GRE作文4大常见低分问题逐一盘点分析
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GRE作文4大常见低分问题逐一盘点分析
GRE写作常见低分原因:写作速度慢内容空洞
在新GRE作文中的另一个普遍问题是写作速度太慢,这显然是因为在考试前所作的准备不够充分。GRE考试的写作除了开头段和结尾段,中间一般应该写三段。但是考生在规定时间内往往只能写两段,而且字数也不够,只能写400字左右。GRE写作虽然没有字数要求,但是一篇较好的、成熟的,能够充分展示自己观点的GRE作文,一般应在600字左右,或者是600字以上。由此可见,一篇400字左右的文章在内容上是不够充实的。
GRE写作常见低分原因:论证缺乏说服力
在阐述思想观点之后,缺乏有力的例证去支持所阐述观点。或者总是引用每个人都耳熟能详的例证,例如目前最流行的例证有两个B和两个E,两个B即Bill Gates和Bill Clinton。两个E即Einstein和Edison。并不是这些例证不恰当或不足以说明问题,而是如果每一位GRE考试的考生都把爱迪生发明电灯作为例证,都引用爱因斯坦所说的成功是百分之九十九的勤劳加上百分之一的天分,那么自己的文章就显得平庸乏味,不吸引人。同时,也说明考生的知识面狭窄,视野不开阔。
GRE写作常见低分原因:分析太肤浅宽泛
在习作中没有能够表现出对题目的复杂性的理解,有时考生用简单应对TOEFL作文的方法来对付新GRE作文,这是错误的。例如,当题目中的论述没有明确说明,但其中却隐含由这种论述可能带来的或可能产生的影响时,即implications(隐含意义),往往在考生的作文中被忽略。还有,没有对题目的statement进行qualification,即:对原来的题目进行分析,或者是缩小它的范围。因为GRE的题目往往是比较宽泛的,直接针对如此宽泛的题目写作是非常困难的,所以必须在文章的第一段中对题目进行整理。最后一个问题是在阐述自己观点的时候,缺乏对对立观点予以应有程度的承认。
GRE写作常见低分原因:结尾段虎头蛇尾
还有一个非常关键也是获得高分至关重要的问题是写作最后一段时不应该只是简单的重复第一段的内容和语言。写作最后一段应该换一种说法,应该paraphrase第一段的要义。这点虽然与及格分数不甚相关,但是与GRE作文是否能获得最高分数息息相关。这个弱点往往是由于同学们非常缺乏写作语汇(working vocabulary)所致。GRE考生大都是大学生,或是在校,或是即将毕业,在阅读方面的英文词汇量大大超过了中学生,但在写作词汇上却与中学生相差不多,这是在备考时需要解决的问题。
如何解决上述GRE作文问题,小编给出以下几条建议:
充分积累案例论据素材
在备考过程中要多准备例子,并把它们一一写下来,进行分类。一个例子往往可以应对好几个同类的题目,这样做是效率最高的办法。
提升自信树立写作信心
我们都害怕写作文,想到要练习写一整篇文章,往往就没有了信心。其实我们可以从练习写作开头段,然后设计文章的提纲开始。写开头段能够让我们以轻松一点的心情着手GRE写作的准备,并且迅速了解所有的题目,因为GRE的题目数量是固定的。
储备写作词汇高分句式
储备积极词汇,用时得心应手。从备考的开始就要着手增加working vocabulary, 当然也包含词组,成语。平时背的词汇往往只是看到它能知道其中文的某个翻译意思,但是我们却不能灵活运用这些词汇进行表达,更不用说在短暂的GRE写作考试时间内用它们遣词造句了。
以上就是小编为各位考生整理的关于新GRE作文常见弊病及解决方案介绍,希望考生积极做好备考工作,及时调整好状态,争取在GRE写作考试中取得理想的成绩!
GRE写作精选范文参考练习
GRE写作题目:
The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each.
科学的作用是解惑;艺术的目的是创新。只有这样他们才各得其所。
GRE写作范文:
Science and art are two of the most glorious fields in which numerous people have made their great contributions. As the society develops, people concern more about the function of science, of art and of other realms. Some may argue that the function of science is to reassure, and the purpose of art is to upset, however, as far as I am concerned, science and art have more significant values than just to reassure or to upset people.
The main function of science is to propel the development of human society and to provide people the power to understand the nature and ourselves. In the primordial days of the human history, when the conception of science first emerged, science was to answer people's questions and to satisfy people's curiosity towards myriad mysterious phenomenon. If we understand the science in such way, we can't see clear differences between the inchoate religion and the inchoate science, because, the functions of both of them are nearly the same, and both contain totally absurd theories if one studies them today. One may agree that in that period of time, science was largely to reassure people's fear towards the mysteries just as what religions try to do.
However, the development of science finally makes it an important tool for us to understand the nature and to change the nature in our favor. The understanding of electricity expels the old thought that the thunder is a sign indicating that the god is angry. The advancement achieved in medicine greatly elongate human's life, and nowadays people no longer depend on certain rituals to give them health. Discoveries and inventions alike have transformed our society into the nowadays form, and provide us great power to determine our future. If science is only to reassure us, how can we achieve the feats we have made through our history? As Francis Bacon once said, "Knowledge is power", the true function of science is to give us the power to conquer the difficulties we confront.
Unlike science, arts which seldom give us the power to better our material lives, mainly concern about our spiritual lives. Admittedly, some arts actually upset people by let us see the weakness of the human nature or the darkness of our society, as the art works of Michelangelo. However, arts possess much more functions than just upset us. Arts can ease our emotions and reassure us, as the music of Mozart does; arts can give us confidence and braveness, as the music of Beethoven does; arts can also tell us what philosophy is, as the music of Mahler does. Although arts possess so many functions,one can judge that the major function of art is to represent the life and to present the artists' ideals. Most literary works, such as fictions, poems, dramas, give us a vivid image of the society. Other forms of arts have the same kind of functions. For example, Tchaikovsky composed music to represent the hard life of the common Russian people, while Van Gogh drew pictures to represent the beauty of the nature. There're also other pieces of art showing us the inner part of the artists, for instance, the representative new trend movie "four hundred blows". By presenting the life and the ideals, arts give us true understanding of our circumstances and ourselves in a spiritual way. Arts can not explain why it rains,but it explains how people feel about the rainy day.
GRE写作范文精选
"A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."
The speaker would prefer a national curriculum for all children up until college instead of allowing schools in different regions the freedom to decide on their own curricula. I agree insofar as some common core curriculum would serve useful purposes for any nation. At the same time, however, individual states and communities should have some freedom to augment any such curriculum as they see fit; otherwise, a nation's educational system might defeat its own purposes in the long tenn.
A national core curriculum would be beneficial to a nation in a number of respects. First of all, by providing all children with fundamental skills and knowledge, a common core curriculum would help ensure that our children grow up to become reasonably informed, productive members of society. In addition, a common core curriculum would provide a predictable foundation upon which college administrators and faculty could more easily build curricula and select course materials for freshmen that are neither below nor above their level of educational experience. Finally, a core curriculum would ensure that all school-children are taught core values upon which any democratic society depends to thrive, and even survive--values such as tolerance of others with different viewpoints, and respect for others.
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