GRE阅读如何应对百变高难度文章题目

GRE阅读如何应对百变高难度文章题目?5个步骤让困难阅读难度骤降，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读如何应对百变高难度文章题目?5个步骤让困难阅读难度骤降

五步解题法一：解剖文章首段

积极主动地解读文章的第1段，阅读时尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点)，和一些关于文章内容的概念和词汇，如这篇文章讲的是生物化学，日本企业文化还是黑人运动。搞清楚文章的论题和作者想表达的内容。

五步解题法二：揣摩作者思路

在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。了解各个段落的目的和主题。GRE阅读理解考察的是考生的答题能力而非阅读能力。考生不必完全掌握整篇文章，了解文章中的每一个细节，当然考试中一般也没有那么多时间。相反，考生应该只读文章段落的第1句，而快速浏览其余部分。当读完这篇文章时，就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

五步解题法三：注意语气过渡词

在快速阅读文章时，考生应特别留意段落开头或者结尾可能出现的语气词和过渡词。这样做有助于对作者思路的把握，从而快速掌握文章大意。

五步解题法四：总结文章大意

在回答问题前，花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题，不要急着看题。理清思路后再开始读题。

五步解题法五：开始答题

根据自己对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。如果时间充足的话可以看完题后先不看选项，根据自己对文章的了解找到答案，然后再跟选项做比较，找出正确答案。

GRE阅读理解的五步解题法就介绍到此，考生如果在面对GRE阅读题时底气不足略有困难，不妨尝试使用这种方法，也许会对你的解题有所帮助。

GRE阅读题目解析:英国河流引入鲈鱼

P57

Sportfishers introduced the Zander, a type of perch, to Britain’s rivers and canals in the 1970s. Because zander eat large numbers of smaller fish, they have had a devastating effect on native fish populations. To protect the native fish, a government program removed a significant proportion of the zander from Britain’s waterways last year. Surprisingly, this year the loss of native fish to zander has been greater than before.

4. Which of the following, if true, would most help to explain the greater effect of zander on the native fish population?

A. The climate in Britain is very similar to the climate in regions to which zander are native.

B. Most of the zander removed were fully grown, and fully grown zander eat large numbers of smaller zander.

C. Every year a large number of zander are caught by sportfisher in Britain’s waterway.

D. Previous government program designed to remove nonnative species from Britain’s waterways have failed.

E. Zander are just one of several nonnative fish that prey on the other fish found in Britain’s waterway.

P57

1

Sportfishers introduced the Zander, a type of perch, to Britain’s rivers and canals in the 1970s.

1970 年代，S 在英国的河流及运河中引入了 Z，一种鲈鱼。

(Sportfishers 没有查到，可能是一群人，一个协会之类的组织，或者机构或公司，不重要，模糊了。

Zander 梭鲈，一种欧洲很常见的鲈鱼，主要用途是吃。

Whole baked zander served in a restaurant in Balatonfüred, Hungary.

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zander))

2

Because zander eat large numbers of smaller fish, they have had a devastating effect on native fish populations.

因为 z 吃大量小于，所以它们对本土鱼类有破坏作用。

3

To protect the native fish, a government program removed a significant proportion of the zander from Britain’s waterways last year.

为了保护本土鱼，一个政府项目去年从英国水体中，除掉了相当大比例的 z 。

4

Surprisingly, this year the loss of native fish to zander has been greater than before.

结果令人震惊，去年被 z 吃掉的本土鱼数量比以前还大。

4. Which of the following, if true, would most help to explain the greater effect of zander on the native fish population?

