雅思写作大作文范文：如何维护博物馆

These days, museum is at the heart of communities, preserving essential local and national stories, which rewards visitors with fresh ideas. However, over the past years, one museum after another across the country has cut back on their business hours, staff and their salaries since it is increasingly expensive to fund them and maintain them accessible to the general public. Therefore, whether the funding comes from the government or other sources is controversial.

如今，博物馆是社区的中心，保存着重要的地方和国家故事，给参观者带来新鲜的想法。然而，在过去的几年里，全国各地的一个又一个博物馆都在削减他们的营业时间、工作人员和工资，因为资助这些博物馆并让公众能够接触到这些博物馆的成本越来越高。因此，资金是来自政府还是其他来源是有争议的。

First and foremost, the financial help contributed by government is well-managed and it is stable. Since the government pay money for some professional workers on running museums, the management of the fund is naturally well-organized. Also, because the tax is a abundant resource of income, the help for museums will not stop easily. A successful case in point is Los Angeles County Museum of Art in the United States. In the past decade, it drew significant authorities to invest approximately 1 million dollars per year, which makes it the most popular museum in California. If the government fails to spend enough money on the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the popularity of it may decline.

首先，政府提供的财政援助管理良好，而且是稳定的。由于政府为一些经营博物馆的专业人员提供资金，因此基金的管理自然组织良好。此外，由于税收是一种丰富的收入来源，对博物馆的帮助不会轻易停止。美国洛杉矶郡艺术馆就是一个成功的例子。在过去的十年里，它吸引了重要的权威机构每年投资大约100万美元，这使得它成为加利福尼亚最受欢迎的博物馆。如果政府没有在洛杉矶郡美术馆(Los Angeles County Museum of Art)投入足够的资金，它的受欢迎程度可能会下降。

Admittedly, some largest and most prestigious art museums are likely to draw support from the authorities or large cooperations by producing more blockbuster exhibitions. However, fiscal pressures on those especially smaller and mid-sized institutions is increasingly competitive and important. In response to the problem, a variety of means to raise revenues at museums are through attracting their potential customers by holding exhibitions and cultural activities. Besides, board members from large cooperations are typically prominent individuals of communities and have access to other prominent community members who tend to be significant donors.

诚然，一些规模最大、最负盛名的艺术博物馆可能会通过举办更多轰动一时的展览来获得政府或大型合作机构的支持。然而，对那些规模特别小、规模特别大的金融机构来说，财政压力越来越具有竞争力，也越来越重要。为了应对这一问题，博物馆通过举办展览和文化活动来吸引潜在顾客，从而增加收入。此外，来自大型合作组织的董事会成员通常都是社区的杰出个人，并且有机会接触到其他往往是重要捐助者的知名社区成员。

In short, museums are spending more on fundraising efforts than in previous years. The availability of funds from official bodies are therefore more likely to be stable, however, smaller museums might turn to their communities or potential customers.

简而言之，博物馆在筹款方面的投入比前几年更多。因此，从官方机构获得的资金更有可能是稳定的，然而，较小的博物馆可能会转向它们的社区或潜在客户。

雅思写作大作文范文：如何维护博物馆

How museums are supported financially has been a major concern to many. This essay will examine and find the possible best way to fund them.

如何资助博物馆一直是许多人关心的问题。本文将研究并找出资助他们的最佳方法。

Museums are institutions that collect and safeguard historical or artistic objects and works and make artifacts and specimens accessible, and their high importance is also placed on the role of providing an ideal learning environment, enabling children and adults to enter worlds that they may otherwise never get to know. Therefore, government funding for museums is necessary and it exhibits public value.

博物馆是收集和保护历史或艺术物品和作品，并使文物和标本易于获得的机构，它们的高度重要性还在于提供一个理想的学习环境，使儿童和成年人能够进入他们可能永远不会了解的世界。因此，政府资助博物馆是必要的，它展示了公共价值。

On a more materialistic level, museums contribute significantly to the country's revenue, as they are important tourism resources. Many famous national or public museums bring in visitors worldwide, which generals flourishing profits for the hotel, food and retail industries. In this case, I think museums should be subsidized by the government at all levels——federal, state and local.

从更唯物的角度来看，博物馆对国家的收入贡献很大，因为它们是重要的旅游资源。许多著名的国家博物馆或公共博物馆吸引了世界各地的游客，这些博物馆为酒店、食品和零售行业带来了丰厚的利润。在这种情况下，我认为博物馆应该得到联邦、州和地方各级政府的补贴。

A large shape of museums operating revenue usually comes from donors in the private sector. This is defined as individuals and corporate sponsors etc. Donors play an important role in the functioning of a museum, providing funds for new programs and spaces, as well as donating works to the collection. Museums in turn tailor themselves to the needs and validation of their donors by endowing spaces and titles, hosting special events, and affording certain privileges to donors, such as the right to rent a museum for one’s private or corporate events.

博物馆运营收入的很大一部分通常来自私人部门的捐赠者。捐赠者在博物馆的运作中扮演着重要的角色，他们为新的项目和空间提供资金，并向藏品捐赠作品。博物馆通过赋予空间和头衔，举办特别活动，并向捐赠者提供某些特权，如为私人或公司活动租用博物馆的权利，进而根据捐赠者的需求和认可进行定制。

Overall, in today's economic environment, museums must be fiscally prudent and be wise in choosing and combing financial supports from different resources.

