雅思小作文写作实用技巧五点
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雅思小作文写作实用技巧五点
雅思小作文注意：No.1 趋势描写就是increase和decrease以及leveloff
同学们在描写趋势的上升或下降的时候常常只用到了一个increase&decrease+副词的模式。殊不知对上升下降的描写我们可以采取至少三种的描写方式动词+副词，形容词+名词以及把上升下降的词换做形容词来使用。这也就正好避免了评分标准四GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy(语法范围与精确)中的陷阱。
雅思小作文注意：No.2 有多少种属性分多少段，有多少图分多少段
关于information的organizing和paragraphing也是一个很重要的得分参照点。剑4TEST3中是一张技工，本科，学士，研究生，硕士以及博士的男女数量分布图。很多同学在中间描述段的时候将其按照学位的排列顺序分成了六段来写，这又让你的内容变得复杂和臃肿了!为何不按照性别来分段呢?只需要两段就可以将图表内容梳理清楚。所以建议大家在动笔之前首先在自己的头脑中有一个最为清晰和直观明了的分段。
雅思小作文注意：No.3 Ending总结段可有可无，可加主观观点
在最后的结尾段，建议考生为求文章结构板块的完整性，起到首尾呼应的作用，用1-2句话重申图表突出特征，总结图表反映的现象，揭示其规律和本质。切忌添加主观观点!图表没有反映的信息，绝对不写，也不要随意乱猜!
雅思小作文注意：No.4 分析图表背后的原因
这是中国学生的习惯性毛病，写作文时候总喜欢写上为什么。雅思小作文是客观性写作，只要求通过图表描述和总结，不能写上为什么，不需要解释。参照剑5TEST1中曲线图，日本在2030年左右65岁人口数量预计要陡增，但我们只要求写出事实，不要求写出陡增的原因!
雅思小作文注意：No.5 连接词我用了，句子之间的连接也有了，文章完成没问题了
在评分标准第二点中明确提到了CoherenceandCohesion(连贯与衔接)，可见是一个相当重要的得分参考点。而很多中国学生的作文中充满了then，after，before等这样单调的低级连接词，最后的得分自然不会上去。合理的使用一些从句，关联词会使你的句子看起来更加精炼和有创意。
雅思小作文--基础必备词汇用法
雅思小作文基础词汇用法示范
Figures released indicate a 2% increase in unemployment in the south east.
Across the country this year's pass rate soared to 96 per cent - the 22nd annual rise in a row.
Female workers constitute the majority of the labor force.
Older people comprise a larger proportion of those living poverty.
Only a small minority of students is/ are interested in politics these days.
Car production in the USA amounted to around 250,000 vehicles in the first half of 2015.
The amount of coal used in Australia doubled throughout the whole period.
The number of cars produced in Japan totaled around 9 million last year.
Last year, cinema ticket sales in China added up to $6.6 billion.
The number of cars produced in Japan last year stood at around 9 million, outnumbering the USA (7 million).
Car production in Japan numbered around 9 million units last year.
London to Manchester fell from 5 days to one day in the same time span.
The population figures for India rose by 12% over the two decades.
The month of June has seen a big upsurge in visitors to the area.
Prices have shot up to $40 a barrel and are set to rise further.
The figure for CO2 emissions in The UK dipped slightly by the end of the 30 year period.
The data for unemployment dropped to 5% in 2015.
By graduation in May, 77 percent of the class had job offers; three months later the figure reached 87 percent.
It now stands at 5.07 million and is forecast to fall below five million by the end of the decade.
Today, the price has sunk below 750 euros per barrel.
Some experts are warning that prices could slump by up to 30%.
Quarterly revenues have stabilized within the range of $700 million.
Production costs have exceeded £60,000.
Ticket sales have already surpassed the 100,000 milestone.
Germany rapidly overtook Britainin industrial output.
Inflation is predicted to drop marginally.
The economic inflation of the country increased sharply by 20% in 2008.
The population of these two cities rose significantly in the last two decades and it is expected that it will remain stable during the next 5 years.
There was an abrupt fall in our sales figures following the bad publicity.
The country's economic growth is forecast to recover moderately to 3.0% this year.
Prices have risen steadily.
Unemployment has fallen again, although the change is less marked than last month.
Membership has risen but only fractionally compared with the increase in the number of new employees.
