GREIssue思路解析整合
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突破GRE考试难点:GRE Issue思路解析
132. Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that
technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.
Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.
科技造成了人际交流的不足:(过分关注virtual space,忽略真正有意义的人际关系:朋友,家庭)
科技造成了人类摄取知识的不足:(社交媒体信息量,八卦太多,我们关注快餐文化,却不再反思)
但是,正确的使用,科技完全可以促进我们的交流:
(transportation, information都带来了远距离沟通的方便)
知识的获取也因为科技来变得更加容易(古代,穷学生再聪明也没钱读书-现在普通的大学生只要上图书馆就能获得最先进的前沿信息)
合适的教育方法,多媒体的使用
突破GRE考试难点:GRE Issue思路解析
<科技类>
合适的教育方法,多媒体的使用
101. Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
1. The catchy news, the social network, and all kinds of recreation devices all distract students too much.
Too much information that is easy to acquire makes students less inclined to think on their own.
2. Teachers can save lots of time when conducting a lecture. Evidence: Slide show, computer evaluation…
Diverse ways of teaching makes classes more interesting to participate in.
Closer and easier connection between teachers and students improve the quality of teaching.
3. Schools have a wider audience than the past. Evidence: Internet teaching…
Students have better access to information, especially to the most recent development.
突破GRE考试难点:GRE Issue思路解析
<科技类>
64. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
1. Machines are tools of humans: 肯定,列举 (from the ancient wheels to the modern large hadron colliders, technologies of different eras all serve human purposes)
2. Human mind will always be superior.
大脑比机器先进?
分情况讨论:
运算的准确性,速度,耐力的对比(拆分+对比)机器>人
记忆力(对比)机器>人
但是:创造力,想象力:人>机器,引入文章理由(拆分+对比)
3. 补充说明:创造力来源于大脑结构的复杂度,目前机器的复杂度仍然小于大脑,但是我们无法预测未来
突破GRE考试难点:GRE Issue思路解析
<科技类>
是否应该限制科学,科学研究的现实目的
23, 36, 59, 72 & 131
23. Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
1. Governments should issue a strict ban on research with unclear ethical implication. Evidence: Cloning technology is widely banned because of its ethically problematic nature (religious issue& issue regarding personal identity).
2. Regarding research that may pose threats to people’s physical safety, government should strictly limit its application but kindly encourage its study. (transgenic study, toxicology…)
3. Regarding research without immediate application, the case is different based on a particular country’s economic strength. Governments in underdeveloped regions should use its research funding more prudently in areas with short-term effect. Evidence: The problem of scientific research with unclear consequences is twofold. First, it costs tons of money. Second, its effect is unpredictable. Yet underdeveloped regions have neither the money to waste nor the time to wait for the effect to happen. However, Governments in relatively developed regions should carefully provide financial support for researches even if their consequences may be temporarily unclear. Evidence: Technological strength marks a nation’s current global status (see U.S. after World War II).
Many now influential technologies did not seem at all promising when first developed (See Riemann Geometry, World Wide Web, Quantum Mechanics, and the Theory of Relativity…).
突破GRE考试难点:GRE Issue思路解析
<科技类>
36. Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
59. Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
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