2020托福作文高分离不开准确用词
大家参加托福考试都是奔着高分去的，对于得高分的期待也没有上限，越高越好。但是想要拿到高分，我们就要满足高分的要求。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作高分攻略，希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧!
托福写作高分攻略丨作文高分离不开准确用词!
一.了解词汇使用背景和习惯
例如，英美人对landlord和peasant两词的理解与中国人截然不同。英美人对前者的理解首先是“房东”，然后才是“地主”;而peasant一词对他们来说意味着“粗俗”与“无知”，此词多少带有贬义色彩。再如propaganda一词在中国并不带有西方人所理解的贬意;而First lady (夫人)绝不能理解为汉语的原配夫人，因此在写作中应特别注意这类词，否则会导致冒犯和误解。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异，许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭，Phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”，而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。Peach在汉语中象征“长寿”而在英语中却用以指代“特别讨人喜爱的人或物”。又比如在表示色彩的词中green是青春的颜色，常表示希望、活力，但在英语中green又与“妒忌” (to be green with envy，green-eyed)和“没有经验的”(a green horn)联系起来。如果没有广泛的阅读积累，养成经常查字典的良好习惯，单凭想当然地选词，势必会词不达意。即使同一事物，在美国和英国也可能有不同的表达。例如：corn一词在美国指“玉米”而在英国泛指“谷物”;“地铁”在英国用tube或underground美国则用subway。此类的例子还有pavement/sidewalk， Chemists‘ shop/drug store等。
二.区分同义词才能更好地使用同义词
由于历史的原因，现代英语除本族语外，还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的饲，这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲，英语本族语大多是短词，小词，听起来朴素)亲切，大量用于口头表达：法语来源的词庄重文雅，多与行政、宗教、军事、服饰等有关;拉丁来源的词，书卷味浓， 如ask，question，inter-rogate这三个不同来源的同义词在不同的主题、对象、情景下用法就不一样。同义词除了来源的不同会影响措词的选择外，它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。比如“瘦”可以用slender，slim，lean， thin，underweight，gaunt， lanky，skinny等来表达，而sleder表示“苗条”是褒义的，skinny却是贬义的，underweight则是中性的词。即使同是褒义词，表达的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite两个同义词当用来描绘女子时，都意为“个子小”的，但petite同时还有“匀称”的意义，而little更强调“可爱的”或“可怜的”，根据不同的上下文，它还有“http://toefl.533.com纤小”、“娇小”或“弱小”等不同意义。因此在选词表达思想时，一定要分清主题，对象及情景。
另外，让中国学生头痛的是一些同义词的习惯搭配。比如large和big都指“大”，但large通常用来修饰诸如number，amount及quantity(a large number of students，a large amount of money，a large quantity of wine，etc)。但象“勇气”，“信心”，”能力”、“智慧”等表示个人素质的名词，人们通常用呷碰而不用big或large来修饰。由此可见，在英语写作实践中，区分同义词的用法是相当重要的。
三.英汉无对应词汇妥善处理
不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达，一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达，这就使我们在用英语来表达思想对面临更多选择上的困难。比如family和home两词都可译成汉语的“家”，但它们却不是同义词。Family主要指家庭成员，与人有关，而home主要指所居住的地点、住宅。Except和besides有时都译成同样的汉语“除了”，但他们的意思却是相反的。因此我们不能依赖于单纯的汉语译意。否则我们可能会被误导。尽管许多英语对应的汉语词汇都能表达它们真正的意思，但往往有些英语词汇没有准确的汉语对应词;所以只有在不同的上下文中才能确定它们真正的意思，比如send一词，如果单把它理解成汉语的“送”的话，象这样的句子“她送信给我”也许会被写成she sent me the letter.而英语准确的表达应是she brought me the letter.再如“他将送朋友去机场”，如果写成He will send his friend to the airpot。就又错了。正确的表达应该是He will go to the airpot with his friend to see him off. 实际上send sth to a place 应该是请别人送去，自己不去。因此，要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当，单凭查词典还不行。
托福写作模板:食物保存
Nowadays，food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作模板及范文参考：
Nowadays， wherever we turn our gaze， we can see different types of food that are easier to prepare. For instance， we can buy frozen foods in a supermarket and just prepare it in a couple of minutes， whereas before it could have taken us maybe hours to prepare this kind of meals. I would accept that this so-called improvement has changed our lives， but I believe that there are some drawbacks as well.
It is true that these kinds of food do not involve hard work to prepare， but food that is easy to prepare generally has some artificial ingredients mixed in it that makes it “easy-to-cook”. If we take time to read the ingredients， we would definitely come across words like preservatives or artificial flavorings. It was just a couple of days ago that I came across a newspaper article which stated that someone was poisoned because he ate this type of food. He was hospitalized for almost a month.
Not having to cook has also taken the fun out of cooking. Cooking is an art， but in today's world， this is no more true. People are so busy with their work that they just rely on this simple foods. The invention and production of this foods have made people lazy not only for cooking but also for a well family get-together. It was not like former times when families would sit together and eat freshly baked food. Instead， they are getting these artificial things with minimal nutrients in them.
Cooking in the yesteryears was much better than today's. People would spend more time in the kitchen， preparing the food in the way that they liked it. This brought families closer together and also contributed to the high quality and nutrition of the food. Granted， people are busier nowadays and do not have as much time as they did in the past， but I believe that people have forgotten the importance of healthy， fresh food and of the time a family spends together preparing the food. So， I would say that having food that is easy to prepare has had many disadvantages.
托福写作模板:中间段写作
托福写作模板：中间段写作模板
First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that____, but he does not provide any evidence that_____.
Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if____, it does not follow that____。
Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning that____.
Actually, the arguer’s recommendation of _____would most probably turns out to be ineffective and misleading.
In the first place, the arguer fails to take into account the ____factors in the analysis. While we are informed that _____, the arguer fails to make clear that____.
In the second place, the comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective, the arguer discovers that ____. However the arguer fails to provide any information regarding ____.
Furthermore ____.
Unless the arguer also takes these factors into consideration, the comparison is unconvincing.
First of all, the argument is based on a hasty generalization. According to the cited studies, ____. The fact tells very little about _____. Even if we accept the arguer’s assumption that_____, it is unwarranted to assume that_____.
In addition, the arguer fails to consider several other relevant factors that____. For instance, _____.
What’ s more,______.
Finally, the arguer hints that_____, but he fails to analyze that_____.
The major problem with this argument is that the arguer fails to convince us that _____. First, the fact that ____does indicate that____. Second, _____, which makes it impossible for us to evaluate that____
Another point worth considering is the arguer’s hasty generalization. We are informed that____, but we do not know that_____. We can believe that ____, but based on this slim information, we can never evaluate the overall performance of discount.
One major assumption in short of legitimacy is that_____. First, ____. Second, _____. This may prove misleading and counterproductive in the end.
In addition, the conclusion is based on a gratuitous assumption that_____. This, however, is unwarranted.
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2020托福作文高分离不开准确用词