The growth is most noticeable during the first two years.
The number of viewers reached a peak of 3.8 million/ peaked at 3.8 million in May.
Carbon dioxide reached its highest level in recorded history last month, at 410 parts per million.
Asking and effective rental rates may decline another 10% before they reach bottom sometime in 2011.
Stocks hita year low of 36 cents earlier that day.
People's lives have improved, and unemployment is bottoming out at about 4%.
Worldwide semiconductor sales increased 1.4 percent this year, rebounding from a one-third decline last year.
After falling to an all-time low of 8p ashare, the price has rallied over the past month.
The savings rate has already started to bounce back and is sure to rise further.
雅思小作文--基础必备词汇
雅思小作文基础词汇
图表：chart/ graph/ diagram
呈现：show/ illustrate/ present/ describes/ indicate/ give information on/ present information about/ demonstrate
数量：number/ amount/ quantity
数据：figure/ data/ statistics
百分比：percentage/ proportion/ rate
比率：ratio (of A to B)
占：account for/ represent/ make up/ comprise/ constitute
排名：rank
最多：the most/ greatest/ largest/ biggest/ maximum/ majority
最少：the least/ smallest/ minimum/ minority
大约：about/ around/ approximately/ nearly/ just under/ just over/ roughly/ almost
区间段：period/ time span/ decade/ score years
总和：amount to/ total/ add up to/ number
上升：rise/ increase/ go up/ grow/ jump/ surge/ shoot up/ rocket/ climb/ upsurge (n.) / soar/ leap
下降：drop/ decrease/ go down/ decline/ fall/ sink/ dip/ plunge/ plummet/ slump
波动：fluctuate/ be unstable
不变： remain constant / stay unchanged / remain stable/ reach a plateau/ level off/ stabilize
达到：reach
在：stand at
超越：outnumber/ exceed/ surpass/ overtake
剧烈：dramatically/ sharply/ significantly/ considerably / substantially / noticeably/ markedly
迅速：abruptly/ rapidly
轻微：slightly/ marginally/ fractionally
逐渐：moderately / gradually/ progressively/ steadily
顶点：reach a peak of/ peak at/ reach the highest level
低谷：reach bottom/ reach the lowest point/ hit a low of/ bottom out at
反弹：rebound/ rally/ bounce back
雅思小作文新手入门--基础句模板
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.
一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____
5、Just like many other things, are preferred by ____________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________ ______________,
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
_____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____
9、___________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
_______出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，_______都是不可避免的
10、___________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
_____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止
雅思小作文数据描述方法
1. 数据的起点
首先我们来看一下当题目中有3条线，即三个数据起点。我们可以这样来写：
In 1960, the proportion of the 15-46 age group stood at approximately 65%, compared to 30% and 5% of other two age groups.
在描述数据起点的时候，标准的动词词组是stand at, 当然我们还可以使用其他动词来引导，比如begin, start等。
接下来我们再来看一下题目为柱形图，但是由于横轴是时间轴，因此我们也可以用起始点来作为主体段开头：
In 1950, world oil discovery stood at 20 million barrels a year.
又如在描写第一个线性图的时候同样可以采用类似的写法：
In 1400, the world population stood at approximately 400 million.
2. 起点的表象意义
所谓表象意义就是数据起点的含义。这种写作思路的掌握对于后续主体段的描写具有里程碑的意义，从表达效果上来说也要好于第一种写法。下面我们还是先来看一下起点表象意义的写法：
In 1960, the 15-46 age groups constituted slightly under two thirds of the Japanese population. By comparison, the figures for other two age groups were 30% and 5% respectively.
我们不妨可以将这个句子的写法和前面的数据起点的写法作一个对比，就会很清楚发现表象意义更能揭示数据的含义，同样的这个点我们还有另外一种表象意义的写法：
In 1960, slightly under two thirds of the populations in Japan were people of 15-46 age groups. By comparison, the figures for other two age groups were 30% and 5% respectively.
在用表象意义的时候，要注意先对第一个数据的含义有个很合理的中文意思的安排，然后再用英文描述。接下来我们再来看一下另一考题：
In 1950, 20 million barrels oil was discovered globally.
这个句子中，我们采用了被动语态来作为数据表象意义的写作手段，因此，我们在选择这种手法的时候要紧扣数据的含义，而不要只拘泥于几种所谓模版句。
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