托福考试真题及答案

若水1147由分享时间：2022-08-31 11:02:50

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往年托福考试真题

热度：

学习托福过程中，学会做跟读(做听力的时候)和复述(无论是听力还是阅读)。这个方法最难，最麻烦，付出的脑力和体力最多，但是对于提高托福的水平最快。下面就是小编给大家带来的托福考试真题及答案，希望能帮助到大家!

托福考试真题

听力部分

听力问答：

10道

听力短对话：

10道

听力长对话：6个对话18道题

1.通知公司新建的停车场使用事项

2.通知照片contest

3.选择交通工具参加会议

4.在酒店召开会议，但是没房子了

5.Catering hamburger

6.客户给供应商打电话预约去工厂考察生产能力

听力lecture：4个短文12道题

1.美国和加拿大之间的路

2.农民

3.大风天气

语法部分

类似于托福考试，语法为托业语法，相对于托福简单

20道语法单选

20道语法改错

阅读理解

单篇阅读：

1.处理错误订单的邮件

2.租车公司宣传单(图表题)

3.影院日常夜场优惠券

4.感谢某艺术图书馆招待大学生

5.银行关于客户信息保护和使用的申明

双篇阅读：

7.水族馆重装修开业(一篇关于五月份开业准备的通知及可能的促销手段意见询问➕一篇关于回应T-SHIRT 促销建议的邮件)

8.新上任的logistical director(一篇通知➕一篇信)

9.公司地址搬迁(一篇通知➕一篇印刷公司关于近期payment procedure 的来信)

10.安装软件包(一个广告➕一个软件发布presentation agenda )

托福阅读：

11.Changing the iron into steel

12.太空垃圾bits

2020-12-15托福阅读真题及答案

The railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first rails were made of iron. But iron rails were not strong enough to support heavy trains running at high speed. Railroad officials wanted to replace them with steel rails because steel was ten or fifteen times stronger and lasted twenty times longer. Before the 1870‘s, however, steel was too expensive to be widely used. It was made by a slow and expensive process of heating, stirring, and reheating iron ore.

如果没有钢铁，铁路工业不可能发展得这么大。最早的铁轨是铁做的。但是铁轨不够坚固，无法支撑高速运行的重型火车。铁路官员想用钢轨取代钢轨，因为钢轨的强度是钢轨的10到15倍，使用寿命是钢轨的20倍。然而，在19世纪70年代以前，钢太贵而不能广泛使用。它是通过加热、搅拌和再加热铁矿石这一缓慢而昂贵的过程制成的。

Then the inventor Henry Bessemer discovered that directing a blast of air at melted iron in a furnace would burn out the impurities that made the iron brittle . As the air shot through the furnace, the bubbling metal would erupt in showers of sparks. When the fire cooled, the metal had been changed, or converted, to steel. The Bessemer converter made possible the mass production of steel. Now three to five tons of iron could be changed into steel in a matter of minutes.

后来，发明家亨利·贝塞默(Henry Bessemer)发现，往炉中熔化的铁上吹一阵风，可以烧掉那些使铁变脆的杂质。空气一穿过熔炉，冒着气泡的金属就会迸出阵阵火花。火冷却后，金属就变成了钢。贝塞麦转炉使钢的大规模生产成为可能。现在三到五吨铁可以在几分钟内变成钢。

Just when the demand for more and more steel developed, prospectors discovered huge new deposits of iron ore in the Mesabi Range, a 120-mile-long region in Minnesota near Lake Superior. The Mesabi deposits were so near the surface that they could be mined with steam shovels.

正当人们对钢铁的需求越来越大的时候，勘探者们在明尼苏达州苏必利尔湖附近的梅萨比山脉(Mesabi Range)发现了大量的新铁矿。梅萨比矿床离地表很近，可以用蒸汽铲开采。

Barges and steamers carried the iron ore through Lake Superior to deposits on the southern shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Erie. With dizzying speed Gary, Indiana and Toledo, Youngstown, and Cleveland, Ohio, became major steel manufacturing centers. Pittsburgh was the greatest steel city of all.

驳船和轮船载着铁矿石穿过苏必利尔湖，到达密歇根湖和伊利湖南岸的沉积物。加里、印第安纳州、托莱多、扬斯敦和俄亥俄州的克利夫兰以令人目眩的速度成为主要的钢铁制造中心。匹兹堡是最大的钢铁城。

1.The best title for the passage is______.

A. The Railroad Industry

B. Famous Inventors

C. Changing Iron into Steel

D. Steel Manufacturing Centers

2.According to the passage, how did the Bessemer method make the mass production of steel possible?

A. It directed air at melted iron in a furnace, removing all impurities.

B. It slowly heated iron ore, then stirred it and heated it again.

C. It changed iron ore into iron, which was a substitute for steel.

D. It could be quickly found deposits of iron ore under the ground.

3.The furnace that Bessemer used to process iron into steel was called a______.