雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解

若水1147由分享时间：2020-09-02 00:59:35

雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解, 勿受四六级考试影响?小编给大家带来了雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解勿受四六级考试影响

雅思阅读与四六级考试对比

首先我将会对比一下雅思考官在设置选择题时和国内的考官设置选择题的思路上的差异性，在这里将会以大学英语四六级来进行对比。

在2018最新的四六级考试报告中，对于阅读部分考试的能力解读如下：

A. 理解明示的信息

01 理解主旨大意 02 理解细节信息 03 理解作者明确表达的观点，态度等

B. 理解隐含的信息

04 概括主旨大意 05 推断隐含的意义 06 判断作者的观点，态度等

C. 运用语言特征理解文章

07 根据上下文猜测词和短语的意义 08 理解句间关系(如因果，比较，条件等) 09 运用词汇及语法衔接手段理解篇章各个部分之间的关系

我们会发现在四六级考试大纲中，明确将“理解隐含的信息”作为阅读的考试能力，这一点是值得备考雅思的同学格外需要关注的，在雅思阅读考试中，考官对于这个很少做考察的。

绝大部分的雅思阅读中的选择题都是对于原文中细节的考察，在原文中有精准的定位，根据定位信息进行改写(paraphrase)得来。而很多同学在进行雅思阅读的选择题时，会掺杂着以往做选择题的思维特点，不知道题目的重点究竟在哪里，根据自己模糊的理解，甚至带入自己个人的主观观点，导致错误。

雅思阅读正确思考方式

那么我们应该如何进行选择题的精准定位呢?很多考生不太会引起关注，他们认为这个题型的定位的信息包含题干和选项，定位的信息量大，所以定位难度不会很大。

但是实际上，学生在做题时，遇到最大的问题是他们往往可以通过题目中的定位词找到原文中对应的段落，却不知道在段落中如何锁定答案对应的考点句，读来读去没有办法快速做出选择。

我们会发现学生在解题时，往往只会关注题目中的 1-2 个关键词，往往会忽略题干中真正让我们选择信息的方向，我将它称为选择题的考点。也就是在很多选择题的题干中，学生需要分析的是定位词 +考点。

以 C7-Page 28 第 29 题为例 :

In this passage, the author uses the examples of a book and a lecture to illustrate that

A both of these are important for developing concentration.

B his theory about methods of learning is valid.

C reading is a better technique for learning than listening.

D we can remember things more easily under hypnosis.

在这道题中学生很快会划出 book and lecture，但是在原文中找出对应的部分时，我们会发现占据了约一段的内容，学生就会迷失在茫茫的信息中，无法快速选出正确的答案。

而这道题干经过仔细的观察，我们会发现除了定位的关键词外，题干中的考点在于 uses the examples to illustrate，如果学生能很好的理解这个部分，一定会将重点放在举例的目的上，阅读的内容就会锁定在例子前的观点句上，仔细阅读观点句，节省大量的时间，也会提高答案的准确性。

再以 C5-Test 3-reading 39 题为例，

In Dr Leake's opinion, the reputation of AI suffered as a result of

A changing perceptions.

B premature implementation.

C poorly planned projects.

D commercial pressures.

在这道题中，学生的错误率非常高，大部分都可以学生根据 reputation of AI 定位到文章中的 D 段。

D Ironically, in some ways Al was a victim of its own success. Whenever an apparently mundane problem was solved, such as building a system that could land an aircraft unattended, the problem was deemed not to have been Al in the first place. ‘If it works, it can't be Al,’ as Dr Leake characterises it. The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that AI came to refer to ‘blue-sky’ research that was still years away from commercialisation. Researchers joked that Al stood for ‘almost implemented’. Meanwhile, the technologies that made it onto the market, such as speech recognition, language translation and decision-support software, were no longer regarded as Al. Yet all three once fell well within the umbrella of Al research.

但是在选择具体选项时，基本上每一个选项都有人选，尤其是在文章中有部分单词对应的选项，如 D commercial pressures 和原文中的 commercialization，B premature implementation 和原文中的‘almost implemented’，都有学生会选择。如果我们仔细抠题，我们会发现这道题的题干中的考点设置在 the reputation of AI suffered as a result of 中的因果关系上，具体来说就是选择出 as a result of 后面的原因部分。用这样的思路来审题，我们会发现在原文中大家会对因果的表达加倍的敏感，能够找出考点句：The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that AI came to refer to ‘blue-sky’ research that was still years away from commercialization.

这个句子在学生看来依然会很长，难度较大，但是如果牢牢记住只需要抓出原因部分，找到 effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts，同义替换为 A changing perceptions 。

对于以上两道题目的分析，我们可以看到，同学们在做雅思阅读的选择题时，一定要充分的挖掘题干中的信息，除了大家比较熟悉的定位词之外，要把重点放在题目的考点设置上，紧扣考点，在定位的段落中找到和题干最相关的那一少部分信息，再通过和选项信息的同义替换的匹配，快速选出答案。

雅思阅读题目预测：Ocean power

文章题目 Ocean power

重复年份 20150829A 20091024

题材能源

题型选择 3+配对 5+句子填空 5

文章大意本文介绍了各种海洋资源，包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底热能。

部分答案参考：

选择

在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?

