GRE填空如何提升解题效率
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GRE填空如何提升解题效率?提前预测答案选项加速你的判断，快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空如何提升解题效率?提前预测答案选项加速你的判断
GRE填空解题过程中的预测答案步骤介绍
GRE填空解题的步骤步骤自然是先看题目在看选项，但这样的步骤中存在一定纰漏，考生如果在看完题目后对于空格里应该填入一个怎样的词汇没有丝毫概念，而是直接去看选项答案，很多情况下都会被一些刻意设置在选项中的干扰项所误导，再想要做出正确解答难度就很高了。而如果大家在看完题目后和看选项之前，先凭借自己对题目的了解大致思考和预测一下空格内应该填入的词汇，在有了自己的主观判断之后再去看选项寻找符合自己思考的答案，那么解题正确率就能得到进一步保障，也就不会再轻易地被一些干扰错误选项牵着鼻子跑了。
GRE填空预测答案解题思路实用价值分析
那么在GRE填空解题过程中加入预测答案这样一个步骤究竟有哪些具体好处呢?很多人可能反而会觉得这样增加一个思考步骤会降低解题效率，实际上却并非如此，学会在看选项之前先预测一下答案作用还是很大的，主要有以下3点：
1. 预测答案将确保考生认真彻底地审题或文章
GRE填空等价或者是一些短篇阅读的题目和文章都比较剪短，很多人因此在审题过程中也并不认真，有时候甚至只是例行公务一般看过就算，大致知道了一些意思就去研究选项了，这样的审题态度无疑是不合格的，许多本该在第一遍看题目文章时就留意到的解题线索就这么被白白错过了，非常可惜。而预测答案步骤的假如则能够有效避免这一点，想知道空格里应该填入什么词汇，考生就只能仔细审题，把题目给出的所有线索都挖出来才能思考出应该填入的词汇，这样大家在审题时的注意力就会提升，也能够更有效率地发现一些潜藏起来的解题线索和陷阱，提升正确率。
2. 学会预测答案可以有效避免确认偏误
confirmation bias这个概念可能很多同学都不太清楚，用中文来说就是确认偏误，实际上是GRE解题过程中很容易出现的一个问题。具体来说，GRE填空选项中有时候会给出一些“一看就对”或者“看上去很有道理”的选项，很多同学看完题目后没有自己思考，直接看选项，然后就一眼看中了这种选项产生了先入为主的印象，之后的解题思考时就会下意识地把这个选项当成正确答案，原本公正的判断标准变成了给这个选项找成立和正确的理由，而对于其它选项则怎么看都不顺眼百般挑剔，这就是所谓的确认偏误confirmation bias，而这种确认偏误最可怕的一点在于考生自己很多时候都完全没有意识到，反而会因为一下就找到了看着顺眼的答案而沾沾自喜，却不知道其实早已误入了解题陷阱。
想要避免这种确认偏误，预测答案无疑就是理想的对应措施。在被选项误导之前，考生自己就已经先思考并预测出了一个大概的答案范围，对这道题目有了自己的解题思路，之后再看选项就是带着匹配自己思路的想法去找合适的选项，如此一来确认偏误自然也就不会发生了。
3. 合理预测答案摆脱多种选项干扰陷阱
除了确认偏误外，GRE填空的选项中还会出现多种不同的选项干扰陷阱，而这些陷阱能够成功影响考生，都是建立在大家刚看完题目没有经过自我思考对空格里面应该填什么完全没有概念的前提下的。而预测答案让考生提前留下印象则几乎可以躲开所有类似的干扰陷阱。举例来说，GRE填空选项中有一种比较常用的经典陷阱叫做主题陷阱theme trap。这种陷阱的特点是对题目中一些特定术语给出大众认可的某些概念并放入选项中，考生读题时如果注意力过度放在这些特点术语上，看选项的时候就会被自己认可的概念选项所误导而做出错误判断，下面来看一道GRE填空实例：
Contrary to the assumptions that many Westerners hold about mindfulness practices, meditation is often anything but _____; while using various methods to calm the mind, meditators frequently experience intense periods of restlessness and doubt.
A. beneficial
B. mystical
C. orthodox
D. benign
E. idyllic
解析：
这道题目就是标准的存在主题陷阱的题目了，而这个陷阱选项是mystical。这个词汇相信大家不陌生，意思是神秘的。之所以成为主题陷阱，在于题目中出现的mindfulness和meditation，这两个词分别是正念和冥想，都是涉及到心灵修行带有一定神秘色彩的词汇。考生如果解题时太过注重这两个词汇，就很容易把自身对mindfulness和meditation的看法代入解题思路中想当然的选择mystical，这样就完全误入了解题陷阱当中。
而如果大家能够在看完题目后仔细寻找解题线索先不看选项，那么就应该可以发现空格中需要填入的应该是和后半句中restlessness and doubt意思相反的词汇，也就是带有类似平和欢畅peaceful and joyous之类意思的词汇，在明确了这个概念后再去看选项，自然就能避开mystical的干扰直接找到正确选项idyllic.
如何训练预测答案的解题方式?
