雅思听力选择题之谨慎对待迷惑信息

选择题是雅思听力经典题型，因为选项会用大量同义词替换原文中与答案有关的词，而非正确答案的选项中会有大量陷阱。今天小编给大家带了雅思听力选择题之谨慎对待迷惑信息，希望能够帮到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思听力选择题：谨慎对待迷惑信息

选择题分单选题和多选题。单选题的特点是：

1. 题干、选项通常都较长，阅读量大，需要考生较快的阅读速度;

2. 选项中干扰信息多，正确答案通常以间接信息出现。

单选题的解题思路为：

1. 第一遍读题快速浏览所有题干，划出路标词;

2. 第二遍读题仔细阅读选项，比较选项的异同，并划出选项中的核心词汇，即此选项的细节特点，如否定、比较级或最高级、强调词(如only，all，must，always，too等)、及修饰限定的形容词或副词;

否定词如：如don’t，didn’t，haven’t，have no，without，lack，there’s no等。如选项中出现这些词，听音时注意原文如有否定词或否定形式出现，此选项为正确选项。

例题解析1：(Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)

The international students find the stress especially difficult to deal with because

A. they lack the support from family or friends.

B. they don’t have time to make friends.

C. they find it difficult to socialize.

解析：在阅读选项时，应注意A选项的lack为否定词汇，即“没有朋友、家人的支持”;B选项也有否定，“没有时间”。在听音时就应注意目标，原文是否有否定，是没有“支持”，还是没有“时间”。录音材料在重读without一词时，考生应注意与本题有关，之后说“social network”，“you know, social contact, family, friends...”。通过否定词without及之后的词确定A选项为答案。(录音：And of course you should cope with all this without your usual social network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you can rely on for help. )

比较级或最高级在选项中出现如选项They have to study harder than they did at school，在听音时一定注意原文是否有比较级出现，如只听到study very hard，没有比较，此选项为干扰项。

修饰限定的形容词或副词也是读选项的关键之一。 例题解析2：(Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)

The walks offered by Travellite

A. cater for a range of walking abilities.

B. are planned by guides from the local area.

C. are for people with good fitness levels.

解析：A选项有修饰词a range of，C选项有修饰词good，在读选项时，应重点将这些词标注，而不是其后的名词。选项C的fitness levels是干扰的重点，与录音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容词good与录音原文中all含义不一致，所以C是错选。正确选项为A选项，a range of指的就是录音原文中的all。(录音：Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.)

3. 听到题干的路标词后，抓住句子的核心词，快速与选项进行对照。如果选项中的核心词汇(即上一点提到的细节词汇)在原文没有对应，此选项往往为干扰项;

4. 有些选项构成明显的对比，往往可以通过它们之间的差异，缩小听音范围。

例题解析3：(Cambridge 5Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)

With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to

A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.

B. have private English lessons when they arrive.

C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.

解析：B、C选项存在明显对比，一个是到英国后加强英语(精品课)，一个是来英国前加强英语;关键词分别划在when和before, 来进行区分，同时可以先排除A。(录音：Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you.Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.)

多选题的特点：

1. 选项通常较长，需要考生快速、准确的阅读能力;

2. 正确答案的数量在题目中有规定，考生要注意题干要求。

解题思路：

1. 分析选项的方法与单选题相同;

2. 比较选项，找出结构相似细节不同的选项，这样的选项中往往会有一个是答案;

3. 选项较简单的，录音和选项会有同义替换，不能按照所听即所得的原则选择。

例题解析4(Cambridge 6, Test 4, Section 3)

Questions 28-30

Which THREE topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover?

A. An introduction to the Internet

B. How to carry out research for a dissertation

C. Making good use of the whole range of library services

D. Planning a dissertation

E. Standard requirements when writing a dissertation

F. Using the Internet when doing research

G. What books and technical resources are available in the library

经过分析我们发现，选项A，F都提及Internet，可以归为一类;选项B，D，E都与Dissertation有关，归为第二类;选项C，G中都有Library，归为第三类。这样我们就根据一定的特点把选项与干扰项进行了归类，根据类似选项形成互相干扰并且容易得出正确答案的原则，我们可以大胆的预测三类中各出一个正确答案，正好组成此题的最终答案。如此这般的抽丝剥茧能使我们把零零散散的七个选项归为有特点的三大类，从视觉上感觉已经轻松多了，感觉并不是面对七个毫无关联的选项，而是在三类中选三个答案。接下来需要做的就是排除同类中的唯一或者最多不超过两个干扰项，写下正确答案。