A. The climate in Britain is very similar to the climate in regions to which zander are native.

B. Most of the zander removed were fully grown, and fully grown zander eat large numbers of smaller zander.

C. Every year a large number of zander are caught by sportfisher in Britain’s waterway.

D. Previous government program designed to remove nonnative species from Britain’s waterways have failed.

E. Zander are just one of several nonnative fish that prey on the other fish found in Britain’s waterway.

选 B

找一项能够解释，为什么杀掉了大比例的 z，其他鱼被 z 吃的情况反而恶化了。

B 被杀掉的 z 大多已经长成，而成年 z 会吃掉大量的未成年 z 。满足题设。

A 天气。看到天气就知道这是陪太子读书项。

C 每年 sportfisher 都钓大量的 z，这不能解释为什么去年 z 吃的本土鱼反常地多，按这种说法，去年除了民间钓 z 还有政府 removal program，情况应该好转才对。

D 无关项。之前的项目有没有 failed 不重要，去年项目是成功的，removed a significant proportion of the zander 。

E 捕食本地鱼的外来鱼，z 只是其中一种。本来挺像的，可惜文章中明确说了，去年吃本地鱼更凶的恰好还是 z，而不是其他种外来鱼。

GRE阅读题目解析:埃及狮身人面像

P59

The Great Sphinx is a huge statue in Egypt that has a lion’s body with a man’s head. The face of the Sphinx has long been claimed to be that of pharaoh Khafre, who lived around 2600 B.C., but it cannot be: erosion patterns recently discovered on the lion’s legs can only have been caused by heavy rains, and the Sahara has not had heavy rains in over 10,000 years.

6. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. The face of the Sphinx bears a resemblance to the faces on certain stylized statues dating from both before and after the reign of Khafre.

B. Other erosion patterns that appear on the body of the Sphinx are of a sort that could be caused by wind and sand alone

C. Other than the Sphinx, there are no surviving sculptures that have been claimed to portray the face of Khafre.

D. In the last 10,000 years the climate of Egypt has been so dry that even rains that are not heavy have been extremely infrequent.

E. The face of the Sphinx is small relative to the rest of the head, indicating that the face may have been recarved long after the Sphinx was built.

P59

1

The Great Sphinx is a huge statue in Egypt that has a lion’s body with a man’s head.

狮身人面像是埃及的一座巨大雕像，由狮身和人头组成。

2

The face of the Sphinx has long been claimed to be that of pharaoh Khafre, who lived around 2600 B.C., but it cannot be: erosion patterns recently discovered on the lion’s legs can only have been caused by heavy rains, and the Sahara has not had heavy rains in over 10,000 years.

斯芬克斯的脸一直被认为就是法老 K 的脸，他生活在公元前 2600 年左右，但这不可能：最近在狮身腿部发现的侵蚀图样，只可能是大雨冲刷造成的，而撒哈拉地区已经至少 10000 年没下过大雨了。

6. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. The face of the Sphinx bears a resemblance to the faces on certain stylized statues dating from both before and after the reign of Khafre.

B. Other erosion patterns that appear on the body of the Sphinx are of a sort that could be caused by wind and sand alone

C. Other than the Sphinx, there are no surviving sculptures that have been claimed to portray the face of Khafre.

D. In the last 10,000 years the climate of Egypt has been so dry that even rains that are not heavy have been extremely infrequent.

E. The face of the Sphinx is small relative to the rest of the head, indicating that the face may have been recarved long after the Sphinx was built.

选 E

还是削弱题，先找结论。

文段的结论很好找，即 but it cannot be，完整地说 the face of Sphinx cannot be that of Khafre .

请注意，题目让我们削弱的是 斯芬克斯的脸不可能是 K 的脸，可没让我们削弱 斯芬克斯是 K 让奴隶造的。有的同学卡在此题，因为他们觉得斯芬克斯怎么看也不是 K 造的啊，作者说的很有道理啊，没法削弱啊，哪个选项都不满足题设。搞清这一点，难度瞬间降低，E 提供了一种可能，斯芬克斯的确不是 K 造的，但可能有人(不管这个人是 K 还是他的儿子)重刻了斯芬克斯的脸，使它看起来像 K 。审好题很重要。

A 斯芬克斯的脸与很多某种风格的雕像类似，它们有的比 K 早，有的比 K 晚。

B 斯芬克斯身上的其他侵蚀图样是单纯被风沙造成的。

C 除了斯芬克斯，没有任何一座现存的雕像声称用了 K 的脸。

D 过去 10000 年埃及如此干燥，以至于小雨都极罕见。

E 斯芬克斯的脸比头的其他部分小，意味着脸可能是雕像建成很久以后改刻上去的。