如何应对雅思阅读复杂句技巧及做题思路解析
如何应对雅思阅读复杂句技巧及做题思路解析?你了解了吗。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
如何应对雅思阅读复杂句技巧及做题思路解析
因此对很多雅思阅读中的长难句而言,无非就是从简单句添加定语、补语状语等成分后转化成的复杂句。因此小编再谈到的分组式阅读,其实就是讲长难句或者词组进行划分不同的部分进行阅读,先找到主谓宾,再找相对应的修饰语句。这样句子被归组之后,除了能够理清句子强调的重点之外,更能提高我们雅思阅读的意义。我们可以通过剑桥雅思6 Test4 Passage2第8段其中一部分进行比较:
The results of the study lend support to the World Bank’s recommendation that education budgets in developing countries should be increased, not just to help their economies, but also to improve child health.
考生如果逐字逐句的划分的话,则需要差不多30多次的停顿才能读完这句话,意思往往会被错误理解,例如研究表明预算给世界银行会帮助提高经济,还能增加儿童健康。这种理解往往产生主语的歧义。如果我们按照雅思分组式阅读法来看,只需要几次的停顿就可以很容易读懂这句长句的真正意思:为研究表明增加教育预算给世界银行能够有助于发展中国家经济建设和儿童健康的提高。
The results of the study / lend support /to the World Bank’s recommendation that / education budgets in developing countries / should be increased, / not just /to help their economies,/ but also /to improve child health.
此外,很多考生很简单的认为这种雅思分组式阅读法无非就是解构句子,然后进行阅读理解。其实这只说对了一部分,考生通过对相关的分组,能够避免以单个单词为单位进行逐个阅读,就是常规的逐字逐句。逐字逐句阅读不仅很容易对句子的意义产生误解,而且速度很慢。应对小篇幅的文章而言,逐字逐句阅读是可以的;但是对于雅思阅读这种偏学术类(文章,文章篇幅过长且考试时间紧张,并不适用),考生们在国外接受纯英语授课,需要阅读和接受大量的外文资料,逐字逐句阅读实在效率太低了。
小站雅思君觉得分组式阅读,不仅可以通过语法划分,还能通过词组划分,以小组为单位进行理解,除了快速理清句子的逻辑结构之外,还能保证文章的连贯性。先看看词组划分,进行分组式阅读。如下例所示:
This glass / has five times the strength of / standard glass,/ and when it does break / it / shatters into tiny cubes / rather than / large, razor-sharp shards. (剑5 Test4 Passage2)
很多考生都有这个共识,单词是一个意思,但是组成词组意思会大相径庭,不同单词的搭配,词组的意思也是变化不同。所以当考生看到句子中的词组,应该快速进行分组,然后进行阅读全句的准备。比如“away”和其他单词的组合:go away(走开),take away(拿走),pass away(去世)。
Long-day plants / are adapted for situations / that require fertilisation by insects,/ or a long period of seed ripening. (剑5 Test4 Passage3)
看看上述例子,主语是Long-day plants,谓语是are adapted for situations,修饰谓语的宾语从句是that require fertilisation by insects.因此考生可以很快进行语法划分,进行分组式阅读。上文也提到过句子的结构其实很简单,因此我们按照句子中的主语,谓语,宾语进行分组,然后对修饰主谓宾的成分——定状补进行分组,这样就有更好理解句子的意思,而且能更快掌握。
雅思考试辅导:阅读单词、长难句巧记
单词
对于不少学习英语的人来说,首当其冲的应该就是单词。
很多的人对背单词十分头疼。往往一个单词花了时间去看了,背了,而且例句也都看过,背后,然而过了几天再一次在新的阅读材料里看到那个单词的时候又会再次傻眼。不少的人为了提高单词量,一味地盲目去选择各式各样的词汇书进行背诵,这样做并不是很一个人都能达到自己的目标的,而且很容易事倍功半。也许你就曾经有过这样的经历:拿起一本单词书从A开始背诵,背到B的时候已经没有什么耐心了,到C时就背不下去了,于是开始反过来又从Z开始背诵,这样又坚持不到几天,发现效果并不太大,于是乎,那本单词书就被你扔到了一边,当你再次想起它的时候,身边的人早己经超过了自己。
通过相关地统计,可以看到,一般的阅读当中有90%以上的是大学四、六级词汇,所以只要掌握了大学四级、六级词汇,在阅读上基本就不会存在词汇量少影响成绩的问题了。
那单词到底应该怎么背呢?