选择题小贴士：

1. 为了考查考生的听力理解能力，雅思听力选择题采用了两大干扰方法：间接信息与陷阱;

2. 间接信息指的是，录音中听到的内容与正确选项中的内容貌离神合——经常是文字不一致，但意思一致;

3. 干扰项指的是，录音中听到的内容与若干错误选项的内容貌合神离，但往往是文字一致，但意思风马牛不相及。

选择题并不可怕，可怕的是被干扰信息迷惑了双眼。希望考生在审题时运用我们提到的这些方法，拨开迷雾，明察秋毫。

最新雅思听力考试求职场景高频词汇集

与工作求职场景相关的雅思听力核心词汇：

work force劳动力;受雇用的人 work load工作负荷

work place工作场所;工作岗位

low productivity(低)生产率-There have been enormous increases in agricultural productivity. staff

competition竞争,角逐-Competition among youths to enter the best colleges is intense. isolation隔离;孤立;脱离-His older sister had been taken off to the isolation ward. safety regulations安全规则，安全规章，安全制度

advertisement广告,宣传-Advertisement helps to sell goods.

poster招贴,海报,广告(画);布告-They put up posters all round the town advertising the circus. vacant position (职位)空缺的-That position remains vacant. applicant申请There were five applicants for the position. job interview面试 eye contact目光接触 Personnel Officer

photographer摄影师,照相师-He is a photographer for life magazine. journalist新闻工作者,新闻记者;报人

reporter报告人,申报人-The reporter was interrogated again.

manager (商店,公司等的)负责人;主任,经理-He is a store manager. servant仆人,佣人,雇工-The millionaire kept 39 servants.

assistant助手,助理;助教;店员-He worked as an assistant to the President. secretary秘书-Mary is private secretary to the company chairman. engineer工程师,技师

editor编辑;(报刊专栏的)主笔-My sister is an editor for a local newspaper. author作者;作家-Mark Twain is his favorite author. specialist专家;专科医生-an eye specialist

professional很内行的;极称职的;高水平的-a highly professional administrator scientist科学家;自然科学家 researcher研究员;调查者

designer设计者;构思者;时装设计师-a scene designer craftsman工匠;技工;巧匠;工艺师 fisherman渔人,渔夫

accountant会计师;会计人员

restaurant waitress餐厅女服务员,女侍者 day shift日班

shift work换班工作/倒班

dangerous危险的;不安全的;招致危险的-Shooting off firecrackers can be dangerous. serve customers侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上-She served me a cup of coffee. performance at work 工作表现 routine work日常工作

emotion感情,情感-Love, hatred, and grief are emotions. mood心情,心境,情绪-I am not in the mood to argue. arm/name badge臂章/名字牌 low income 低收入 average ability普通能力

excellent出色的;杰出的;优等的-He is excellent in mathematics. strike打,击,攻击-He was struck by lightning.

salary薪资,薪水-He finally got a job in a company paying good salaries. wage薪水;报酬-His wages are three hundred dollars a week. tax税;税金-Every citizen must pay taxes.

commission佣金-He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.

duration (时间的)持续,持久;持续期间-The duration of the examination is three hours. challenging有挑战性的，要求高的

improvement改进,改善;增进-I cannot see any improvement in your writing.

innovation革新,改革,创新-The innovation of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller. creativity创造力 career plan 职业计划

promotion提升,晋级/推销运动-They're planning a big promotion for their new washing powder. satisfaction满意,满足;称心-He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.

opportunity机会;良机-There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow. training训练;锻炼,培养-She was given some quick training at the vocational school.

full-time job全日工作单位 part-time job兼职工作 staff advantages 员工优势

colleague同事,同僚,同行-Marlin is getting along very well with his colleagues. responsibility责任-A little child does not feel much responsibility. strict control of products严格控制产品

products distribution/delivery 产品分配/运送 -They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. make decisions 做决定 Cashier出纳,出纳员

pianist钢琴家;钢琴演奏者

cameraman摄影师;摄影记者-My younger brother has always wanted to be a cameraman.

