GRE填空如何快速抓住文中重点信息

若水1147由分享时间：2020-08-31 15:21:32

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GRE填空如何快速抓住文中重点信息?快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空抓住文中重点信息

example

1. to believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ------- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.

a. nature readable

b. quality prevalent

c. timelessness understandable

d. applicability eloquent

e. volume valuable

题干的大概意思是说“相信一个文化成就可以根据它书面材料的什么什么来衡量，这要求人们能将象垃圾一样的邮件看成和文学巨著一样的什么什么。”

第一个空格不太好确定，我们看看第二个空格，将所有选项里第二空的内容填上去，

1、选项a中说的是可读性，文学巨著就仅仅是可读性吗?如果只是可读性的话，何必说文学巨著呢，直接说一般的文学作品就可以了，同样的道理，understandable，eloquent也是不可以的。

2、 c中的prevalent 也不是很贴切，如果填prevalent的话，那就是说“将垃圾一样的信件看作与文学巨著一样遍布全世界就可以了。”这样的话，这个信件就更没有什么价值了，总不能说到处都是这种信件，那么就可以衡量一个文化的成就了?这个也不符合实际。只有选项e中的“有价值的”，才符合题意，文学巨著之所以是巨著，就是因为它的价值，所以综上分析，只有valuable 切合题意。

既然确定了这个空格，前面的那个空格就很好填了，把选项e的内容填入空格，整句话的意思就是说“如果相信一个文化的成就可以通过它书面材料的多少来衡量，那么人们就要能把象垃圾一样的信件看成与文学巨著一样的有价值。”

然而在考试中，虽然有些考生对后面的valuable 很有把握，但是他们对前面的volume 却不理解，对volume想不通，但是又不能说这个词肯定错，只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通，但是又不是最好的，因为这个nature是万能词汇，很多地方可用。怎么办，许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思，干脆就选a吧。readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。

2. as the creation of new knowledge through science has become ---- resistance to innovation has become less ---- taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.

a. controversial sporadic

b. institutionalized aggressive

c. essential effective

d. public circumspect

e. suspect lively

这题的大概意思是说“随着通过科学研究得出的新知识变得怎么怎么样，以惯常的形式而不是直接打击的形式出现的抵制革新的力量也越来越少。”

1、a中的“sporadic”表示的是“零星的”意思，“resistance”怎么可以是“零星的”?填这个的话说不通，同样的将d中的“慎重的” 和e中的“活泼的”放进去，同样是理解不了题意。所以简单的分析过后，我们就可以通过非常有把握的一个空将ade三项排除，其他的bc两项也就是我们要研究的对象。

2、选项b中，把词放回句子中去，意思就是通过科学研究获得的知识越来越“规范”，抵制革新的力量也就不那么具有“侵略性”了，也就是说这种抵制渐渐少了。后面的这个空里填“aggressive”考生大部分都会选这个，可是前面的那空填“institutionalized”好像弄不懂，迷茫之时看看选项c,好像可以切合题意， “effective resistance”好像意思也不怎么好理解，但是前面填那个空很好理解啊! 而且用“effective”好像也勉强说得通，在这种思想下，很多考生就会选择c.

其实不然，如果说选c的话，那么有些地方就应当有些疑问，新知识在什么时候都是关键的，都是重要的，那么就不用再强调通过科学研究获得的知识了，所以c选项意思大概可以符合题意，但是这个答案是经不起细究的。

GRE填空考试题目的练习

Section 25

1. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ________, is the first step in learning to be creative.

(A) elegance

(B) resolution

(D) originality

(E) sympathy

2. As serious as she is about the bullfight, she does not allow respect to ________ her sense of whimsy when painting it.

(A) inspire

(B) provoke

(D) attack

(E) satisfy

3. No one is ________ about Stephens; he inspires either uncritical adulation or profound ________ in those who work for him.

(A) neutral.. antipathy

(B) infuriated.. aversion

(D) enthusiastic.. veneration

(E) apprehensive.. consternation

4. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no ________ this ________ view of selection.

(A) departures from... controversial

(B) basis for.. pervasive

(D) precursors of.. innovative

(E) criticisms of.. renowned

5. The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and ________ such illnesses.

(A) disguise

(B) impede

(D) precipitate

(E) consummate

6. During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly controlled by ________ that all real creative work must be done by the ________ .

(A) dogmatists.. disenfranchised

(B) managers.. reactionaries

(D) imposters.. academicians

(E) specialists.. elite

7. The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ________ as ________ as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.

