掌握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构

掌握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题一文主要给大家讲解雅思阅读中的5种最常见的句型并对它们进行分析。下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

掌握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题

掌握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题为你带来雅思阅读材料中出现的高频句型结构的分析方法。这几种句型既有英语表达当中最基本的简单句，也有较有难度的复句句型。建议掌握的顺序是由简单的句型到难的句型。下面就让我们来看一下这几种雅思阅读中出现的句型吧。

一、主语+谓语(S+V)：

这类句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语都能表达完整的意思。谓语动词是不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

例如：An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 )

句子结构分析：这句话的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。主谓结构式An accident resulted，后面跟得是介词短语。That引导定语从句修饰An accident，to regulate and oversee…表示目的，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the operation of aircraft。

二、主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+DO)：

这类句子的谓语都是实意动词，也都是及物动词，表示主语发生的动作，但是后面必须跟一个宾语，也就是动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。

例如：They based their calendars on three natural cycles: the solar day, marked by the successive periods of light and darkness as the earth rotates on its axis; the lunar month, following the phases of the moon as it orbits the earth; and the solar year, defined by the changing seasons that accompany our planet's revolution around the sun.

(剑8 Test 1Passage 1 )

句子结构分析：这句话的主语是They，谓语是based，宾语是their calendars，后面是on引导的介词短语。冒号后面的三个并列结构：the solar day, the lunar month and the solar year，是对three natural cycles的解释说明。 that引导定语从句修饰changing seasons changing seasons。

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)：

这类句型的谓语部分是连系动词，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思。常见的系动词有两类：一类表情况——be，look，smell，taste，sound等;一类表变化——get，grow，become，turn，go等。

例如： The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descending weight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels (which had been around for at least 1,300 years) that transferred the power; it was the part called the escapement. (剑8 Test 1Passage 1 )

句子结构分析：这句话的主干是主系表结构，不过有两个并列的表语。主语是The revolutionary aspect，系动词是was，表语是neither the descending weight nor the gear wheels。第一个that引导定语从句修饰weight，括号里的句子做插入语，是对gear wheels的补充说明，that引导定语从句修饰gear wheels，分号后面是一个简单的句子。

四、主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO)：

这类动词后面必须跟两个宾语，才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，为直接宾语，另一个是动作的间接承受者，为间接宾语。

例如： We may, at best, give them some precision by defining them and placing them in a context but, whatever we do, we should never delude ourselves into believing that gifted children or geniuses are different from the rest of humanity, save in the degree to which they have developed the performance of their abilities. (剑8 Test 3 Passage 2)

句子结构分析：这句话的主语是We，谓语动词是may give，直接宾语是some precision， 间接宾语是them。 at best、whatever we do做插入语， 这句话的主干是We may give them some precision…but we should never delude ourselves into believing that…save in the degree to which…。That引导宾语从句，save做连词，表示除了，which引导宾语从句。

五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+DO+OC)：

这类句型的谓语都是及物动词，但是只有宾语不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个宾语补足语来补充说明整句话的意思。

例如：Reports of telepathic experiences had by people during meditation led parapsychologists to suspect that telepathy might involve 'signals' passing between people that were so faint that they were usually swamped by normal brain activity. (剑8 Test 1 Passage3 )

句子结构分析：这句话的主语是Reports，谓语是had led，宾语是parapsychologists，宾补是to suspect。by people during meditation表示在某种实验环境下，修饰experiences。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句修饰'signals'，第三个so faint that…如此以至于表示结果状语从句。

以上就是掌握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题的全部内容。同学们都掌握了吗?对于句型结构的分析，所要求的英语基础是对从句结构的理解和分析。这几种句型中，主要还是对于复句的分析比较有难度，如果在语法知识上面还不够扎实的同学建议先补全这部分的语法知识再来分析句型。

雅思阅读List of Headings主旨句的确定方法

大家都知道雅思阅读中有一种题型叫做List of Headings，也就是根据文章的段落内容从题目中选取相应的段落大意。由于雅思阅读文章长，词汇量大，并且题目类型繁多，因此我们在做阅读题目的时候，应当争取用尽量短的时间做对题目，否则很有可能无法完成3篇40个题目。那么我们应该怎样做到在减少阅读时间的同时提高正确率呢?这就考察我们定位段落主旨句的能力了。

在做这类题的时候我们的原则是，先看段落的首句，第二句以及最后一句，因为主旨句最后可能出现在这三句中。如果我们可以通过这三句中的任何一句选择出段落大意，那么剩下的部分就可以略过不读，以节省时间。为什么我们可以断定这三句很多时候可以概括段落大意呢，这是与西方人的写作习惯密切相关的。他们在写作的时候通常使用inductive和deductive两种方法。Deductive即演绎法，也就是先给出一个观点或者概念，然后再举出例子支持自己的观点，即总分的写作方法。在这种段落中，主旨句则为段落的第一句。但有时候，文章的第一句会先对上一段内容进行总结，这种情况下，第一句就成为了承上启下句，主旨句就变成了段落的第二句。另一种常用的写作逻辑为inductive的写作方法，即先举出例子，最后提出总结性的观点。在这种情况下，主题句则通常会出现在段落的最后一句。因此当我们阅读段落时，应该首先对首句，第二句和最后一句进行重点阅读，争取从这三句中找出段落大意。若这三句无法使我们确认段落大意，我们要再注意例子前的总结概括句，表示下定义的主系表结构句子，用细节帮助我们确定答案。

我们以剑七Test 1，Passage 2为例，在这篇文章中，E段首句“At the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change.”Change一词对应i选项中的revision，都是表示改变，剩下的选项没有相关的意思，因此可以通过首句确定段落大意为i. Scientists’ call for a revision of policy. F段首句”Fortunately – and unexpectedly- the demand for water is not rising as rapidly as some predicted.”unecpectedly对应选项ix中的surprising，not rising对应downward trend,很容易看出答案为ix. A surprising downward trend in demand for water。G段同理，首句“What explains this remarkable turn of events?”即此段要解释这样一种现象的原因，很容易看到ii中的同意转换词explanation。而D段首句“The consequence of our water policies extend beyond jeopardizing human health.”很明显是在总结上一段的段落大意，即承上启下，这时我们可以通过这句来验证上一个段落的大意，并从剩下的内容中去寻找段落大意。B段虽然给出了答案，但我们还是可以来自己分析一下，B段开头给出的都是新时期我们面临的种.种问题，而最后一句“Nearly one fifth of all the electricity generated worldwide is produced by turbines spun by the power of falling water.”为我们指出了这些问题是被怎样解决的，即对应Headings 中的iii. How a global challenge was met。

因此以后在做list of headings类题目是，一定要仔细看段落的首句，二句以及末句，争取通过这三句话弄清段落大意。

雅思考试阅读材料精选

经典长难句分析

1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.

5.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

6.Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.

7.The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.

8.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia"s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.

9. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.

10. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America"s, have little productive slack.

11. At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

12. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column", "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."

13. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.

14. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

15. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least a-mong them.

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