当然，预测答案的做法有时候也可能会出错，如果考生对题目不熟悉缺乏合理的分析能力和解题思路，看完题目没能准确找到解题线索预测出正确的答案，之后还是很有可能做错的。好在这种预测答案的解题方式不仅是一种解题习惯，更是可以通过训练来获得提升的解题技巧。因此考生完全可以结合日常了练习来逐步培养预测答案的习惯并提升预测的准确性。具体来说，大家在练习每道GRE填空题时，都需要按照先看题目——自己预测答案——看选项找匹配答案的顺序来解题，有必要的话甚至可以在预测环节把自己预测的大致答案写下来。通过这种训练方式，考生不仅能逐步养成更合理的解题习惯，预测答案的能力也会提升，解题正确率自然就更有保证了。
以上就是小编为大家介绍的GRE填空解题中预测答案的解题思路和方法，考生如果觉得自己填空解题正确率和得分偏低老是被各种选项干扰做出错误判断，那么学习一下本文中讲解的这种解题思路和技巧，也许会有新的启发和灵感，最后小编祝各位考生都能顺利做好GRE填空题在考试中拿到高分。
GRE填空练习题精选
1. Current data suggest that, although ______ states between fear and aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.
A simultaneous
B serious
C exceptional
D partial
E transitional
2. Although the mental process that creates a fresh and original poem or drama is doubtless ______ that which originates and elaborates scientific discoveries, there is clearly a discernible difference between the creators.
A peripheral to
B contiguous with
C opposed to
D analogous to
E inconsistent with
3. Manipulating laboratory tissue cultures with hormones is one thing; using hormones to treat human beings, however, is contingent on whether hormones that (i) ______ in the laboratory can affect (ii) ______ organisms, and in predictable ways.
Blank (i)
A fail
B work
C reproduce
Blank (ii)
D whole
E unknown
F cellular
4. Though he refused any responsibility for the failure of the negotiations, Stevenson had no right to (i) ______ himself: it was his (ii) ______ that had caused the debacle.
Blank (i)
A absolve
B berate
C congratulate
Blank (ii)
D acrimony
E skill
F largesse
5. Charlotte Salomon's biography is a reminder that the currents of private life, however diverted, dislodged, or twisted by (i) ______ public events, retain their hold on the (ii) ______ recording them.
Blank (i)
A conventional
B overpowering
C dramatic
Blank (ii)
D majority
E institution
F individual
GRE填空练习题精选
6. He was regarded by his followers, as something of (i) ______, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his (ii) ______ adherence to formal details.
Blank (i)
A a martinet
B a tyrant
C an acolyte
Blank (ii)
D rigid
E conscientious
F maniacal
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. Because time in India is conceived statically rather than dynamically, Indian languages emphasize nouns rather than verbs, since nouns express the more ______ aspects of a thing.
A paradoxical
B dichotomous
C constant
D temporal
E successive
F stable
8. The senator's attempt to convince the public that she is not interested in running for a second term is as ______ as her opponent's attempt to disguise his intention to run against her.
A unintentional
B unsuccessful
C inadvertent
D indecisive
E remote
F futile
9. MacCrory’s conversation was ______ : she could never tell a story, chiefly because she always forgot it, and she was never guilty of a witticism, unless by accident.
A scintillating
B unambiguous
C perspicuous
D stultifying
E facetious
F stodgy
10. Of all the professor’s various mentors, Carabelli was clearly the most ______, since it was he who fundamentally shaped the professor’s now highly regarded research approach.
A circumspect
B influential
C exacting
D idealistic
E severe
F impactful
GRE填空练习题精选
1. Although it seems ______ that there would be a greater risk of serious automobile accidents in densely populated areas, such accidents are more likely to occur in sparsely populated regions.
A paradoxical
B axiomatic
C anomalous
D irrelevant
E portentous
2. Certainly Murray's preoccupation with the task of editing the Oxford English Dictionary begot a kind of monomania, but it must be regarded as a ______ or at least an innocuous one.
A tame
B tendentious
C meretricious
D beneficent
E sincere
3. The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is viewed by most art historians as a (i) ______, because, instead of an increasingly (ii) ______ pictorial art, we find degeneration.
Blank (i)
A consolidation
B milestone
C regression
Blank (ii)
D debased
E sophisticated
F aberrant
4. Although he was known to be extremely (i) ______ in his public behavior, scholars have discovered that his diaries were written with uncommon (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A reserved
B polite
C impertinent
Blank (ii)
D frankness
E vagueness
F tenderness
5. In sharp contrast to the intense (i) ______ of the young republic, with its utopian faith in democracy and hopes for eternal human progress, recent developments suggest a mood of almost unrelieved (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A righteousness
B sectarianism
C idealism
Blank (ii)
D ambition
E recklessness
F cynicism
GRE填空练习题精选
6. Social tensions among adult factions can be (i) ______ by politics, but adolescents and children have no such (ii) ______ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.
Blank (i)
A intensified
B revealed
C adjusted
Blank (ii)
D mechanism
E attitude
F opportunity
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as ______, even as a sign of madness.
A adventurous
B frivolous
C willful
D impermissible
E irrational
F unreasonable
8. The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ______ the proclivity to abuse them.
A negates
B invokes
C engenders
D tempers
E obviates
F moderates
9. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a harmonious wholeness by having ______ the conflicting elements of her life.
A affirmed
B highlighted
C reconciled
D confined
E underscored
F accommodated
10. Data concerning the effects on a small population of high concentrations of a potentially hazardous chemical are frequently used to ______ the effects on a large population of lower amounts of the same chemical.
A verify
B redress
C predict
D corroborate
E augment
F anticipate
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