(A) circumlocution.. literal

(B) cliche.. lucid

(D) particularity.. deliberate

(E) subjectivity.. enthralling

GRE填空考试题目的练习

Section 15

1. Dreams are ________ in and of themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.

(A) uninformative

(B) startling

(D) unregulated

(E) uncontrollable

2. The Muses are ________ deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.

(A) rueful

(B) ingenuous

(D) vindictive

(E) dispassionate

3. Without the psychiatrist's promise of confidentiality, trust is ________ and the patient's communication limited; even though confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to ________ it.

(A) implicit.. extend

(B) ambiguous.. apply

(D) assumed.. examine

(E) impaired.. sacrifice

4. Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to government by ________ , the leaders of the movement have recently ________ most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.

(A) intimidation.. issued

(B) participation.. moderated

(D) demonstration.. deliberated

(E) coercion.. repudiated

5. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were ________ their few and simple desires.

(A) simultaneous with

(B) commensurate with

(D) circumscribed by

(E) ruined by

6. Some scientists argue that carbon compounds play such a central role in life on Earth because of the possibility of ________ resulting from the carbon atom's ability to form an unending series of different molecules.

(A) deviation

(B) stability

(D) variety

(E) invigoration

7. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful ________ feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as ________ that required deciphering.

(A) collaborative.. an aberration

(B) historical.. a symbol

(D) mechanical.. an imitation

(E) visual.. an illusion

GRE填空考试题目的练习

Section 16

1. As late as 1891 a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than ________ , an education in agriculture was ________ .

(A) instruction.. vital

(B) effort.. difficult

(D) science.. intellectual

(E) luck.. senseless

2. In spite of the ________ nature of Scotland's terrain, its main roads are surprisingly free from severe ________ .

(A) rocky.. weather

(B) mountainous.. grades

(D) unpredictable.. damage

(E) landlocked.. slipperiness

3. Walpole's art collection was huge and fascinating, and his novel The Castle of Otranto was never out of print; none of this mattered to the Victorians, who ________ him as, at best, ________ .

(A) dismissed.. insignificant

(B) judged.. worthwhile

(D) reviled.. meager

(E) taunted.. dangerous

4. Since the author frequently ________ other scholars, his objection to disputes is not only irrelevant but also ________ .

(A) supports.. overbearing

(B) provokes.. frightening

(D) ignores.. peevish

(E) attacks.. surprising

5. Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ________ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ________ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.

(A) manufacture.. accomplished

(B) reveal.. repeated

(D) share.. explained

(E) maintain.. contradicted

6. Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable ________ the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects.

(A) interest in

(B) uncertainty about

(D) worry about

(E) experimentation on

7. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the ________ of society, the conventionality of academe.

(A) ethos

(B) idealism

(D) paradoxes

(E) commonplaces

GRE填空考试题目的练习

Section 17

1. Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the eighteenth century, when ________ was valued much more highly than it is today.

(A) scent

(B) beauty

(D) color

(E) variety

2. In a most impressive demonstration, Pavarotti sailed through Verdi's "Celeste Aida," normally a tenor's ________ , with the casual enthusiasm of a folk singer performing one of his favorite ________ .

(A) pitfall.. recitals

(B) glory.. chorales

(D) delight.. chanteys

(E) routine.. composers

3. Dependence on foreign sources of heavy metals, though ________ , remains ________ for United States foreign policy.

(A) deepening.. a challenge

(B) diminishing.. a problem

(D) debilitating.. an embarrassment

(E) unavoidable.. a precedent

4. Cynics believe that people who ________ compliments do so in order to be praised twice.

(A) bask in

(B) give out

(D) gloat over

(E) shrug off

5. Although nothing could be further from the truth, freight railroads have been ________ of ________ the nation's shift from oil to coal by charging exorbitant fees to transport coal.

(A) accused.. impeding

(B) proud.. accelerating

(D) conscious.. contributing to

(E) wary. . interfering with

6. Although the revelation that one of the contestants was a friend left the judge open to charges of lack of ________ , the judge remained adamant in her assertion that acquaintance did not necessarily imply ________ .

(A) prudence.. tolerance

(B) detachment.. foreknowledge

(D) prejudice.. preference

(E) disinterestedness.. partiality

7. Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving, ________ the incipient ________ among geologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift.

(A) obviating.. consensus

(B) forestalling.. rift

(D) engendering.. speculation

(E) resolving.. rumors

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