总的来说，在当今的经济环境下，博物馆必须在财政上谨慎，明智地选择和梳理来自不同资源的财政支持。

雅思写作大作文范文：如何维护博物馆

雅思大作文解析&审题

本题是一个关于博物馆新题。在以往的雅思作文中，关于博物馆的话题多集中在：(1)怎样鼓励本地人去博物馆?(2)在网络时代下博物馆是否还有必要;(3)博物馆是否应该收门票?本次的问题则转换了角度：博物馆应该从哪里获得资助，政府还是个人?

本次考试的提问方式可能也让很多同学懵圈。按照以往雅思作文的提问方式，本作文可以这样问：有人认为资助博物馆的最好方式是政府投资，其他人则认为个人捐款才是最好的方式，请给出你的观点。如果这样提问，很多同学可能就不会那么困惑了。其实，不管题目怎样问，我们的同学在审题的时候，都要先努力搞清楚题目到底要求我们讨论什么。比如，本题要求“在所有可能的方式中，找到最好的资助方式—政府、企业还是个人”，那其实很显然，题目要求你去比较这三种方式，然后提出最好的办法。

在本范文中，唐老师认为政府投资永远是博物馆获得资助的最佳方式;企业和个人捐款虽然可以解决政府投资不足的难题，但往往有个人的需要从而损害博物馆的公众形象。朝着思路写，本题迎刃而解。各位烤鸭，你是这样写的吗?

雅思大作文范文

Many museums have been faced with financial problems over the past years of recession and lagging economic recovery. As it is increasingly expensive to maintain museums, sufficient money must be raised from both government sources and private (either businesses or individuals) donations, in order to keep them open to public.

在过去几年的经济衰退和缓慢的经济复苏中，许多博物馆都面临着财政问题。由于维持博物馆的费用越来越高，为使其向公众开放，必须要筹集足够的资金，不管是来自政府来源还是私人(企业或个人)捐款。

解析

(1) 第一段提出话题：博物馆需要从政府或者个人获得资金来维持运转。

(2) be faced with... 面临......

(3) recession 倒退

(4) lagging 落后的;缓慢的

(5) maintain 维持;维修

Investment from governments must form a bigger proportion of the income of many museums at different levels. As a major way to fund museums, the public sector should always do more, and there may be no substitutes for the government support for museums, especially in the long-lasting financial crisis when that government support is more urgently needed. Although, in the face of such adversity, museums have shown great resilience and creativity in generating new sources of revenue, those troubled institutions can only be sustained with stronger government backing. Considering that museums preserve a country’s collective memory for future generations, the importance of public funding in museums could never be overestimated.

来自政府的投资必须在各级博物馆的收入中占更大的比例。作为资助博物馆的一种主要方式，公共部门应该总是做得更多，政府对博物馆的支持也许是无可替代的，尤其是在长期的金融危机中，更迫切需要政府的财政支持。尽管面对这样的困境，博物馆在获得新的收入来源方面表现出极大的弹性和创造力，但对于那些陷入困境的机构只有在政府的支持下才能维持下去。考虑到博物馆为子孙后代保存一个国家的集体记忆，博物馆公共资金的重要性再怎么估计也不为过。

解析

(1) 本段主要论述政府投资的重要性，以及原因。

(2) proportion 部分

(3) substitute 替代品

(4) urgently 急迫地

(5) adversity 不利的环境;对手

(6) resilience 弹性

(7) generate 产生

(8) sustain 持续;维持

(9) overestimate 过高估计

Private donations also occupy an important part in keeping a museum, especially when government funding is limited. This way of funding can be done by providing money for new programs and spaces, as well as giving works of art as gifts to the museum’s collections. The museums may in turn tailor themselves to the needs of the donors by affording certain privileges to them, including the right to use the museum’s space to hold some special events such as promotion campaigns. This has given rise to complaints and worries in the general public that receiving individual donations may leave the museums ruined.

私人捐款在博物馆的保存中也占有重要的地位，特别是在政府资金有限的情况下。这种资助方式可以通过为新的项目和空间提供资金，或把艺术品赠送给博物馆收藏来实现。反过来，博物馆也可以根据捐款者的需要进行调整，给予他们一定的特权，包括使用博物馆举办一些特别活动，如宣传活动。这已引起普通市民的投诉和忧虑，担心接受个人捐赠可能毁掉博物馆。

解析

(1) 本段主要论述私人捐款的作用及其问题：好处是补充政府投资，坏处是可能损坏博物馆。

(2) occupy 占据

(3) in turn 反过来

(4) tailor oneself to the needs of... 调整自己以适应......的需求

(5) afford 给与

(6) give rise to... 引起

In my view, among all the funding possibilities, government funding should always remain the best way of operating a museum, because it can ensure the maximum independence of the museum as an institution to educate the public. Donations from the private sector are necessary only when the museum cannot obtain sufficient support from the government and are acceptable only on the condition that they do not interfere with the public roles of the museum.

在我看来，在所有的资助可能性中，政府的资助应该始终是博物馆运作的最佳方式，因为它可以最大限度地确保博物馆作为一个教育公众机构的独立性。只有当博物馆不能获得足够的政府支持时，私人领域的捐赠才是必要的，而且只有在不妨碍博物馆的公众功能的条件下才能接受。

解析

(1) 本段给出自己的观点：政府资助是最佳办法，同时提出接受私人捐赠的两个前提：政府资助不够，私人不妨碍博物馆的正常功能。

(2) operate 运作;操作

(3) ensure 确保

(4) maximum 最大的

(5) sufficient 足够的

(6) on the condition that... 以......为条件

(7) interfere with 干涉;妨碍

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