A. A range of sea shore

B. cost of establishing a tidal power plant

C. it is helpful to establish transportation system

D. effect of fish and some other sea life around

配对题

A. Tidal energy

B. Current energy

C. Thermal energy

1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trial

2. A

3. Which kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B

4. Which kind of energy has failed in an experiment? C

摘要总结题

1. Water, above 30 ℃, will be 冲到水底产生能量

2. ammonia

3. 热能机制里用到了水冲刷 turbine 的原理

4. 深度是海底 500 米

雅思阅读题目预测

文章题目 The influence of social network to people's loneliness

重复年份 20140920 20130622

题材人文社科

题型配对 6+选择 4+判断 4

文章题目 Expert in musician

重复年份 20160130 20140517

题材人文社科

题型选择 4+判断 6+填空 4

文章题目 Newly Hatched birds

重复年份 20150430 20130718 20100821 20070922

题材动物

题型暂无

文章大意有一种通过敲击蛋壳加速蛋的孵化，并解释了同时孵化的原因。后面又比较了各种鸟的喂食方式。

参考阅读： The changes in body weight and composition were examined in broilers that either had immediate access to feed and water or had not been fed for 48 h posthatch. Chicks without access to feed decreased in BW by 7.8% in the 48 h posthatch, which was equivalent to 5.3 kcal/45 g chick/d. However, during this period the small intestines increased in weight and protein content by 80% or more. The decrease in yolk fat and protein could account for most of the changes in body composition in the feed-deprived chick. In contrast, fed chicks grew by 5 g and used 4.5 kcal/d for maintenance; during this period small intestines increased in weight by 110%. Intestinal absorption of exogenous nutrients was determined from hatch through 4 d posthatch by administration of a bolus of labeled glucose, methionine, or oleic acid, together with a nonabsorbed reference substance. Absorption of fatty acids was more than 80% at hatch and was higher than that of glucose and methionine, which was low especially when the bolus was administered as a solution. Absorption of all components tested increased with age and was more than 80% on Day 4. Duodenal in situ uptake determinations in hatching chicks indicated that uptake of oleic acid was high from yolk and saline solutions compared with glucose and methionine, which exhibited low uptake from yolk but higher uptake from saline solutions. These studies indicate that, alt="2018年11月17日雅思阅读机经小范围预测"hough the small intestine has the capacity to absorb carbohydrates and amino acids at hatch, uptake may be dependant on the development of suitable conditions, including sufficient pancreatic and brush border enzymes for digestion and adequate sodium for function of the glucose-sodium cotransporters.

文章题目 The Grimme Fairy Tale

重复年份 20150704 20140313

题材文学

题型判断 6+单选 4+选词填空 4

部分答案参考：

判断：

27. N the Grimme brother knew they would gain international fame, the lasting

fame would shock the Grimmes

28. NG the Grimmes were inforced to do work of their own secret

29. Y the sales of Fairy Tale in England was higher than in German

30. NG

31. Y some parents still thought the Fiary Tale was not good for their children

32. N the fairy Tale author considered the man who made contribution to the

story of Cinderella as the original model

雅思阅读小范围预测

文章题目 The history of Russian Ballet

重复年份 20160114 20150418 20121124

题材发展史

题型判断 6+填空 7

文章大意芭蕾舞发源于意大利，从 17 世纪后传入俄国后一直欣欣向荣。出了很多优秀的艺术家和作品，外国舞派也对俄国芭蕾舞发展有着影响。后期以戏剧味发展主流，一直讲到本世纪 70 年代的发展

参考阅读： Until 1689, ballet in Russia was nonexistent. The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for little influence from the West. It wasn't until the rise of Peter the Great that Russian society opened up to the West. St. Petersburg was erected to embrace the West and compete against Moscow’s isolationism. Peter the Great created a new Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent courts and palaces. His vision was to challenge the west. Classical ballet entered the realm of Russia not as entertainment, but as a “standard of physical comportment to be emulated and internalized-an idealized way of behaving. The aim was not to entertain the masses of Russians, but to create a cultivated and new Russian people.

Empress Anna, (1730 – 1740) was devoted to ostentatious amusements (balls, fireworks, tableaux), and in the summer of 1734 ordered the appointment of Jean-Baptiste Landé as dancing-master in the military academy she had founded in 1731 for sons of the nobility. In 1738, he became ballet master and head of the new ballet school, launching the advanced study of ballet in Russia, and winning the patronage of elite families.

France provided many leaders such as Charles Didelot in St Petersburg (1801-1831), Jules Perrot(1848-1859) and Arthur Saint-Léon (1859-69).

In the early 19th century, the theaters were opened up to anyone who could afford a ticket. A seating section called a rayok, or 'paradise gallery', consisted of simple wooden benches. This allowed non-wealthy people access to the ballet, because tickets in this section were inexpensive. ..

文章题目 Aquaculture in New Zealand

重复年份 20160114 20151031 20121124 20110212

题材农业

题型小标题 7+人名理论配对 3+句子填空 3

文章大意新西兰水产养殖，介绍了新西兰一种新型保护海底动物多样性兼顾商业运作的方式一 aquaculture , 其发展遇到的问题及前景。

部分参考答案：

小标题

14. vi (一个受益的村庄)

15. vii (company’s profit)

16. 选含 limitation 的那项

17. 选含 concerns to environment 的那项

18. 选含 alternative explanation 的那项