

农业类

Agricultural Society in Eighteenth- Century British America

Water Management in Early Agriculture

社会类

Population Growth in Nineteenth-Century Europe

Hunting and the Setting of Inner Eurasia

生物类

Extinctions at the End of the Cretaceous

The Cambrian Explosion

The Extinction of the Dinosaurs

How Animals in Rain Forests Make Themselves Heard

Sociality in Animals

Dinosaurs and Parental Care

Habitat Selection

Temperature Regulation in Marine Organisms

Cell Theory

Poikilotherms

Forest Succession

The Role of Diapause

The Identification of the Genetic Material

How Plants and Animals Arrived in the Hawaiian Islands

Constraints on Natural Selection