professional knowledge专业知识

enthusiasm热心,热情,热忱-The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm. full of adventures

sense of achievement成就感 sense of satisfaction 满足感

work irregular hours无规律的工作时间-The trains from here are irregular. random selection随机选择

brief CV Curriculum Vitae履历(书);简历

layout安排;设计;布局-Their house has a good layout. typed类型化的/打字 contact number 联系电话 social skills 社交能力 gender 性别 height 身高 weight 体重

work experience 工作经验

unemployed失业的,无工作的-The government ought to create more jobs for unemployed people. self-employment自己经营,自己开业 retired 退休

education background 学历背景

personality人格,品格-His personality left a deep impression on us. self-centered自我中心的,利己主义的

sweater/jumper 套衫/毛线衣;(厚)运动衫-She wore a sweater and

reliable可信赖的;可靠的;确实的-I found this to be a reliable brand of washing machines. good relationship 良好关系 dress code着装要求 short hair 短发 long hair 长发 curly hair 卷发 straight hair 直发 brown hair 棕发 blond hair 金发

beard下巴上的)胡须,山羊胡-The man with a beard looks familiar. moustache髭;八字须

scar疤;伤痕;(物品等的)损伤痕-The region we visited showed the scars of the civil war. loose clothes松的,宽的;松散的-She wore loose garments in the summer. comfortable clothes使人舒服的,舒适的-a comfortable climate tight clothes紧身的,紧贴的-The shoes are too tight for me. formal dress礼服

fancy dress化装服装;舞蹈服 casual dress 休闲服

leisure闲暇,空暇时间-I have no leisure for playing cards.

entertainment娱乐,消遣-This law applies to all places of public entertainment. recreation消遣;娱乐,游戏-I regard reading as a form of recreation. suit and tie 西装领带 high heels 高根鞋 flat shoes 平底鞋

最新雅思听力考试咨询场景高频词汇集

高频词汇

make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定

cancel one's reservation取消预定 frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则

layover/stopover中途停留 timetable时刻表

fare票价 toll通行费

saver ticket优惠票 open ticket开放机票

one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票

airport tax机场税 duty-free shop免税店

excess charge超重 vacant seat空座

direct/non-stop flight直达航班 connecting-flight转机

book预定 destination目的地

frist class头等仓 business class商务仓

economy class经济仓 van中巴

shuttle bus班车 airport limousine机场大巴

berth铺位(火车上) pullman卧铺车

scenic spot景点 extra charge/surcharge附加费

fulling-booked满了 seat arrangement/assignment定座

E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间

E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间

最新雅思听力考试高频场景全解-改造建设

高频词汇：

•reopen 重开/ improvement 改善/ repaint 重漆/ restore 修复/ skyscraper 摩天大楼/ abstract 抽象的

airport 机场/ depression萧条/ maintenance维修费/ green tax 环保税/ inspiration灵感

expansion 扩张 /extend 扩建/design element 设计元素/ log structure 原木结构/cabin 小木屋

beam 梁/prototype 原型/ building technique 建筑工艺/ new material 新材料/ construct 结构/ wing

辅楼/侧楼 / revive 复苏/ classical 古典的/ major 重大的/ contribution 贡献/ steel manufacturing 钢

C11T2S2

•11. A •12. B •13. B •14. D •15. C •16. E

真题解析

•背景速扫：本题与城市剧院改建相关

•11 & 12. 以so far来区别答案

•原文提到了 we’ve taken the opportunity to install seats that can easily be moved，

•We’ve also turned a few storerooms over to other purposes, like using them for meeting 对文中相应选项进行替换。

•13 & 14. 定位题干中的currently， 原文 one way is by organizing backstage tours, so people can be shown round the building and learn how a theatre operates. These are proving very popular。

•另原文陈述 we have a bookshop, which specializes in books about drama, and that attracts plenty of customers 分别替换文中相应选项。

•13 & 14. 同样在题干中以currently定位。

铁制造/ building material 建筑材料/ planetarium 天文馆/ gas station 加油站/ office building 写字楼

Cathedral 大教堂/ The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像/ Sphinx 狮身人面像/ castle 城堡/ repair person

修理工/ aquarium 水族馆/ archives 档案馆/ mosque 清真寺/ The Triumphal Arch 凯旋门/ Pyramid

金字塔/ artificial 人造的/ construction 建造，建筑物/ layout 布局

实例解析：