托福独立写作新增4选1题型
托福独立写作新增4选1题型 ,选择困难症如何调整心态po解套路,今天小编给大家带来托福独立写作新增4选1题型句,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作新增4选1题型 选择困难症如何调整心态po解套路?
托福独立写作4选1题型特点
首先为大家简单介绍一下4选1题型的特点。其实但从题型上来看,4选1题型和之前的3选1题型有很大的相似之处,都是给出一个话题之后多个选项供考生选择其一展开论述,只不过选项数目从原来的3个变成了如今的4个,对于不太擅长快速决策的同学来说或许会更为头疼,但本质上其应对思路应该和3选1题型是基本相同的。
从3选1题型分析4选1新题应对思路
既然题型上的区别并不大,那么我们其实就可以通过回顾3选1题的构思和展开论述方法来推断出4选1题型的应对思路。我们先看3选1的解题思路通常是怎样的。
一般来说,面对托福独立写作如今比较流行的3选1题型,比较常用的应对思路可以分为两个方案,也就是Plan A和Plan B,它们分别是:
Plan A
如果选择了A立场,那么
第一主体段:选A的理由
第二主体段:不选B的理由
第三主体段:不选C的理由
Plan B
如果选择了A立场,那么
第一主体段:选A的理由1
第二主体段:选A的理由2
第三主体段:不选BC的共同理由
大家需要注意Plan B的构思方法确实可以让文章结构看起来更加的严密,但需要大家仔细找出自己选择的立场和另外两个不选的立场的差异点。
那么以此类推,通常我们在独立写作中会写三个主体段,所以4选1的题型更适合Plan B的写法,那么改装一下就成了以下思路:
Plan B (4选1)
如果选择了A立场,那么
第一主体段:选A的理由1
第二主体段:选A的理由2
第三主体段:不选BCD的共同理由
独立写作4选1新题型常见问题答疑
了解了4选1题型的基本展开思路后,接下来小编再来解答几个大家比较关心的问题。
Q1:所有选项都一定要提到吗?
A1:确实题目中不管是2个选项还是3个选项或者是现在新出的4个选项,都要在作文中提及,但不一定非要在每一段都以对半开的比例提到。多少不论,只要有就行。
Q2:几个选项之间一定要比较吗?
A2:首先大家对于“比较”有一定的误解,A在某一方面比B好,这当然是比较,但是A有B没有的优点,或者B有A没有的缺点,也是比较的一种。因此大家不一定非要找出三个或四个选项之间的可比性(按照之前考题来看,选项之间通常没有可比性)所以构思时不需要执迷于此。
Q3:不选的选项,找不出缺点怎么办?
A3:有时候不要忘记题干给的限制,剩下的选项不选,可以是它本身不够好,也可以是它并不适合题干中所说的要求。比如题干中的讨论对象是children,那么选项中不选的理由是因为这个行为本身没什么不好,但不适合孩子去做。
如何调整心态应对突如其来的新题型?
心态崩塌是托福考场的一大忌讳。这两天小编在和参加过这次考试的同学沟通后发现,对知识点有完整系统掌握的同学,遇到这类新题通常能够举一反三,在满足托福写作的要求和偏好下做出正确的观点构思方向。相反对托福写作考试评分都没什么太大概念,甚至还对考试有一定误解的考生,有更高的概率表现出不知所措和无法适从。因此,掌握好扎实的写作技能,深刻理解托福考试的出题评分原则和规律,才是给自己最大的安全感。
托福写作解析—使用高分句型
托福写作高分句型1、表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
托福写作高分句型2、表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
托福写作高分句型3、表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also
托福写作高分句型4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
托福写作高分句型5、表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
托福写作解析:Change about your school
托福写作题目:
If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
改变学校的计算机交流
(1)提高效率
(2)促进学生学习
(3)更好的老师和学生的交流
参考范文:
Change about your school
Talking of making an important change in my school, I'd like to suggest that our education system put more emphasis on the development of learning skills and applications of theories into practice instead of simply learning knowledge from books. The proposal is based on the reasons as follows.
For one thing, overemphasis on academic learning poses a threat because of confusing the purpose of learning. As school credit is usually considered the major criteria of academic learning, in a credit-driven school, one may try hard to learn simply for learning's sake. In other words, college students tend to blindly cram their brains with numerous texts and formulas while do not have a clear idea of what they really want to learn, why they need to learn, not to mention how the things they are learning are useful to the reality. An example is way that common ESL students learn English: they may spend several years in reciting grammar rules, but can hardly utter an English word in front of a foreigner.
Another reason that causes me to make the suggestion is the requirement of today's ever-changing knowledge economy time. With the increasingly accelerated pace of information explosion, one can hardly depend on knowledge from books that he or she has learned at school. Mastering learning skills and knowing how to apply the skills into practice are becoming indispensable than ever before. A recent survey conducted by educators shows that most students in our country lack the ability of using tools and solving problems compared with their counterparts in the United States. This informs us to take a serious look at our book-knowledge based education pattern.
In sum, it's high time for us to give a touch on our education pattern concerning the narrowness of book knowledge learning as well as the necessity of practical learning required by the contemporary world.
托福写作解析:从一个人身上能学到很多
话题分类:抽象类话题从一个人身上能学到很多
考题回忆:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.
解题思路:本题要求选择一方来阐述自己的观点,重点在于立场明确、理由清晰且富有逻辑性。只要能够有条理地将理由陈述清楚,加上一些富有变化的句型,就能够很好地论证观点了。
参考范文:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.
Getting know about an individual personality through the type of their friends is not an unconvincing means to a certain extent. People would only friend with those attracted to them, so we can see the preferences or life values of that person from his or her friends, particularly intimate ones.
It is admitted that we all have some friends whose characters are so distinct from us, but if we observe carefully, it is not difficult to find out the friendship with conflicting humanity is bound to fade away gradually. At least this is true for me. We girls are so obsessed with constellation as a reference to judge whether a person is matched with us or not. I was born in April, and according to the illustration of constellation books, I was born with failure of getting along well with someone born in November. It is explained that they are over aggressive and like to control everything following their thought of train, which is virtually not my likes. I am described as generous, thoughtful, considerate and innocent. Even though there is no scientific evidence to prove this popular belief, it makes sense that people with so distinct characters will not build up a solid social connection.
Moreover, the commonest example for supporting this statement is how a man choose his partner, which is believed to have an underlying pattern showing the man's marital values, even they might have no consciousness themselves. A man constantly chasing after girls with sexy body shape and pretty appearance is regarded as a shallow one who simply weighs the extricate traits more than the inner beauty. In contrast, attracted to a plain-looking but wise and kind lady, the man will be honored as a reliable quality. Thus, we can judge a man from what his wife is like.
Additionally, analyzing from a wider angle, people with similar concerns tend to be more closely related to each other. On a higher level, this fact is also true with countries. Back to the Cold War, countries with similar social system fell into two major categories: the capitalist west led by US and the socialist east led by USSR. By looking at a country’s alliances, people could easily know what kind of country it was. On a lower level, people with similar social status or interests are more inclined to hang out together because their ways of life are subjected to similar factors (such as money and time) they share: housewives may become acquainted with housewives in the supermarkets; millionaires knows their kindred spirits in a luxurious golf club.
To sum up, there exists reasonable judgment about a person's character by observing their friend type. There is an old saying in Chinese, animals gather by family, human are divided by groups.