其实不同的人可以选择不同的方式。如果你觉得背词汇书对你来说效果很好,你可以继续下去。但如果你发现当你背了两个月的词汇,但收效甚微的话,你可以试试通过泛读和精读相结合的方式。也是通过泛读来提高陌生单词的出现率,争取让生词变熟词,并通过精读掌握熟词的更多种用法。
还有一种方法就是发散思维背诵单词法。所谓发散思维,就是通过一个单词或词根联想到词根相同或词型相仿又或是发音相同的单词。比如说,通过单词prove联想到improve再联想到improvement。再比如说,看到单词chicken发散到单词kitchen。这种发散思维背诵法可以让你通单词间的对比来达到加深记忆的效果。
如果你有精力,也可以尝试一下将这几种方法都结合起来,这样可能会达到你自己都意想不到的效果。
二、长句
不少的学生曾经有过这样的经历,一篇文章拿到手里,所有的单词都认识,但是就是理不清楚其中的关系,关键长句读不通,读不懂,阅读理解的正确率就会大大地下降了。其实这并不是你思维有问题或者单词量不够,而是你对语句的语法分析不够船长的缘故。在长句当中,会出现一些常用的句中句、省略结构、倒装结构等等。
掌握长句的分析并不需要题海战术那样的大量练习。虽然很多学生一看到长句心里就有一种害怕的感觉,潜意识是就告诉自己:完了,这句话一定看不懂了。所以学生往往没有好好地分析句子,单是一个长期的心理习惯就让他们在长句面前丢失了阵地。
要啃透长句这块大骨头,是要下一些苦功的。首先是要把英语的一些常用语法知识巩固一遍,有了语法的支持,长句对于己经掌握了不少单词的你来说并不是一个难题。其次,是要通过对平时阅读中碰到的一些长句进行仔细地分析,久而久之,这种经常性的分析在你的阅读过程中就会成为习惯。有了好的习惯,再难的长句也能被克服
雅思考试双语阅读:五招教你远离疲劳
我们可不倡导靠咖啡因和烟来帮你撑过疲劳时段,以下的这些小方法也许不那么立竿见影、但却绝对健康。而等你真的都做到了,一定会发现自己活力十足。
Give up smoking 疲倦时不抽烟
Apart from the well-known serious health effects, nicotine robs the vitamins and minerals essential for energy production. Try sucking on mints instead - these will keep you alert, awake and distracted.
除了常见的危害以外,尼古丁同时还会消耗掉我们体内的维他命和矿物质,而这类物质的流逝恰恰就会导致我们疲惫。所以,感觉疲惫的时候不妨吸一点薄荷喷雾。它们同样也能为你提神。
Limit your alcohol intake 少饮酒
Excess amounts of alcohol can interfere with your sleeping patterns, which in turn affects your well-being. Instead of heading to the pub after work, go for a walk with friends. The fresh air and exercise will revitalise you!
过量饮酒会打乱你的睡眠模式,从而导致你疲倦。下班后不要往酒吧跑,和朋友去散散步吧!新鲜空气加上运动一定会让你活力再现的!
Eat foods rich in Vitamin B 多吃富含维他命B的食物
Try to eat loads of fruit and vegetables, wheat germ, seeds, nuts, whole grain, fish and dairy produce. Vitamin B is required for the production of energy.
多吃水果蔬菜、麦芽、种子、坚果、全麦制品、鱼类和乳制品。它们都富含能量来源维他命B。
Eat small meals 少食多餐
If you pig out at lunch time and then at dinner you will feel relatively drained afterwards. To prevent this from happening, the experts recommend eating small meals often.
如果中午吃大餐,晚饭时分通常会觉得有点累。为了避免这件事儿,专家建议少时多餐。
Make this secret drink 给自己做一杯“全能饮品”(配方如下)
Okay, you're in the office. It's only 2pm and your energy levels are at an all time low. Concoct your own drink to zap those blues. Mix one banana, one mango (if in season), half a medium-sized pineapple, 150ml milk or a small carton of plain low-fat yoghurt and one teaspoon of honey in a blender. The great thing about this drink is a banana is a far better source of energy than a bar of a chocolate.
