托福写作备考如何积累词汇量

　　托福写作备考如何积累词汇量?这些心得方法不可不知。今天小编给大家带来托福写作备考如何积累词汇量,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

　　托福写作备考如何积累词汇量?这些心得方法不可不知

　　托福写作词汇量有特殊要求

　　首先，我们先来看看词汇量。所谓词汇量，从宏观出发指的是你所掌握的单词总数。比如说你为了参加托福考试，整日茶饭不思，大门不出在家苦苦求索，用无数大脑细胞换来的单词记忆量。这个首先保证的是你的阅读能力，当你看到这个单词的时候好像形同陌路，也有点似曾相识，但是可以很大程度上帮助你理解整篇文章的意思，如此一来，你做TOEFL阅读部分的时候，词汇量的大小决定了你对文章的认知程度。可是对于写作而言，这个单词量就要另当别论了，或许你可以有几万个单词在大脑里，可是谈到写作，就很难用单词量来衡量你的具体应用了;换句话说，你认识他们每一个人，但是他们是不是认识你就不好说了。

　　提升托福词汇量不能按字母表背单词

　　很多同学背单词的坚韧精神让我佩服不已，但一如既往地记忆的确很好，可是在写作方面还是有很多苦恼：一般是提笔忘字或者高级词汇的使用，还有就是句型过于简单罗列，使得整篇文章缺少亮点和层次感。想要避免提笔忘字，就要谈到词汇要怎么记忆了，纯粹的单词表记忆，破坏了单词之间的联系性，积累写作方面的单词，最好不要逐一地背单词表，按照字母顺序排列的单词，彼此之间的联系太少。针对这一特点，市场上TOEFL写作类的图书都做了很多调整，经常在每篇范文之后附加了文章中好的词汇和短语，这样在你学习了范文的写法之后，再回味一下文章中的词汇精华，一举两得。

　　补充托福写作词汇量还可以这么做

　　如果有充分的时间，可以选择一些文字类新闻多一些的英文网站，Yahoo，MSN之类的就不错。通过阅读新闻来积累单词，首先很多社会新闻可以成为我们写作的构思素材，其次多元化的新闻，不容易产生死背单词的枯燥感。这样积累下来获得的词汇量比较灵活，运用到托福写作中也更能恰到好处体现大家的用词水平。

　　托福写作解析：take more exercise

　　托福写作解析：

　　If there’s a way to improve yourself, which one among the three choices you would take?

　　1. take more exercise

　　2. eat more healthy food

　　3. reduce the amount of stress

　　托福写作解析：大纲

　　选择A，take more exercise。三个分论点如下：

　　(1)多运动可以使体质变好;

　　(2)多运动可以结交新朋友;

　　(3)多运动可以锻炼意志力，进而迁移到其他方面;

　　托福写作范文参考：

　　开头段(背景引入+他人观点+自己观点+过渡句)

　　Nowadays, modern people tend to focus much more on how to become a better person. Some suppose that having a healthier diet is more important while others insist that maybe a relaxing life can actually help. However, from my perspective, I consider doing more exercise will be the best choice. My view point is based on the following reasons and examples.

　　主体段一(分论点1+展开句+例子)

　　To begin with, taking more exercise can lead to a better body condition. As we all know, individuals keeping regular exercise are less vulnerable than those sitting in front of television all the time. Sports such as basketball or tennis will strengthen one’s immune system. For example, there is a famous master of Chinese martial art called ZhangWeidong. Surprisingly, when he was just a little boy, he suffered a lot from his weak physical condition. Every two weeks he would have a fever, coughing and sneezing, which made his parents extremely worried. In order to improve his son’s health condition, ZhangWeidong’s father brought him to a fight master studying boxing. Through continuous exercise, little ZhangWeidong gradually got rid of the entanglement of diseases. Master Zhang is not an expectation. Actually, thousands of children improve their physical condition through various kinds of sports. Thus supports the fact that exercise can help us attain a stronger body.

　　主体段二(分论点2+展开句+例子)

　　Moreover, joining sports activities may offer us much more opportunity to make new friends. Friendship often emerges when people fight together for the same goal, such as winning a competition. For instance, my cousin once was a shy and lonely boy. Computer games occupied his entire world, which led to the fact that he had almost no intimate friend. His parents tried a lot but still could not successfully persuade him to extend his social circle. Fortunately, when he was in grade 8, his school organized a basketball competition and he was chosen to be a team member. Initially, my cousin was not willing to join the team because the only thing he liked was to stay at home and play video games. Nevertheless, my aunt and uncle found him gradually become much more active in spending his time with his teammates. When asked about why he become interested in interacting with other people, my cousin said he felt it easier to get along with each other when they had a common goal to achieve. Therefore, for some individuals with inadequate social confidence, getting involved in certain kind of sports can effectively help them to overcome their shyness and make new friends.

　　主体段三(分论点3+展开句+例子)

　　Last but not least, physical challenges will result in a stronger willpower. During the process of handling the difficulties in one’s physical activities, man can also acquire a powerful mind and thus will play an important role in his future career. Take President Obama as an example. President Obama was a crazy fan in basketball and jogging. Although he had a heavy workload when he was the American president, Mr. Obama never quit exercising. When asked about his opinion towards taking sports activities, he pointed out that although it was very tough when he was taking some challenging activities such as marathon, he actually steel his body as well as his mind. Once he made a comparison between his president work and his exercise because they were both filled with challenges. And he proclaimed that the willpower obtained through physical training helped him to successfully overcome the toughness during his presidency. As we can see, powerful will gotten from exercise can also help us in other fields.