配方:一根香蕉、一个芒果、半个中等大小的菠萝,150毫升牛奶,原味低脂酸奶一罐和一茶勺蜂蜜,用搅拌机打碎。要知道,一根香蕉能为你提供的能量比一块巧克力还多(更重要是它卡路里含量低)。
雅思双语阅读:开心工作的十二条秘诀
Of course, being happy at work depends mostly on how much you like your job. But there are also smaller steps that can boost your happiness, as well. Some of these steps are VERY small, but the fact that you're taking steps to improve your situation itself boosts happiness.
基本上,你越喜欢这工作,干活时就越开心。不过一些小办法也可以提升你工作快乐程度。其中有一些非常小,但是改善境况这行为本身都能让你更快乐。
1. Check for eyestrain by putting your hand to your forehead in a salute. If your eyes feel relieved, your work space is too bright.
检查是否有眼疲劳。方法是将手放在前额呈敬礼状。如果这时候你的眼睛感到放松,那么你的办公空间就太明亮了。
2. Sit up straight with your shoulders down — every time I adjust my sitting position, I instantly feel more energetic and cheerier.
坐直、放下肩膀——每当我调整完坐姿,会立刻感到更有精神和更愉快。
3. Get a phone headset. I resisted for a long time, because it looks so preposterous, but it's really much more comfortable. Also, it lets me pace while I talk on the phone, which also looks preposterous, but is energizing.
戴上电话耳机。我对此抗拒了很长时间,因为这样看上去很傻,可其实却很舒适。而且,它让我在打电话的时候能踱步子,虽然这也很傻,可是却提神。
4. Don't keep candy on your desk. Studies show that people are much more likely to snack when a treat is within easy reach, and a handful of M&Ms each day could mean a weight gain of five pounds by year's end.
不要在桌子上放糖果。研究表明,如果零食在随手可得的范围内,那么吃零食的可能性会大大增加。每天吃一把巧克力豆,到了年末体重可能会增加5磅。
5. Never say "yes" on the phone; instead, say, "I'll get back to you." When you're actually speaking to someone, the desire to be accommodating is very strong, and can lead you to say "yes" without enough consideration. Along the same lines...
绝对不要在电话上说“好”, 而是说:“等一会儿再和你联系”。当你和某人交谈时,会有很强的迎合冲动,而且会让你不经充分考虑就答应对方。同理......
6. When deciding whether to say "yes", imagine that you're accepting a job that you'll have to do next week. Don't agree to something just because it seems so far off that it doesn't seem onerous.
当你决定要不要说“是”的时候,把它想象成这是一件你在下周就得要做的任务。别仅仅因为它似乎看上去很遥远而且繁重,所以你就去答应。
7. Don't let yourself get too hungry. The Big Man goes without eating for hours and hours at a time, so once, trying to be helpful, I bought him a big bag of granola to keep in his desk. He ate the whole bag in one day and ended up sick as a dog. Lesson: eat regularly.
不要让自己太饿了。大男人一次可以长时间不吃东西,处于好心,我给他买了一大袋麦片作为办工食物补给。结果,他一天就把一袋都吃光了,结果生了一场大病。教训:饮食要有规律。
8. Take care of difficult calls, tasks, or emails as quickly as possible. Procrastinating makes them harder; getting them done gives a big boost of relieved energy.
对于难解决的电话、任务或电子邮件要尽快处理。拖沓会增加它们的难度。把它们搞定会极大提高轻松度。
9. If you're feeling overwhelmed, think hard about how you spend your time. Be honest. How much time do you spend surfing the internet, looking for things you've misplaced, or doing a task that's really someone else's job? Also...
如果你感到忙不过来,仔细想想自己的时间都花到了哪里。对自己诚实点。你花了多少时间上网、多少时间去寻找乱放的东西、多少时间去做其实是别人的工作?另外......
10. Let yourself stay ignorant of things you don't need to know.
如果不需要知道,就别去知道。
11. Go outside at least once a day, and if possible, take a walk. The sunlight and activity is good for your focus, mood, and retention of information.
至少一天到户外一次,如果可能的话,散个步。阳光和运动对你的注意力、心情还有记忆存储都有好处。
12. Say "Good morning" to everyone. Social contact is cheering, and if you feel that you're on good terms with all the people in your office, you'll be happier each day. Also, it's polite.
对每个人说“早上好”。人际接触令人愉快,如果你感觉和办公室里的每个人都和睦,那么你每天都会更快乐。另外,这也是礼貌。
如何应对雅思阅读复杂句技巧及做题思路解析
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