　　结尾段(重述总论点+重述三个分论点)

　　To sum up, when it comes to the best way to improve oneself, taking more exercise should be our first choice. It can not only make us stronger physically, but also build a bridge to making new friends. In addition, people who can come up with the difficulties during sports activities will be much more likely to overcome the tough situations in his career life.

　　托福写作解析：先看电影再看书

　　托福写作解析：

　　Many filmmakers make movies based on books. some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer?

　　托福写作思路：

　　选择先看电影再看书：

　　1. 可以省时间。

　　2. 可以有更多惊喜。

　　3. 让步：先看书能够在看电影的时候更好的理解内容。

　　Key sentences:

　　1、For one thing, watching movies before reading the books will help save time.

　　2、For another, watching movies will provide people with more surprises.

　　3、Granted, reading before watching movies offers people more opportunities to better understand the contents and plots in movies.

　　key words & phrases:

　　save time, deprive sb. of the chance to do, offer sb. sth. render sth. sth. comprehend, plot

　　托福写作范文参考：

　　Reading books and watching movies are two most common entertainments. Nowadays, more and more popular books are adapted to movies by filmmakers. In the coexistence of books and films, some people prefer to read the book before watching the movie. Others are willing to read the book after they have watched the movie. From my opinion, I will choose the latter option.

　　First and foremost, watching movies is easier for people to be understood and it is more vivid. Movies present story from various aspects, such as visually and acoustically. People can feel characters’ emotions from actors’ performances, their facial expressions and even background music. With the advancement of cinematography, filmmakers invented 3D (three dimensional), 4D and even 5D movies. This provides fully immersive, totally convincing virtual reality for people and further enhances the experiences of the stories. In contrast, books just use numerous words to express the plots and feelings without any images and sounds. It might be very abstract for people who cannot understand the true intentions of the author. If readers cannot understand the contents very well, they will not comprehend the ideas that writers intend to convey. Compared to long-windedness in books, it is audio-visual experiences from movies that engage people interests, leaving them a more profound impression about what happened. So, watching movies first is better.

　　Furthermore, watching movies is more efficient and will arouse people’s interests to read the book. As we all know, it takes people about two hours to watch a movie, whereas, people have to spend a few weeks or even months to finish reading a whole book. From the perspective of time, watching movies is time-saving. Besides, after watching a movie, people can get a general picture about the corresponding book. If people are attracted by the movie, they will read the book, while they can choose to give up the book if they are not interested in the movie. It is undeniable that some plots would be adapted and even be abridged when they are performed in the movie. But, in this way, our imagination can be fully stimulated and this people will be intrigued with what talk about in the book. Then, after watching the movie, people will full of curiosities to explore the contents in the book. In fact, some books are rarely known by people, but after making movies based on these books, these books become increasingly best-selling. Therefore, I prefer to watch movies before reading books.

　　In general, although the plots in the book are more coherent and accurate, the slight adaptations in the movie do not affect the understanding of the theme of entire the story. I still hold the opinion that watching the movie before people read the book is better because the watching movies is more vivid and efficient.

　　(467 words)

　　托福写作题型之投资类题目

　　一个投资类题目

　　In order to attract more tourists, which should government do: to improve the safety by hiring more police or to repair old buildings and streets?

　　这个题目很显然也是个二选一题目(此时要马上反应过来，论证时需要对比)。

　　我会倾向于选择设施而不是选择人，即 to repair old buildings and streets。 这个观点里正好有两个细节：

　　1. repair old buildings

　　2. repair streets

　　两个主体段可以分别阐述一个细节(ETS也太贴心了吧)

　　首先：修路可以方便游客出行，使他们更快的达到目的地，而且能看到之前看不到的风景;而如果聘用更多警察，人们还是只能看到那些老的景点，不利于吸引游客。

　　其次，修葺建筑能够使其得以保存，长期吸引游客参观。相反，如果把钱花在投资警力，就没有钱修复老的建筑，不利于保存下来著名的建筑。如果旧的建筑坍塌，就没有游客再来参观。

　　【举一反三】

　　It is more important to have facilities rather than hire more teachers.如果选择设施的话，可以用的理由有：

　　1： 设施能够让学生提升学生的学习效率。帮助学生将理论知识转化为实践经验(practical knowledge)，不仅能够增强学生对某一门学科的理解程度，而且利于以后找工作，因为老板看重有上手经验的人(people with hands-on experience)。而招聘更多的老师依然无法加强学生的实际操作水平。

　　2： 充足的设施可以帮助学校吸引更多的学生入学。学校充足和先进的设施会给来考察的学生留下深刻的印象(a good impression)，帮助学校提高入学率(enrollment rate)。而更多的老师无法给学生留下直观的印象，并不利于提高学习的入学率。

　　当然，也可以说facilities会增加老师的教学效率，比如远程教学系统(remote teaching system) ，哪怕老师出差了或者在家一样可以给学生上课。

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